英語作文寫作詞匯
想要提高自己的英語寫作水平,首先就要豐富自己的詞匯量,下面是小編整理的英語作文寫作的詞匯,有興趣的朋友可以參考借鑒一下哦!
【英語作文寫作表示銜接的詞匯】
【1】 表轉折
、賐ut
But the clerk refused to answer.但辦事員拒不答復。
、趆owever
The letter came two days later,however.然而,那封信兩天后寄到了。
、踭hough
We hoped,though,she would change her mind.然而,我們還是希望她能改變主意。
、躽et
Yet,there was still a chance that he would win.然而,他還是有機會贏的。
、輊xcept
I understand everything except why she killed him.
我一切都明白,只是不理解她為什么把他殺死了。
類似表轉折的詞語還有:whereas,at the same time,still,only,nevertheless等。
【2】表結論
、賢o sum up
To sum up,Christmas is the most important holiday.
總的來說,圣誕節是一年中最重要的節日。
、趂inally
Finally,the country agreed to issue more work permits.
最終,那個國家同意發布更多的工作許可。
、踚n conclusion
In conclusion,a consulate offers more services.
總而言之,領事館能提供更多的服務。
、躠t last
At last,a treaty was signed.最后,簽訂了一個條約。
⑤in summary
In summary,recreation is a big business.總的來看,娛樂業是筆大生意。
、辭n the whole
No bad on the whole.總的來說還不錯。
、遡n the last analysis (歸根結底)
In the last analysis,he?s not a competent manager.
歸根結底,他不是個稱職的經理。
類似表結論的語言還有:as has been noted (mentioned,stated),in a word,all in brief,in short,in sum,to conclude,to summarize,to be brief,all in all (總的來說),for short (簡言之),the long and the short of it (總而言之),to make a long story short (簡而言之)等。
【3】表時間
、賗n the meantime
The next programme starts in five minutes:in the meantime,here?s some music.
下一個節目五分鐘后開始,現在先播放些音樂。
、 by the time...(到……時候)
By the time we reached home,she had fallen asleep.
當我們到家的時候,她已經睡著了。
、踗rom now on (今后)
From now on you can work on your own.你從現在起可以獨立工作了。
、躳resently
It?s the best method presently known.這是目前所知的最佳方法。
、輋ormerly
He formerly worked in a university,but now he?s a lawyer.
他以前曾在大學工作,但現在是個律師。
、辪eanwhile (meantime)
Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching TV.
簡在寫信而此時帕特在看電視。
⑦as
I watched her as she combed her hair.她梳頭的時候我一直看著她。
類似表時間順序的語言還有:after a while,at that time,before,earlier,at the same time,as soon as,so far,since,then,until,when,shortly,later,lately,by now (至此),at last,at length (最后)等。
【4】表空間
、賑lose to
Stand close to me.站在我的旁邊。
、赾lose at hand (近在身旁)
Where one is found,the other two are close at hand.
只要找到其中一個,另外兩個也近在咫尺。
、踚n the center of
A table stood in the center of the room.一個餐桌擺在房間的中央。
、躱n the opposite side (相對的)
On the opposite side of the shopping center,there?s a post office.
購物中心的對面是一家郵局。
、輆gainst (對著)
He live over against the temple.他住在那座寺廟的正對面。
、轪cross (from)
He lives across the street.他住在街對面。
、遙eneath
They live beneath the same roof.他們住在同一屋檐下。
類似表空間的語言還有:on the left,right,farther,in the distance,in the middle of,between,beyond,far,down,next to,opposite to,above,around,at the bottom,before,behind,below等。
【5】表原因
、賝wing to
Owing to unfavorable weather we were unable to proceed.
由于天氣不好,我們不能繼續前進。
②result from
The increase in debt result from the expansion programme.
由于擴建計劃造成債務的增加。
③due to
The company developed due to condensation.
那家公司由于精簡機構而發展壯大。
④on account of
He drives very slowly on account of fog.由于大霧,他駕駛得很慢。
⑤on the ground of
I had to retire on the ground of ill health.我因健康的緣故不得已才退休了。
⑥as
As you weren?t there I left a message.因為你不在那里,我留了個便條。
、遱ince
Since we?ve no money we can?t buy a new car.因為我們沒錢,沒法買新汽車。
、鄁or
Prepare to alight,for we are almost there.我們馬上就要到了,準備下車吧。
類似表原因的語言還有:because (of),as a result of,by reason of (由于),for this reason (由于這個原因),for no other reason that...(只因為……)等。
【6】表列舉
、賗n the first (second) place
In the first place, you should correct your attitude. 首先你要端正態度。
②to begin with
I have to begin with an apology,and then an advice.
我得首先表示歉意,然后再提出一個建議。
③last but not least (最后)
Last but not least, he could play the saxophone.
最后但同樣重要的是,他能演奏薩克斯管。
④in addition
I committed an error in addition. 另外,我還犯了一個錯誤。
、輋or one thing
For one thing,it?s an exercise; and for another,it?s an entertainment.
首先,它是一種運動;其次,它才是一種娛樂。
、辠irst of all
First of all,you prepare a shopping list. 首先,你準備一份購物單。
類似表列舉的語言還有:at first,for another,first,second,next,moreover,also,in the beginning等。
【7】表舉例
①for example
That experiment,for example,was a total failure.例如,那次實驗就完全失敗了。
、趂or instance
For instance,a telegram often costs more than a telephone call.
舉例來說,發電報通常比打電話要花更多錢。
、踤amely
There are three colours in the British flag,namely,red,white and blue.
英國國旗采用了三種顏色,即紅、白、藍。
、躶uch as
Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
蘭花和報春之類的野花越來越少了。
、輆 case in point
An average student can be a top student with hard work.Cathy is a case in point.
成績平平的學生通過努力用功也能名列前茅,凱西就是一個例子。
⑥to illustrate
To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.
為說明我的觀點,我作了對比分析。
【8】 表增補
、賗n addition
You need time,of course,in addition,you need diligence.
當然你需要時間。另外,你還應該勤奮刻苦。
、趂urthermore
The house is too small,and furthermore,it?s too far from the office.
這間房子太小了,另外,它離我們辦公室也太遠了。
、踡oreover
They expected,moreover,to remove their house.
另外,他們期望能遷移他們的房屋。
、躡esides
I don?t want to come out now,and besides,I must work.
我現在不想出去,而且我還得工作。
、輙hen
There are the vegetables to peel and the soup to heat.Then there?s the table to lay and the wine to cool.菜要摘洗,湯要加熱。還得擺上餐具,把酒水冰鎮一下。
、辸hat?s more
He is an artist and,what?s more,a good sportsman.
他是一位藝術家,而且還是一名優秀的運動員。
⑦to put it another way
To put it another way,education is essential for progress.
換句話說,教育是進步所必不可少的。
類似表增補的語言還有:again,once again,all the same(仍然),by the way(另外),also,equally important,in other words,likewise,to repeat,too等。
【9】表強調
、賑ertainly
Certainly the vacation was fun.當然了,那個假期過得很有趣。
、趇ndeed
Indeed,a dessert is always enjoyable.確實,甜食總是那么美味。
、踑bove all
Above all,do not build an open fire in a forest.
最重要的是,不要在森林里點燃篝火。
④surely
Surely you agree that she won the debate.
無疑,你贊同是她贏得了那場辯論。
⑤most important (of all)
Most important,the form has to be mailed by June 1.
最重要的是,那張表格必須在6月1日前郵寄。
、辀ut for (要不是)
But for my brother?s help,I would not have finished.
要不是我兄弟的幫助,我是無法完成的。
、遷ithout doubt
Without (any) doubt,appearance comes before price.
不容置疑,外觀比價格還重要。
類似表強調的語言還有:chiefly,especially,as a matter of fact(事實上),actually,even worse,anyway,in fact,in particular,particularly,obviously,to be sure,truly,undoubtedly,no doubt,needless to say,even more(甚至)等。
【10】表對照
①unlike
Unlike his brother,he has a sense of humour.和他的兄弟不同,他很幽默。
、趇n contrast (with,to)
In contrast,the red fluid does not lose its colour.
對比而言,紅色的液體仍不失其震撼力。
、踳hereas
The husband wanted a boy,whereas the wife wanted a girl.
丈夫想要個男孩,相反,妻子想要個女孩。
、躱n the other hand
Some students wanted to go on an excursion;others,on the other hand,wanted to go swimming.一些學生想去遠足,另一些是想去游泳。
、輎nstead (of)
Instead, the new law caused many problems.相反,新法案引起了許多問題。
⑥nonetheless
Seemingly contradictory but nonetheless possibly true.
看起來予盾,但卻可能是真實的。
類似表對照的語言還有:by contrast,conversely,by contrast with (to), on the contrary,otherwise,while,yet,the opposite (of),different from,nor,even though,rather,still,nevertheless,but rather 等。
【11】表比較
①like
Like the owl,the fox hunts at night.同貓頭鷹一樣,狐貍也是夜晚捕獵。
、趇n the same way
In the same way,we look for a good doctor.我們以相同的方式尋找一名好醫生。
、踫imilarly
Similarly,the Wilson?s enjoy spicy foods.
相同地,威爾遜一家人喜歡吃辛辣食物。
、躤qually important
Equally important, the car drives thirty miles on a gallon of gas.
同等重要的是,一加侖汽油能讓一輛汽車跑30英里。
、輎n (a) like manner
The large capitalist is, in a like manner,maintained from funds provided in advance.
大資本家也以同樣的方式靠事先準備好的資金為生。
類似表比較的還有:by comparison (比較起來),in the same manner,likewise,as,at the same time,both,each,also,compared with等。
【12】 表讓步
、賏lthough
Although she ran after the train,it left without her.
盡管她追著火車跑,可她仍然沒能搭乘上那輛火車。
、趎evertheless
I can?t follow your advice.Nevertheless,thank you for giving it.
盡管我不能采納你的建議,但我還是要謝謝你。
③after all
After all,you have learned to cook Chinese food in this job.
畢竟,通過這份工作你已學會了烹制中國菜肴。
、躶till
Still,a winter vacation can be pleasant.寒假仍然可以令人愉快。
、輞et
She trained hard all year yet still failed to reach her best form.
她刻苦訓練了一整年,可是仍沒有達到最佳狀態。
類似表讓步的語言還有:in spite of,even if,despite the fact that (盡管),for all that (盡管),even so (即使如此),even though (即使)等。
【13】表結果
①therefore
I have never been to the museum and therefore,I do not know much about it.
我從沒去過這家博物館,因此我對它了解不多。
、赼s a result
As a result,the hospital hired three nurses.結果,那家醫院雇用了三名護士。
、踓onsequently
Consequently,we opened an account at the bank.
結果我們在那家銀行開設了帳戶。
、躠ccordingly
Accordingly,she telephoned three different companies.
于是,她給三家公司打了電話。
⑤so
He wrote a very good composition,and so was much praised by our teacher.
他寫了一篇很好的作文,結果我們老師對他大加贊揚。
、辴hus
There has been no rain.Thus the crops are likely to suffer.
一直沒下雨,因此莊稼就要遭殃了。
⑦on that account
On that account (All on account of that),I got told off.
都是為了那事,我受到責備。
類似表結果的語言還有:for this reason,hence,in this way,then,as a consequence,it follows that等。
【吸引閱卷老師的高考英語作文高級詞匯】
【原則一:晚詞優先】
老師偏愛“學得晚”的單詞,因為使用學得比較晚的單詞,可以體現一個人“學以致用”的意識。如果一個意思既可以用初中單詞來表達,又可以用高二、高三單詞來表達,那盡量選擇高二、高三的單詞,如:
(1)Adj.困難的
黯然低分詞:difficult
閃光高分詞:challenging 有挑戰性的
(2)Adj.重要的
黯然低分詞:important
閃光高分詞:vital 至關重要的;essential 必不可少的;significant 有重要意義的;
(3)Adj.美麗的
黯然低分詞:beautiful
閃光高分詞:appealing動人的;attractive 吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating 迷人的
注:以上五個詞既能修飾人,又能修飾物,非常好用,務必記熟!
【原則二:短語優先】
在閱卷老師看來,活用短語是一個考生能力的體現。因此,我們可以掌握一些將某些常見單詞轉化為短語的用法,如:
(4)v. 參加
黯然低分詞:join
閃光高分詞:take part in
(5)v. 使用
黯然低分詞:use
閃光高分詞:make good use of
(6)v. 拜訪
黯然低分詞:visit
閃光高分詞:pay a visit to
(7)最常見的換詞手段:形容詞=of+同根名詞
【原則三:“具體化”單詞優先】
請先對比以下幾組句子:
【例句1】I go to school everyday.
【例句2】I ride to school everyday.
在課堂上,筆者經常以這兩個句子為例,講解“具體化”的重要性。很多同學都能感覺到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因,是例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具體:went只表達了“去”的意思,而rode不但表達出“去”的意思,還能表達出具體的交通方式。也就是說,例句2表達的信息量比例句1更加豐富。
再如:
【例句3】Mr Wang is a good teacher.
【例句4】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher.
例句3只表達出Mr Wang是一個“好”老師,而到底“好”在哪些方面,卻沒有具體說清楚;例句4則清楚地告訴讀者,Mr Wang好在三個方面:和藹(kind)、耐心(patient)以及知識豐富(knowledgeable)。
因此,我們必須學會換用更為具體的單詞表達我們的思想,如:
(8)adj. 學習
黯然低分詞:learn
閃光高分詞:research研究;pick up偶然學到,順便學到,輕松學到;master掌握
(9)n. 好老師
黯然低分詞:a good teacher
閃光高分詞:a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher一個善良、耐心、博學的老師
當然,除了替換某些表意抽象的單詞,我們還可以通過增加細節成分,使表達更為具體,如,例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息,進一步改寫成:
【例句5】I,together with Tom and Jerry, rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday,feeling rather excited.
同樣的,例句4也可以加上一個定語從句,寫出Mr Wang到底擅長哪些事情,如:
【例句6】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students.
可以看到,例句5和例句6兩個句子采用“具體化”的手段,將原本毫無生氣的句子頓時變得生動形象了。
綜上所述,想讓你的表達“具體化”,一共有兩種常用方法,其一,是換掉某些表意不明確的單詞,換上表意更加明確具體的單詞;其二,是在句中適當增加細節成分。“具體化”的好處,是讓句子的含義更加豐富,讓讀者更容易由句子展開豐富的聯想,隨著作者一起經歷、一起思考、一起感動。在平時的學習、訓練中,與其生硬地使用超綱詞匯,不如好好熟悉大綱單詞,用好“具體化”的兩種方法,為你的作文增光添彩。
事實上,“具體化”在漢語寫作中也有同樣的體現。比如,要表達“惜別”的感情,光說“再見”是不夠的,應該像詩人那樣,用具體化的細節帶動感情,寫出夢幻般的文字:“讓我與你握別/ 再輕輕抽出我的手/ 知道思念從此生根/ 浮云白日/ 山川莊嚴溫柔...”
這就是“具體化”的作用,你體會到了嗎?
【原則四:大綱詞匯的衍生詞優先】
在高中英語中,我們已經涉及到了詞根詞綴的知識。運用這些知識,可以將很多高中詞匯衍生為四六級詞匯甚至托福、雅思詞匯。如果能夠熟練使用一兩個這種詞匯,你的作文肯定“碉堡了”!
舉例如下,看看箭頭后面的替換詞都是由哪些單詞變來的?
(10)adj. 當然地
黯然低分詞:certainly
閃光高分詞:obviously 明顯地;undoubtedly 毫無疑問地;evidently顯然地;
(11)adj. 不開心的
黯然低分詞:sad
閃光高分詞:discouraged氣餒的;depressed沮喪的;downhearted垂頭喪氣的;low-spirited意志消沉的
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