春節英語手抄報
如何制作好一份好的關于春節英語手抄報?其實,手抄報最講究的是內容和排版,想要一份高顏值的手抄報,就要在版面和內容上花心思了!
如何用英文介紹春節?
春節是什么
What is it Spring Festival?
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West.
The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, often one month later than the Gregorian calendar. It originated in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) from the people's sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one.
Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. Most people will have a week off , thus, this time is known as golden week.
春節,又叫農歷新年,是中國民間最隆重、最熱鬧的一個節日,是舉家歡慶團團圓圓的大好時節,就像西方的圣誕節一樣。春季是每年農歷正月初一,通常比公歷新年要晚一個月。它起源于殷商時期年頭歲尾的民間祭祖活動。嚴格來講,春節不只是一天的慶祝,而是從農歷的12月底到新年的正月十五,不過最重要的'幾天當屬除夕夜和新年頭三天。春節是法定假日,大家一般都會放七天假,又叫做黃金周。
春節傳統風俗
Spring Festival Traditions
1Spring Cleaning
大掃除
“Dust”(塵)is homophonic with “chen”(陳)in Chinese, which means old and past. In this way, “sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year. Chinese People believe that in order to receive the new luck, you have to swipe the bad luck. All the cleaning has to be done before the end of New Year’s Eve, that’s what Chinese people always called “Ci Jiu Ying Xin”: saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new.
“Dust” 與“塵”是諧音(塵在漢語中的意思是舊的和過去的)。這樣,“在春節前掃塵”是指徹底清潔房屋掃除過去閏年的厄運。勤勞勇敢的中國人民相信,只有把舊的壞運氣趕走了,才能迎接美好新生活。所有的大掃除必須要在除夕夜之前完成,干干凈凈整整齊齊迎接新年,就是我們常說的辭舊迎新。
2Paper Cut
貼窗花
After the thoroughly clean up, people will paste paper-cut decorations on the windows and doors. Paper-cuts, usually with auspicious patterns, give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival and express the good wishes of Chinese people looking forward to a good life. It is common for Chinese to paste the character “fu(福)”, big and small, on walls, doors and doorposts around the houses. “Fu(福)” shows people’s yearning toward a good life. Some people’s yearning toward a good life. Some people even invert the character “Fu(福)” to signify that blessing has arrived because “inverted” is a homonym for “arrive” in Chinese.
在大掃除之后,大家會在家中門窗上貼上窗花。通常帶有吉祥圖案的窗花,傳遞節日喜慶和執鬧的氣氛和表達中國人期待幸福生活的美好愿望。除了貼窗花,在墻上,門上和房子周圍的門框上巾大小福字是中國人表達對美好生活渴望的普遍習俗。一些人甚至倒貼福字來表示福到了,因為在漢語中“倒”是“到”的諧音。
3Spring Couplet
貼春聯
“The Spring Couplet”, also called “couplet” and “a pair of antithetical phrases”, is a special form of literature in China. The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door and a horizontal scroll bearing an inscription, usually an auspicious phrase, above the gate. Whether the family is rich or poor, educated or ignorant, everyone must put on the Spring Couplet to symbolize the hopes for the coming new year.
“春聯”或“對聯”對立在中國是一種特殊的文學形式。春聯是由貼在門口兩側兩組對仗的句子組成,在門上面的橫批通常是一個吉祥的短語。不論是大富大貴還是貧困潦倒,學富五車還是鄉野村夫,每家每戶都要在新年時門前貼春聯,以寄托對新年的美好祝愿。
4Family Reunion Dinner
年夜團圓飯
The Spring Festival is a time for the Chinese to have family reunion, on Chinese New Year’s Eve (Chu Xi), the whole family must sit at the table to eat the New Year’s Supper together. This meal is usually made from scratch with the entire family working together, and this meal is usually the most sumptuous meal of the year. In the New Year’s Supper, it is essential that some dishes contain the family wishes for the New Year.
春節是一個合家團圓的日子,在除夕夜,全家都合家團圓一起共享除夕大餐。這頓飯通常是全家總動員,每個人都要參與,也通常是一年之中最豐盛美味的一餐。在年夜飯中,有一些美好象征意義的美食是必備的
年糕,or the New Year’s Cake, is very common in Southern China, it Is made of sticky rice. In Chinese, niangao sounds like “getting higher year by year”. In Chinese people’s mind, the higher you are, the more prosperous your business is.
年糕在中文的發音里意味著年年高升。因此中國人總認為,如果一個人地位較高,其財富就越多。
餃子,or the stuffed Dumpling, is a very common Northern Chinese Dish, Chinese dumplings look like silver ingots. Legend has it that the more dumplings you eat during New Year celebration, the more money you can make in the New Year. Ehen making these dumplings, coins and pennies are usually put into selected few, those lucky family members that happen to eat those special dumplings are believed to have special good fortune in the upcoming year.
餃子的開關酷似一個元寶,并且在傳統觀念里認為餃子吃得越多,那么來年錢就掙得越多。在做餃子的時候,人們喜歡在一些餃子里放上硬幣,吃到硬幣的幸運兒就意味著來年會有特殊的好運。
5Firecrackers
放鞭炮
Lighting Firecrackers used to be one of the most important customs in the Spring Festival celebration. However, concerning the danger and the negative noises that lighting firecrackers may bring, the government has banned this practice in many major cities. But people in small towns and rural areas still hold to this traditional celebration. Right as the clock strike 12 o’ clock midnight of New Year’s Eve, cities and towns are lit up with the glitter from fireworks, and the sound can be deafening.
放鞭炮曾是春節慶祝活動中最重要的習俗之一。然而,擔心燃放鞭炮可能會帶來危險和煩人的噪音,政府已在許多大城市下令禁止燃放鞭炮。但在小城鎮和地區的人們仍然堅持這種傳統的慶;顒。除夕夜一旦撞響午夜12點鐘,城市和鄉鎮都被煙花的閃閃光芒映亮,鞭炮聲震耳欲聾。
6Red Packet/ Lucky Money
紅包/壓歲錢
Children love Spring Festival because they can receive red packet! What A red packet is simply a red envelope with lucky money in it, which symbolizes luck and wealth. In traditional Chinese cultural, red is considered a lucky color, red packet is believed to ward off evial spirits and to bring good fortune to the receiver. Traditionally, older generations give the red packet to the younger generation. Nowadays, this practice extends to close friends, neighbors, and even some companies give away year- end bonus in the red packets.
孩子們最愛過春節,因為春節有紅包!紅包就是在一個紅包的小紅包里裝上壓歲錢,寓意為幸運和財富。在中國傳統文化中,紅色是幸運色,大家相信紅包能幫人趕走霉運, 帶來幸福富貴。在過去,都是長輩給晚輩紅包,但是現在這個概念已經擴大到朋友之音,有些公司也會把年終獎金放到紅包里面發放。
中國生肖
Chinese Zodiac
最后,如果有歪果仁對為什么今年猴子出現在中國城的各個角落,那么你就可以把下面的故事解釋給他聽~
Children love Spring Festival because they can receive red packet! What A red packet is simply a red envelope with lucky money in it, which symbolizes luck and wealth. In traditional Chinese cultural, red is considered a lucky color, red packet is believed to ward off evial spirits and to bring good fortune to the receiver. Traditionally, older generations give the red packet to the younger generation. Nowadays, this practice extends to close friends, neighbors, and even some companies give away year- end bonus in the red packets.
中國的十二生肖代表了十二種動物,他們的順序是:鼠、牛、兔、龍、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗和豬。今年是猴年。每一種動物有他們自己的“性格”。根據傳說,人們當初和動物們開了一個會,最先到會的動物們就可以進入十二生肖。而身為貓最好的朋友,老鼠卻沒有把貓叫醒去開會。因此,它們之前的戰爭一直持續到今天。
中國春節英文介紹
The Chinese New Year
Editor: It's true that the January 1st has gone away, but what we celebrate now is ano-ther new year---the Chinese Spring Festival, which is calculated as the Chinese new year in the lunar calendar. It's coming! Happy Chinese new year to all of you! In order to give you a vivid concept of what this festival is like and what you should to during this period, we make this special feature to give you detailed information. You can find all information about this festival here.
Brief Introduction of the Spring Festival
Chinese New Year or Spring Festival (simplified Chinese: 春節; traditional Chinese: 春節; pinyin: Chūnjié), or the Lunar New Year (simplified Chinese: 農歷新年; traditional Chinese: 農曆新年; pinyin: Nónglì xīnnián), is the most important of the traditional Chinese holidays. It is an important holiday in East Asia. The festival traditionally begins on the first day of the first lunar month (Chinese: 正月; pinyin: zhēng yuè) in the Chinese calendar and ends on the 15th; this day is called the Lantern festival (simplified Chinese: 元宵節; traditional Chinese: 元宵節; pinyin: yuánxiāojié).
Chinese New Year's Eve is known as Chúxì (除夕). Chu literally means "change" and xi means "Eve".
Celebrated in areas with large populations of ethnic Chinese, Chinese New Year is considered a major holiday for the Chinese and has had a strong influence on the new year celebrations of its geographic neighbours, as well as cultures with whom the Chinese have had extensive interaction. These include Koreans, Mongolians, Nepalese, Bhutanese, Vietnamese, and formerly the Japanese before 1873. In Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and other countries with significant Chinese populations, Chinese New Year is also celebrated, largely by overseas Chinese, but it is not part of the traditional culture of these countries.
Kids showing the Spring Festival Couplets
The New Year Date
The lunisolar Chinese calendar determines Chinese New Year dates. The calendar is also used in countries that have adopted or have been influenced by Han culture (notably the Koreans, Japanese and Vietnamese) and may have a common ancestry with the similar New Years festivals outside East Asia (such as Iran, and historically, the Bulgars lands).
Chinese New Year starts on the first day of the new year containing a new moon (some sources include New Year's Eve)[citation needed] and ends on the Lantern Festival fourteen days later. This occurs around the time of the full moon as each lunation is about 29.53 days in duration. In the Gregorian calendar, Chinese New Year falls on different dates each year, a date between January 21 and February 20. This means that the holiday usually falls on the second (very rarely third) new moon after the winter solstice. In traditional Chinese Culture, lichun is a solar term marking the start of spring, which occurs about February 4.
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