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2016中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)練習(xí)題與解析
同學(xué)們?cè)趥淇贾锌紩r(shí),要學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)易錯(cuò)題型進(jìn)行整理和練習(xí)。下面YJBYS小編為大家搜索整理了關(guān)于英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)練習(xí)題與解析,歡迎參考學(xué)習(xí),希望對(duì)大家備考有所幫助!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)!
【題型一:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇】
1. Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai _______ April 29 to work for the World Expo.
A. on
B. at
C. of
D. to
2. Tom will call me as soon as he ______home.
A. gets
B. has got
C. got
D. will get
3. The road _____last year.
A. builds
B. built
C. was built
D.is built
4. --- Do you know _____ the Capital Museum?
---Next Friday.
A. when will they visit
B. when they will visit
C. when did they visit
D. when they visited
5.The teacher said that the earth _____ the sun.
A. move around
B. moved around
C. moves around
D. had moved around
【答案解析】
1. A. 考點(diǎn):考察時(shí)間介詞。On表示具體日期; at表示時(shí)間概念的某時(shí)刻,如at nine o’clock, 時(shí)間如at noon,階段at the present stage等。April 29有日期,所以用on。
2. A. 考點(diǎn):時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里,如果主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),由as soon as引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí),即“主將從現(xiàn)”。
3. C.考點(diǎn):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。road是build的承受著,存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。last year表過(guò)去時(shí),所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
4. B. 考點(diǎn):賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序,排除A、C。根據(jù)回答“Next Friday”,可知事情還未發(fā)生,用將來(lái)時(shí),排除D。
5. C. 考點(diǎn):賓語(yǔ)從句。一般來(lái)說(shuō),主語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí),從句也用過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài),也就是“主過(guò)從過(guò)”。 但由于地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)是一個(gè)真理,雖然主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句還是要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
【題型二:完形填空】
閱讀下面短文,從短文所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
One day before my final exam, my dad gave me a gift. It completely changed my life.
On that day I had a _1_with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies. I was unhappy .Then I noticed the gift. I _2_it and saw a DVD inside. Its name was “THE SECRET”.However ,I was in no mood (心情)to watch it. I sat down to study, but the _3_in my life-the fight,the sleepless nights and my poor health-Everything came to my mind. I wanted an answer but I wondered _4_there was any. Just then I saw the DVD again. May be it would be helpful. I _5_my DVD player. I had no words to describe the feelings I experienced while watching it. The moving(動(dòng)人的)stories of human beings made me so moved that I wouldn’t _6_any ofthem. Thanks to my father’s gift “THE SECRET”, I discovered _7_.Everyboday has difficulties in their lives .The important thing is that you should be _8_enoughto face them. Now I have started _9_my studies and my friends. And I’m in good health, too. I often hear people say, “Wow! _10_perfect life you have!’
1.A.trip B.party C.talk D.fight
2.A.opened B.kept C.moved D.broke
3.A.chances B.problems C.suggestions D.mistakes
4.A.why B.that C.if D.how
5.A.turned on B.looked for C.put away D.paid for
6.A.report B.forget C.think D.remember
7.A.yourself B.itself C.himself D.myself
8.A.mad B.brave C.sad D.weak
9.A.being busy with B.worrying about
C.getting on well with D.being afraid of
10.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
【答案解析】
完形填空解題小技巧:
1. 做題前先快速瀏覽一遍文章,了解大意,并歸納出文章主旨
2. 做題時(shí)結(jié)合上下文、語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分析,注意詞語(yǔ)的搭配和詞義辨析
3. 做完復(fù)查全文
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了孩子受到父親送的DV的影響,開(kāi)始勇于面對(duì)生活中的困難。
【答案】
1. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第六句話I sat down tostudy, but the _33_in my life-the fight, the sleepless nights and my poorhealth- Everything came to my mind.可知是跟朋友打了一架。
2. A 固定搭配,打開(kāi)禮物用openthe gift.
3. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由下面給出的-thefight, the sleepless nights and my poor health-,可知這些都是作者生活中存在的問(wèn)題。
4. C 考察賓語(yǔ)從句。why在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)成分,表原因,翻譯成“為什么”;that在賓語(yǔ)從句中既不充當(dāng)任何成分,也無(wú)實(shí)際意思;if在賓語(yǔ)從句中不充 當(dāng)任何成分,但有表示“如果”的意思;how在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)成分,表方式或程度。由題意可知,作者疑惑是否能找得到答案,故選C。
5. A 詞義辨析。“turn on”指“打開(kāi)”,“look for”指“尋找”,“put away”,指“收拾,放好”,“pay for”指“支付,付款”,故選A。
6. B 詞義辨析。so+adj/adv+that+…“如此…以至于…”,原意為“故事太感人了,以至于我無(wú)法__任何一個(gè)”。“report”指“報(bào) 導(dǎo)”,“forget”指“忘記”,“think”指“考慮,思考”,“remember”指“記得”,結(jié)合上下文,可知應(yīng)選B。
7. D 考察反身代詞。“yourself”指“你(們)自己”,“itself”指“它自己”,“himself”指“他自己”,“myself”指“我自己”,由句意可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了自我,故選D
8. B 詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意,生活中有很多困難,我們需要勇敢面對(duì)。A、C、D不符合常規(guī),也不符合句意,排除。
9. C.細(xì)節(jié)理解。作者一開(kāi)始說(shuō)了他生活中不開(kāi)心的事,比如和朋友打架,身體狀況不佳等,在看了父親送的DV后,他和朋友的關(guān)系得到了改善,學(xué)習(xí)也上去了,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有“getting on well with”符合句意。
10. B.考察感嘆句。首先how的中心詞是形容詞,如果用how,應(yīng)為how perfect your life is! (is 不能省略) ;what的中心詞是名詞,如果用what,應(yīng)為 what a perfect life you have!
【翻譯】:
在我期末考試前一天,我爸爸給了我一份禮物。它完全改變了我的人生。
那一天,我和我的朋友打了一架,這是我學(xué)習(xí)中的一個(gè)艱難時(shí)刻,我很不開(kāi)心。接著我注意到了這份禮物。我打開(kāi)了它,看見(jiàn)里面有一張DVD,名字叫做“秘 密"。然而,我沒(méi)有心情去看。我坐下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí),但是在我的人生中的難題——打架,失眠的夜晚,以及糟糕的健康狀況——切都涌入了腦海。我想要一個(gè)答案,但是 我不知道是否找得到. 這時(shí),我又看見(jiàn)了那張DVD. 也許它對(duì)我會(huì)很有幫助。我打開(kāi)DVD播放器?碊V時(shí),我不知道用什么言語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)我的感受。那些故事太感人了,以至于我無(wú)法忘記任何一個(gè)。感謝我父親的禮 物“秘密”,我發(fā)現(xiàn)了自我。在每個(gè)人的生活中都會(huì)有困難。重要的是你必須要有足夠的勇氣去面對(duì)它們,F(xiàn)在我的學(xué)習(xí)取得了進(jìn)步,和朋友的關(guān)系也改善了。我現(xiàn) 在的身體很健康,我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到人們說(shuō):“哇,你的人生有多完美啊!”
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