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2017中考英語(yǔ)完形填空試題及答案
中考英語(yǔ)主觀型完形填空即首字母填空也稱(chēng)為限制型完形填空。它的特點(diǎn)是將一篇文章中若干個(gè)詞“掏空”，留下該詞的首字母，它既作為提示又作為限制，讓我們根據(jù)短文的意思把單詞拼寫(xiě)完整，使文章連貫。下面一起來(lái)看看中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題及答案解析!
A
We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn ___1___ second language in the same way, it would not seem so ___2___. Think ___3___ what a small child does. It listens to what people say and tries ______ 4______ what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask ___5___ it. It is using the language, talking in it, and thinking in it all the time. If people ___6___ use a second language all the time, they would learn it quickly.
We learn our own language ___7___ hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. We imitate ___8___ what we hear. In school, though you learn to read and write ___9___ to hear and speak, it is the best way ___10___ all the new words through the ear. You can read them, speak them, and write them later.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. easy B. fast C. simple D. difficult
3. A. of B. out C. over D. about
4. A. imitate B. imitating C. to imitate D. imitated
5. A. of B. for C. after D. about
6. A. could B. should C. would D. had to
7. A. of B. by C. on D. with
8. A. what B. when C. where D. how
9. A. and B. but C. as well as D. as long as
10. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn
【答案及解析】
1. A。該題測(cè)試冠詞的用法，用語(yǔ)法分析法。該句中"學(xué)習(xí)第二種語(yǔ)言"指的是除了母語(yǔ)之外的任何一種語(yǔ)言，并非特指，而是泛指，因此，要用不定冠詞。這樣就可排除后面兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，second
是以輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞，又可否定第二個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
2. D。該題用科學(xué)推測(cè)法。"按照學(xué)習(xí)母語(yǔ)的方法學(xué)習(xí)第二種語(yǔ)言，肯定不難"，不可能是"不容易，學(xué)得不快，不簡(jiǎn)單"。
3. A。該題用逐個(gè)排除法。回憶學(xué)習(xí)母語(yǔ)的方法，馬上就能想起來(lái)，根本用不著思索(think out)，仔細(xì)考慮(think
over)，這樣就能排除中間兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。表示"考慮，對(duì)……看法"時(shí)，think of和think about可互換使用，表示"想起，記起"時(shí)，只能用think
of，這樣又可排除最后一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
4. C。從語(yǔ)法上分析，表示還沒(méi)有做的事情做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式;從語(yǔ)境上分析，表示"盡力做某事，設(shè)法做某事"時(shí)，要用詞組try to do
sth 來(lái)表示。
5. B。根據(jù)上半句"想要……"，可推測(cè)出下半句是"不得不向……要"，要選一個(gè)能與ask構(gòu)成表示"向……要"意思的介詞，這四個(gè)介詞中，只有for。ask
for是個(gè)固定詞組，根據(jù)固定搭配法也能鎖定正確選項(xiàng)。
6. D。該題測(cè)試情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，用語(yǔ)境推測(cè)法。"總是在用第二種語(yǔ)言"，一定是受外界條件影響的結(jié)果，屬于客觀條件逼迫著不得不怎么樣，因此，要用have
to來(lái)表示。
7. B。根據(jù)句中提供的語(yǔ)境，"學(xué)習(xí)自己的語(yǔ)言"與"聽(tīng)說(shuō)"之間，應(yīng)選一個(gè)表示"依據(jù)，按照，通過(guò)"的介詞。這四個(gè)介詞中，只有by有此意思。從與hearing
people speak it相并列的by seeing what they write短語(yǔ)，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)感感知法，也能迅速鎖定選項(xiàng)。
8. A。該題用語(yǔ)法分析法。hear是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，需要接賓語(yǔ)，when，where，how都是疑問(wèn)副詞，不能充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。
9. C。該題用語(yǔ)境推測(cè)法。"讀和寫(xiě)"與"聽(tīng)和說(shuō)"是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)選表示并列關(guān)系的連詞。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，as long
as表示條件關(guān)系，都不能被選。and 和 as well as
都是"和"的意思，選and時(shí)要翻譯成"讀寫(xiě)和聽(tīng)說(shuō)"，同時(shí)還得去掉原句中的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to，顯然不能被選。
10. D。句意為"通過(guò)聽(tīng)力學(xué)習(xí)生詞是最好的方法"。這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)的句子，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，指代后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。
B
There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great ___1___ was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man ___2___ heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were ___3___ inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change ___4___. There was
little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much any more. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made.
___5___ them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become a big part of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies ___6___ sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new ___7___ was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking ___8___ ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, ___9___ their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. ___10___ first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
1. A. scientist B. artist C. musician D. invention
2. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried
3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4. A. largely B. differently C. greatly D. freely
5. A. Between B. Among C. Before D. After
6. A. in B. of C. on D. with
7. A. mistake B. product C. world D. material
8. A. for B. out C. after D. around
9. A. made B. were made C. have made D. hade made
10. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians
【答案及解析】
1. D。該題用語(yǔ)境推測(cè)法。根據(jù)首句所提供的語(yǔ)境--偉大的發(fā)明，可推測(cè)出本句所列舉的應(yīng)是"第一項(xiàng)大發(fā)明"。
2. C。該題用語(yǔ)法分析法。本句中的it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to carry heavy things and to travel
long distances。
3. A。該題測(cè)試不定代詞的用法。invention是可數(shù)名詞，不能用little和a
little來(lái)修飾，這樣就可以否定后面兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文所提供的語(yǔ)境，可推知：在車(chē)輪被發(fā)明之后到18世紀(jì)，車(chē)輪是最重要的發(fā)明，自然就是"幾乎沒(méi)有像車(chē)輪一樣有影響的發(fā)明"，應(yīng)選表示否定意義的few。
4.C。該題測(cè)試副詞的辨析，應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境推測(cè)法。根據(jù)上下文可知此句意為"19世紀(jì)早期世界開(kāi)始發(fā)生巨大的變化"。largely
是"主要地，在很大程度上"的意思，differently 是"不同地"的意思，greatly 是"很，非常"的意思，freely
是"自由地，不受控制"的意思。
5. B。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，如選 Before 和 After，顯然語(yǔ)句不通;between指"兩者之間"，也不能被選。
6. D。該題測(cè)試介詞的用法。"有聲電影"指畫(huà)面伴隨有聲音的電影，這四個(gè)介詞中，只有with有"隨著"的意思。
7. D。根據(jù)下文提供的語(yǔ)境可知"1935年生產(chǎn)出了尼龍"，而尼龍是一種生產(chǎn)布匹的原料。
8. A。根據(jù)下文的"俄羅斯邁出了第一步，美國(guó)緊隨其后"，可推知上文是"人類(lèi)開(kāi)始尋找進(jìn)入太空的方法"。這四個(gè)詞組中，look for意為"尋找"，look
out意為"小心，留心"，look after意為"照料"，look around意為"環(huán)顧四周"，只有l(wèi)ook for才合乎句子要求。
9. C。since then是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，意思是"此后，從此一直"。在這四個(gè)被選項(xiàng)中，made和were made是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，had
made是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，只有have made是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
10. C。這是一道常識(shí)題。美國(guó)人首次登月是家喻戶(hù)曉的常識(shí)。
C
Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龜). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, "Stop!" The children ran ___1___ quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, "Thanks for your kindness. I really would like ___2___ you to a wonderful palace now."
The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he ___3___ the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, "What a nice palace!" To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him ___4___. He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very ___5___ everything.
After dinner, the king of the turtles said, "I am going to give you two boxes, ___6___ you can open only one." "You mustn't open both. Don't forget it!"
the turtle warned him. "All right. I will open only one," the young man promised(許諾). At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea.
After he ___7___, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. ___8___ the box was full of gold. "My God!" he cried. "I'm ___9___ now." Then he thought, "Things in the other box must be expensive, too." He could not wait any longer.
He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face ___10___ an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.
1. A. through B. away C. into D. out
2. A. wanting B. asking C. to let D. to invite
3. A. left for B. arrived on C. arrived at D. got away
4. A. a very big dinner B. a very poor dinner C. a very bad dinner D. a very
small dinner
5. A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for
6. A. so B. or C. but D. as
7. A. went back to home B. was back home C. went back to the sea D. was back
the sea
8. A. To his surprising B. To one's surprising C. To one's surprise D. To his
surprise
9. A. a poor man B. a rich man C. an old man D. a young man
10. A. liked B. felt like C. looked like D. looked
【答案及解析】
本文講述一個(gè)年輕人因救了海龜而受到宴請(qǐng)和酬謝，但這位年輕人又因太貪心而突然變化的故事。對(duì)同學(xué)們做人很有啟發(fā)。
1. B 根據(jù)上下文判斷，那些孩子們應(yīng)該是跑走了。所以應(yīng)選away。
2. D would like 之后應(yīng)接不定式，年輕人救了海龜?shù)拿�，海龜�?yīng)是"邀請(qǐng)年輕人到宮殿去"
3. C 到達(dá)某個(gè)地方應(yīng)用arrived at。
4. A 按照邏輯，海龜國(guó)王要感謝他，必然設(shè)盛宴招待他。所以應(yīng)選a big dinner。
5. A 海龜國(guó)王盛情招待他，所以他對(duì)一切都滿(mǎn)意 (pleased with對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意)。
6. C 前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選but。
7. B 上段末說(shuō)他已出海面，所以打開(kāi)盒子應(yīng)是回家(went back home) 之后。
8. D 由后文"My God!" he cried 可知，應(yīng)填To his surprise(使他感到驚訝的是)。
9. B 他得到了金子，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是a rich man。
10.C 由于貪心，他的頭發(fā)變白了，臉"看起來(lái)"像八十多歲的老頭。
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