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2017年職稱英語考試衛生類A完形填空訓練題
2017年職稱英語考試復習已經開始，為了幫助大家更好地備考職稱英語考試，yjbys網小編為大家提供了相應的練習題，以下是2017年職稱英語考試衛生類A完形填空訓練題，希望大家可以好好練習下。
Middle Age: A Low Point for Most
People around the globe hit the height of their misery and depression in middle 1 ., a new international study suggests. The finding by British and American researchers was based on an analysis of well-being among approximately 2 million people in 80 nations. With few exceptions,the observation appears to apply across the board, regardless 2 gender (性別) , culture,geography, wealth, job history, education, and marriage or parental status.
"The scientific fact seems to be that happiness and positive mental health follow a giant 'U' 3 through life," said study author Andrew J. Oswald, a professor of economics at Warwick University in Warwickshire, England. "For the average person, it's high when you're 20, and then it slowly 4 and bottoms out in your 40s. But the good news is that your 5 health picks up again, and eventually gets back to the high levels of your youth."
The finding was 6 on the pooling of several different sources of happiness data,including: two multi-decade happiness/satisfaction surveys (first launched in the 1970s), involving about 500,000 American and Western European men and women; four rounds of the 80-nation "World Values Survey" 7 between 1981 and 2004 in North America, Eastern and WesternEurope, Asia, Africa, Australia, and Central and South America; and a 2004-2007 survey 8 nearly 1 million Britons.
The bottom-line: For most people throughout the world, the highest probability for 9 striking is around 44 years of age.
In the United States, however, some as-yet unexplained 10 differences were observed, with happiness among men dipping the most in their early 50s, whereas women hit their nadir (最低點 ) around the age of 40.
The researchers cautioned that cheerful people tend to live longer than unhappy. 11 – a fact that might have skewed (使偏斜) the overall finding. But they also suggested that evidence of a happiness 12 might simply reflect a midlife choice to give up long-held but no longer tenable (守得住的) aspiration (志向), followed by a senior's sense of gratitude for having successfully endured 13 others did not.
"That said, some might find it helpful simply to understand the general 14 of mental health as they go through their own life," said Oswald. "It might be useful for people to realize that if they are 15 in their 40s this is normal. It is not exceptional. And just knowing this might help".
1. A. age
B. place
C. height
D. degree
2. A. of
B. for
C. to
D. by
3. A. color
B. size
C. shape
D. letter
4. A. improves
B. moves
C. rises
D. falls
5. A. mental
B. personal
C. general
D. physical
6. A. focused
B. concluded
C. decided
D. based
7. A. measured
B. conducted
C. checked
D. inspected
8. A. calling
B. counting
C. involving
D. passing
9. A. cancer
B. depression
C. accident
D. injury
10. A. race
B. gender
C. education
D. income
11. A. men
B. people
C. women
D. couples
12. A. curve
B. line
C. axis
D. table
13. A. unless
B. because
C. while
D. if
14. A. moods
B. figures
C. views
D. trends
15. A. weird
B. low
C. old
D. weak
答案與解析：
1.A。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：一項國際調查顯示，全世界的人們在中間__________的時候會到達悲傷沮喪的頂點。結合下文可知，此處表達“年齡”的含義，故選A(年齡)。
2.A。這里考查的是介詞。句意：除幾個特例外，這個調查適用于各地，__________性別、文化、地理位置、財富、工作歷史、教育、婚姻和父母的階層。固定短語regardless of意為“不管，不顧”，符合句意，所以答案為A。
3.C。這里考查的是詞匯。旬意：科學表明，人生中的快樂和心理健康成U__________。很顯然，此處表達“呈現U形狀態”，故C(形狀)為正確答案。
4.D。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：平均來講，在20歲的時候它是最高的，然后慢慢地__________，在40歲的時候最低。很顯然，此處從最高“降到”最低，故D為正確答案。
5.A。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：但是好消息是你的__________健康又恢復了，最終達到年輕時的水準。根據上文，“科學表明，人生中的快樂和心理健康是成U字形的”可知此處應選擇mental(精神上的，思想的)，故選A。
6.D。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：這個發現是__________一系列不同幸福數據的集合得來的。此處考查短語be based on(根據，以……為基準)，故選擇D。
7.B。這里考查的是詞匯。旬意：這個調查包括美國和西歐的50萬男女;1981年到2004年 __________ 4輪80國的“世界價值調查”，包括北美、東歐、西歐、亞洲、非洲、澳大利亞、美國中部和南部;和2004——2007年調查 __________ 近100萬英國人。四個選項：measure(測量)，conduct(開展)，check(檢查)，inspect(視察)，可知conduct最符合題意，
因此選擇B。
8.c。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：這個調查包括美國和西歐的50萬男女：1981年到2004年4輪80國的“世界價值調查”，包括北美、東歐、西歐、亞洲、非洲、澳大利亞、美國中部和南部;和2004——2007年調查__________近一百萬英國人。很顯然此處表達“包含，涵蓋”的意思，因此C(包括)為正確答案。
9.B。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：最低線：對世界上大多數人來說，最可能的__________是在44歲左右發生的。此處講最低線，因此空格處應和“低”為近義詞，故B(蕭條，衰落)為正確答案。
10.B。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：在美國發現了一些無法解釋的__________區別：男人的幸福點在50多歲時最低，而女人是在40歲的時候達到最低點。此處的對比點是男人和女人，因此空格處為gender(性別)，所以選擇B。
11.B。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：研究者發現那些活得開心的人比活得不開心的__________要活得長久。對比“和”前后的短語可知此處應選擇people，故答案為B。
12.A。這里考查的是詞匯。文章中提到幸福點有最高點也有最低點，因此應該是曲線，故選擇A。
13.c。這里考查的是詞匯。此處表達轉折意，應選擇while(然而)，故答案為C。
14.D。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：也就是說，僅僅理解人生中心理健康的大體__________也是有好處的。根據曲線，我們可以了解心理健康的大體趨勢和走向，因此D(趨勢)為正確答案。
15.B。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：這有可能幫助人們認識到，如果他們 __________ 40歲的年齡，這是很正常的。后一句接著講這不是例外，因此此處選擇low(低)。
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