高考英語真題全國卷

高考英語真題全國卷

　　高考試卷分為教育部考試中心或實行自主命題的省級考試院命制試題，統一命題又叫做全國卷。下面是小編分享的全國卷高考英語試題，歡迎大家閱讀!

　　2015高考英語真題

　　注意事項：

　　1、本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1頁至10頁，第Ⅱ卷11頁至13頁。

　　2、答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名，準考證號填寫在本試卷相應的位置。

　　3、全部答案在答題卡上完成，搭載本試卷上無效。

　　4、第Ⅰ卷聽力部分滿分30分，不計入總分，考試成績錄取時提供給高校作參考。

　　5、考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)

　　做題時，現將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

　　第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)(略)

　　聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

　　例：How much is the shirt?

　　A、19.15 B、9.18 C、9.15

　　答案是C。

　　1.What time is it now?

　　A.9:10 B.9:50 C.10:00

　　2、What will the man do?

　　A.It’s nice B.It’s warm C.It’s cold

　　3、What will the man do?

　　A.Attend a meeting B.Worth taking C.Very easy

　　4、What is the woman’s opinion about the course?

　　A.Too hard B.Worth taking C.Very easy

　　5、What does the woman want the man to do?

　　A.Speak louder、B.Apologize to her C.Turn off the radio

　　第二節 (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

　　聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

　　聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

　　6.How long did Michael stay in China?

　　A.Five days B.One week C.Two weeks

　　7.Where did Michael go last year?

　　A.Russia B.Norway、C.India

　　聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

　　8.What food does Sally like?

　　A.Chicken B.Fish C.Eggs

　　9.What are the speakers going to do?

　　A.Cook dinner B.Go shopping C.Order dishes.

　　聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

　　10.Where are the speakers?

　　A.In a hospital B.In the office C.At home

　　11.When is the report due?

　　A.Thursday B.Friday C.Next Monday.

　　12.What does Geoge suggest Stephanie do with the report?

　　A.Improve it.

　　B.Hand it in later.

　　C.Leave it with him.

　　聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

　　13.What is the probale relationship between the speakers?

　　A.Salesperson and customer.

　　B.Homeowner and cleaner.

　　C.Husband and wife.

　　14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?

　　A.One with two bedrooms.

　　B.One without furniture

　　C.One near market

　　15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?

　　A.$300、B.$400 C.$415

　　16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?

　　A.On Lake Street B.On Market Street C.On South Street.

　　聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

　　聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

　　17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?

　　A.Almost 15% B.About 30% C.Over 40%

　　18.Why do tea taster taste tea with miik?

　　A.Most British people drink tea that way.

　　B.Tea tastes much better with milk.

　　C.Tea with milk is healthy.

　　19.Who suggests a price for each tea?

　　A.Tea tasters.

　　B.Tea esporters.

　　C.Tea companies.

　　20.What is the speaker talking about?

　　A.The life of tea tasters.

　　B.Afternoon tea in Britain.

　　C.The London Tea Trade Centre.

　　第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分60分)

　　第一節 (共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　A

　　Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum

　　Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August、Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book、They end around 21:00.

　　November 7th

　　The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis、James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers、He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building、Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil enginerrs”.

　　December 5th

　　Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker、Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.

　　February 6th

　　An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne、The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling、The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer、We will have a report on the present state of play.

　　March 6th

　　Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers、The Thames had many islands、Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them、She will tell us about those of greatest interest.

　　Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book

　　More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson

　　London Canal Museum

　　12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT

　　www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi

　　Tel:020 77130836

　　21.When is the talk on James Brindley?

　　A、February 6th.

　　B、March 6th.

　　C、November 7th.

　　D、December 5th.

　　22、What is the topic of the talk in February?

　　A、The Canal Pioneers.

　　B、Ice for the Metropolis

　　C、Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands

　　D、An Update on the Cotsword Canals

　　23、Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.

　　A、Miranda Vickers

　　B、Malcolm Tucker

　　C、Chris Lewis

　　D、Liz Payne

　　B

　　The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”、I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(維生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees、When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness、Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m、adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.

　　The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets、Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.

　　Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years、No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless、But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist、These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.

　　Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night、Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.

　　24、What did the author think of her winter life in New York?

　　A、Exciting、B、Boring、C、Relaxing、D、Annoying.

　　25、What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?

　　A、Having a swim.

　　B、Breathing in fresh air.

　　C、Walking in the morning sun.

　　D、Visiting a local farmer’s market.

　　26、What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?

　　A、They are soft.

　　B、They look nice.

　　C、They taste great.

　　D、They are juicy.

　　27、What was the author going to that evening?

　　A、Go to a farm.

　　B、Check into a hotel.

　　C、Eat in a restaurant.

　　D、Buy fresh vegatables.

　　C

　　Salvador Dali was one of the most popular of modern artists、The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more、Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory、There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.

　　The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth、The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.

　　The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (無限)、“From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.

　　The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St、Petersburg.

　　28、Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?

　　A、Optimistic.

　　B、Productive

　　C、Generous.

　　D、Traditional.

　　29、What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?

　　A、One of his masterworks.

　　B、A successful screen adaptation.

　　C、An artistic creation for the stage.

　　D、One of the beat TV programmes.

　　30、How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?

　　A、By popularity.

　　B、By importance.

　　C、By size and shape.

　　D、By time and subject.

　　31、What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?

　　A、Artworks.

　　B、Projects.

　　C、Donations.

　　D、Documents.

　　D

　　Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope、This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”、Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings、It isn’t always easy、They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高談闊論)，slow to open up and connect、“You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehane told them、“Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”

　　A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French、But Lehanne’s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes、Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home、Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation、Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.

　　32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?

　　A、Learn a new subject

　　B、Keep in touch with friends.

　　C、Show off their knowledge.

　　D、Express their true feelings.

　　33、How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?

　　A、They are less frequently visited.

　　B、They stay open for longer hours.

　　C、They have bigger night crowds.

　　D、They start to serve fast food.

　　34、What are theme cafes expected to do?

　　A、Create more jobs.

　　B、Supply better drinks.

　　C、Save the cafe business.

　　D、Serve the neighborhood.

　　35、Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?

　　A、They bring people true friendship.

　　B、They give people spiritual support.

　　C、They help people realize their dreams.

　　D、They offer a platform for business links.

　　第二節 (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)

　　根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　Building Trust in a Relationship Again

　　Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 、That is a risk、But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

　　Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal、Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust、Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 37 、It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

　　38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

　　39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance、But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”、At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.

　　You didn’t lose “everything”、Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life、40 instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

　　A.Learn to really trust yourself.

　　B.It is putting confidence in someone.

　　C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

　　D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.

　　E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.

　　F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

　　G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.

　　第三部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節，滿分45)

　　第一節 完形填空(共20小題;每小題15分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend、On the way ,

　　we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job、Family to Feed.”

　　At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal、My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____

　　on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.

　　In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought

　　our “friend” there would ___46___、They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.

　　Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____、I thought about it、We were ___48__ on cash ourselves,

　　but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__

　　what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.

　　When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes.

　　When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need,

　　he burst into tears.

　　This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family、For days the kids have been looking for others

　　we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said,

　　“No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___,

　　it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others、It’ll go a long way with them.

　　41、A、Lost B、Changed C、Quit D、Finished

　　42、A condition B、place C、sight D、show

　　43、A、suggestion B、comment C、decision D、call

　　44、A、outside B、proudly C、by D、angrily

　　45、A、draw B、say C、arrange D、pick

　　46、A、order B、supply C、appreciate D、discover

　　47、A、dollar B、job C、hot meal D、gift card

　　48、A、easy B、low C、soft D、loose

　　49、A、giving B、saving C、spending D、begging

　　50、A、yet B、even C、still D、just

　　51、A、declared B、shared C、ignored D、expected

　　52、A 、toys B、medicine C、food D、clothes

　　53、A、sleepy B、watery C、curious D、sharp

　　54、A、whoever B、whatever C、whichever D、whenever

　　55、A、experience B、example C、message D、adventure

　　56、A、rely on B、respect C、learn from D、help

　　57、A、suddenly B、vividly C、differently D、perfectly

　　58、A、time B、power C、patience D、money

　　59、A、fear B、love C、need D、memory

　　60、A、strong B、sweet C、strange D、simple

　　第二節 閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個單詞的正確形式填空

　　Yangshuo,China

　　It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn、But I didn’t care、A few hours__62__,

　　I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog、Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

　　I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters

　　of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting)、Instead,

　　I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo、For those who fly to Guilin,

　　it’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

　　Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful、A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website

　　TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

　　And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.

　　Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular)

　　arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　第四部分 寫作(共兩節 滿分35)

　　第一節短文改錯(10分)

　　When I was a child, I hoped to live in the ciyt、I think I would be happy there.

　　Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside、There the air is clean or the mountains are green.

　　Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.

　　Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.

　　The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier、Much rare animals are dying out .

　　We must found ways to protect your environment、If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .

　　第二節書面表達

　　假定你是李華，你校英文報“外國文化”欄目擬刊登美國節日風俗和中學生生活的短文。請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿，要點如下：

　　1、欄目介紹。

　　2、稿件內容;

　　3、稿件長度：約400詞匯

　　4、交稿日期：6月28日前天

　　注意：

　　1、詞數100左右;

　　2、可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫的;

　　3、開頭語已為你寫好。

　　拓展：高考英語定語從句真題

　　22. A15[2014安徽卷] The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008.

　　A．when B．where

　　C．why D．which

　　22．D 考查定語從句的關系詞。本題先行詞為year，在定語從句中作及物動詞spent的賓語，因此選用關系代詞which。

　　26．A15[2014北京卷] I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________my classmates recommended to me.

　　A ．who B．which

　　C．when D．where

　　26．B 考查定語從句。根據題干信息，定語從句的先行詞為book，定語從句中缺乏賓語，加之逗號后為非限制性定語從句，所以本題選B。

　　31．A15[2014福建卷] Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.

　　A．who B．when

　　C．which D．where

　　31．D 考查定語從句。句意：學生應該使他們自己參與到團體活動中來，在這些活動中他們可以獲得成長經驗。根據句意可知，所填詞引導定語從句，先行詞是activities，并且從句中的主謂賓成分是齊全的，且不需要表示時間，故選擇D項。

　　31. A15[2014湖南卷] I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.

　　A. as B. why

　　C. when D. where

　　31. C 考查定語從句。 句意：我一直期待著我的女兒能讀懂這本書，能明白我對她的感情的那一天。關系副詞when引導定語從句，修飾先行詞day，在從句中作時間狀語。

　　22．A15[2014江蘇卷] The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.

　　A．which B．when

　　C．as D．where

　　22．D 考查定語從句。句意：這本書在我的日常交流方面給予了我很大幫助，尤其是在必須給別人留下一個好印象的工作中。分析句子結構可知，先行詞為抽象名詞work，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，故用w here引導。

　　28. A15[2014江西卷] Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.

　　A. which B. what

　　C. where D. when

　　28．A 考查定語從句。句意：在水手們必須面對的許多危險中，也許最大的是霧。此題易誤選C項，原因是沒有分析清楚從句的句子成分。which在此引導定語從句，修飾先行詞dangers，同時在從句中作face的賓語。

　　10．A15[2014山東卷] A company ________profits from home markets are dec lining may seek opportunities abroad.

　　A．which B．whose

　　C．who D．why

　　10．B 考查定語從句。句意：一個來自國內市場的利潤在下降的公司可能會尋找國外機會。a company是先行詞，其后是定語從句，定語從句的主語是profits，缺少定語，故選B。

　　13. A15[2014陜西卷] Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.

　　A. that B. which

　　C. as D. what

　　13．A 考查定語從句。先行詞是information，指物，關系詞在從句中作及物動詞have的賓語，且先行詞用不定代詞all修飾，關系詞只能用that，故選A。

　　4．A15[2014四川卷] Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poo r children, ________ is quite unexpected.

　　A．that B．which

　　C．who D．it

　　4．B 考查定語從句。此處which指代整個主句內容引導非限制性定語從句，which在定語從句中作主語。句意：到現在為止，我們已經為那些貧窮的孩子們籌集到了50 000英鎊，這是完全沒有預料到的。

　　12. A15[2014天津卷] English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.

　　A. all of which B. each of which

　　C. all of them D. each of them

　　12. B 考查定語從句和主謂一致。句意：英語是一種被好幾種不同文化共同使用的語言，每一種文化使用它時都是不同的。首先A 項和C項中的all暗示空格后用use，故排除A、C；根據空格后的uses使用的是一般現在時，可知空格處需用單數名詞或代詞，可選B、D；再根據uses是謂語動詞，可知空格處是主語，只有each of which能作主語，并構成了定語從句。

　　5．A15[2014浙江卷] I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

　　A．wh en B．where C．which D．why

　　5．A 考查定語從句。句意：我直到五年級才成為一個真正的攀登者，那一年我爬上了樹枝去夠一只被卡的風箏。該句中的先行詞是the fifth grade，此處先行詞在定語從句中作時間狀語，應該用關系副詞when。故選A 項。定語從句的關鍵是：在主句中找出先行詞，然后把先行詞“代入”從句中，判斷其在從句中的“地位”和“作用”。如果作主語和賓語，用關系代詞who, whom, tha t和which；如果作狀語，則用 when, where, why等。

　　9. A15[2014重慶卷] We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.

　　A. which B. where

　　C. when D. what

　　9．A 考查定語從句的用法。此處先行詞targets被in a month所擾，考生容易錯把mon th當成 先行詞而誤選C。targets在定語從句中作set的賓語，所以關系詞應用which或that。故選A。

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