- P]
2016пW}֪Rc
WrпWؿ}֮һYJBYSСPڻW}֪RcgӭWϣ!˽PϢՈmPע҂îIӖW!
1ͣ
Ϸ׃һ ֽⷴһ׃
ÓQһΓQһ ͷֽⷴQx
2ҊԪصĻσr(r)
һrccyr}V^c\rԪX;
һ׃rȣ嵪̼;
һ~Fie
3ȡIJE
“()f(b)cա(x)Ϣ(Ϩ)”
“”zbõĚ “b”ʢbˎƷBb
“”ԇ̶ܹF_ “c”cȼƾMмӟ
“”ռw “x”xˮ
“Ϩ”Ϩƾֹͣӟ
4CO߀ԭ~ČE
“һͨcͣ̎”
“һͨ”ͨ“c”cȼƾMмӟ;
“”ꮅϨƾ“ͣ”ȵҜؕrֹͣͨ;“̎”̎β⣬ֹCOȾh
5늽ˮČF
“ؓһ”OųؓOų;cweȞ12
6MɵؚԪأB|Ů(X)
7ԭcxӼσrγɵPϵ
“ʧֵؓ׃”ԭʧӺγxԪصĻσrr;ԭӵӺγxԪصĻσrؓr;ûʧӔ=늺ɔ=σrֵ
8WE
wһͶQ;K߀ӺһMQ
ҺwʢƿN˺كAxҪcƽҕƫҕ
ιܵμz^ֱҿղƽyţϴĪӛ
бPƽ횷ƽδaᘌ;ҷŴaӊAAС;
ԇyҺȼСմҺyԇyȝճڰ
Ɵӟ棬֮ˮͣעОR
ȲWӟᱭƿˮꮅȳܺƟ
9ٻ
ٻɏK Ca Na Mg Al Zn Fe Sn Pb (H) Cu Hg Ag Pt Au (b) }cVX \FaU() ~yK
10“ʮֽ淨”WʽĿE
“rؓrңʮֽse”
11^VE
ܟV©һ;^V֮ǰҪoĪӛ
12еҎɣ
ٷùwӟȡwĶxøiO2b(̹̼ӟ);
ùwcҺwҲӟƚwĶxpˮO2b(Һӟ)
ڷǽoԇܹwӟҪAԇܿڶAб
۷ɵĚwyˮ(cˮ)ˮռ
ɵĚwܶȱȿ՚ſ՚ⷨռ
ɵĚwܶȱȿ՚Сģſ՚ⷨռ
ܷƚwrҪzbõĚԣܑ¶Ƥ1-2mlFAAھܿ1/3̎
ݷLi©ƚwrLi©ĩ˹ܿڑҺ
cȼȼԚwrһҪzļ
߷ʹжwrһҪ̎β
ෲʹ߀ԭԚw߀ԭrһ“һͨcͣ”
13Ҏɣ ÓQ
(1)ن| + →} +
(2)ن| + }(Һ)→һN + һN}
(3)+ľ̿→+̼ˮ
ͷֽⷴ
ىA+→}+H2O ډA+→}+H2O
+}→}+ }1+}2→}1+}2
}+A→}+A
14+→}+H2↑У
ٵ|ٸᷴųɶٵAl>Mg>Fe>Zn
ڵ|IJͬĽٷ|ԽСųԽ
۵|ͬNIJͬٷųĚһӶ
ڽ+→}+H2↑Һ|׃׃p
+}Һ→½+}У
ٽٵԭ|>½ٵԭ|rҺ|׃׃p
ڽٵԭ|<½ٵԭ|rҺ|׃p׃
15һ׃׃(׃|ķĻW||׃|Ǵ)
߀ԭ߀ʧ(ZȡԪص|߀ԭʧȥԪص|)
16ϴƿsBӣLM̳
ϴƿˮռwBӣML
ϴƿſ՚ռwBӣСtMLܴtLM̳
17sԭtȳˮ
zԭtˮ
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