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2016中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題練習(xí)及答案
1.My uncle bought me __MP4 as my birthday present yesterday.
A.an
B.a
C.the
D./
【答案】A
【解析】此題題意為“叔叔昨天給我買了一個(gè)MP4作為生日禮物”，故答案在A和B中選擇，MP4的首字母M發(fā)音為元音，和首字母M是輔音沒(méi)有關(guān)系，故答案為A。
2.We decided to buy the flat because there was __underground station within walking distance and we could both take___underground to work.
A.a, an
B.an, an
C.the, an\
D.an, the
【答案】D
【解析】此題第一個(gè)空根據(jù)句意判斷有一個(gè)地鐵站，又根據(jù)underground的發(fā)音判斷首字母發(fā)元音，故答案為an;第二個(gè)空考查乘地鐵的兩種說(shuō)法by underground &take an underground,但是此處考查的是特指乘公寓附近的這個(gè)地鐵去上班， 故要填the，綜合兩空答案為D。
3.Gold is similar__color___brass(黃銅).
A.in, with
B.in, to
C.of, with
D.of, to
【答案】B
【解析】此題考查similar的搭配，A be similar to B，相似于A be the same with B,有一定混淆性，另外表達(dá)在某方面相似，搭配介詞in，故答案為B。
4.What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside _____ only an inch.
A.within
B.for
C.by
D.at
【答案】C
【解析】本題題意為“一輛車差一點(diǎn)撞到那個(gè)在路邊玩耍的男孩”，容易誤導(dǎo)學(xué)生錯(cuò)選A，表示在一英寸以內(nèi)，而真實(shí)意思是差一英尺，在英語(yǔ)中表示增長(zhǎng)、降低、或者差距的正確表達(dá)是by+數(shù)字，故答案為C。
5.The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ______ are yellow.
A.others
B.another
C.the other
D.the rest
【答案】D
【解析】此題題意為“那個(gè)女孩手上有一些氣球，一個(gè)是紅色的，其余的是黃色的”，根據(jù)句意很容易錯(cuò)選A，而整句的重點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)調(diào)除一個(gè)紅色氣球外其他所有的都是黃色，題干中雖然沒(méi)有the others，卻有the rest可以表達(dá)同樣的意思，故答案為C。
6._________________an English –Chinese dictionary.
A.Each of students has
B.The students each has
C.Each of the students have
D.The students each have
【答案】D
【解析】此題考查each的用法，在each of the students中，主語(yǔ)是each決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，此搭配中the是不能缺少的，=each student，故排除A和C;在the students each中，主語(yǔ)是the students決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為D。
7.Americans eat eatvegetables per person today_______ as they did in 1910.
A.more than twice
B.as twice as many
C.twice as many as
D.twice as many
【答案】D
【解析】此題考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式：倍數(shù)+as + adj. +as，首先排除A和B，而結(jié)構(gòu)中第二個(gè)as隱藏在題干中出現(xiàn)，故答案為D。
8.Shanghai Art Museum holds more than ______art collections.
A.four thousands
B.four thousand
C.thousands of
D.four thousand of
【答案】B
【解析】此題考查“成千上萬(wàn)”的類似表達(dá)，數(shù)字+thousand + n(復(fù))或者thousands of +n(復(fù))，符合的有選項(xiàng)B和C，題干中隱藏的more than是容易忽略的提示，出現(xiàn)more than/over / several等標(biāo)志詞要加具體數(shù)字，故答案為B。
9.I’ve got_____. I hope they aren’t overweight.
A.two luggages
B.two pieces of luggages
C.two luggage
D.two pieces of luggage
【答案】D
【解析】此題考查luggage不可數(shù)，排除A和B，不可數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)表達(dá)體現(xiàn)在量詞piece上，故答案為D。
10.It is no _____for us to find seashells in the sand.
A.unusual
B.sad
C.surprise
D.strange
【答案】C
【解析】題干出現(xiàn)類似“it is + adj + for sb to do sth”的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)題意容易錯(cuò)選D，但是題干中出現(xiàn)的是It is no而不是not,所填內(nèi)容需用名詞，故答案為C。
11.He is quite talented, for example, he can speak_____language as fluently as three other ones.
A.the German
B.German
C.Germany
D.Germans
【答案】A
【解析】此題考查Germany(德國(guó))German(德語(yǔ)，德國(guó)人，德國(guó)的)的區(qū)別，表示語(yǔ)言用German，但是題干中出現(xiàn)了language，German用作形容詞修飾language，特指the不可省略。
12.The show____me so much that I thought everyone found it____.
A.bored, boring
B.boring, bored
C.bored, bored
D.bores, boring
【答案】A
【解析】此題考查bore的兩個(gè)形容詞boring & bored的區(qū)別，第二個(gè)空意為“令人厭煩的”應(yīng)填boring，排除B和C，第一個(gè)空考查的是bore作為動(dòng)詞的用法，同句中動(dòng)詞thought提示時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該為一般過(guò)去式，故答案為A。
13.Flowers of different colors and shapes_____the garden in spring.
A.are fill with
B.fill
C.are full of
D.full of
【答案】B
【解析】此題涉及常見詞組sp be filled with sth = sp be full of sth表示“充滿”，根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)排除A和D，容易錯(cuò)選C，忽略了本題中地點(diǎn)位于句末，要用fill的主動(dòng)形式，故答案為B。
14.Scientists discovered the level of the sea_____a few millimeters because of the greenhouse effect.
A.raised
B.raise
C.rose
D.rise
【答案】C
【解析】此題考查形近詞raise & rise的用法，期中前者為vt.表示“舉起，募捐，養(yǎng)育”，而后者為vi.表示“上升”，故排除A和B;另外rise的變形為rise-rose-risen，故答案為C。
15.How we miss her! She_____for months.
A.has been away from
B.has left
C.has left from
D.has been away
【答案】D
【解析】此題考查have done + for +時(shí)間段，必須和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，從而排除B和C，而has been away from+具體地點(diǎn)，題干中并無(wú)具體地點(diǎn)，故答案為D。
16.All, together with his two friends,_______to Beijing for a holiday this summer.
A.are going
B.was going
C.will be going
D.is going
【答案】D
【解析】此題考點(diǎn)為A + together with B + V,期中v的單復(fù)數(shù)要看A，“就近原則”，但是題干中Al, together with his two friends，特別容易被馬虎的學(xué)生看成all together從而造成錯(cuò)選，正確案為D。
17.My uncle often ______some good books to me during his stay in Shanghai.
A.recommends
B.recommended
C.will recommend
D.recommend
【答案】B
【解析】題干中出現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常見暗示詞“often”容易錯(cuò)選A，而忽略了題干中出現(xiàn)的另一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的暗示 “during his stay in Shanghai”，表示叔叔在上海的那個(gè)時(shí)間，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為B。
18.My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He_______ there for a few months and then went to America.
A.worked
B.would work
C.would be working
D.has been working
【答案】A
【解析】題干中出現(xiàn)“for a few months"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常見標(biāo)志，故容易錯(cuò)選D，其實(shí)本題真正考差考點(diǎn)是did A, did B and did C,表示三個(gè)連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用統(tǒng)一時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為A。
19.These silk shirts made by our factory________ easily and___________ well.
A.washes; sells
B.are washed; are sold
C.wash; sell
D.are washed; sell
【答案】C
【解析】此題考查v+adv,表示名詞的某種特性，要用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，學(xué)生比較熟悉的例子是“書賣得的好”，所以第二空用主動(dòng)很容易選擇，主語(yǔ)shirts是復(fù)數(shù)，故排除A和B，但是忽略了第一空“洗的容易”同樣需要主動(dòng)表示這一特性，故答案為C。
20.There is less rain this spring than last spring,_____?
A.is there
B.isn’t there
C.is it
D.isn’t it
【答案】B
【解析】學(xué)生熟悉結(jié)構(gòu)There is little rain this spring than last spring, isn’t there?其中l(wèi)ittle表示否定含義，所以反義疑問(wèn)句要用肯定，而本題中l(wèi)ess雖是little的比較級(jí)，但是卻不具備“幾乎沒(méi)有”的含義，故不影響整句肯定句的性質(zhì)，反義疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的否定，故答案為B。
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