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中考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的做題步驟
中考作文貼近生活，貼近時(shí)代，給同學(xué)們一更多的表達(dá)空間。下面是中考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的做題步驟，一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)下吧：
一
考查形式（體裁）：
中考英語(yǔ)考查形式多樣：看圖（表）寫(xiě)作、書(shū)信、通知、日記、記人物等。
體裁包括：記敘文、說(shuō)明文和應(yīng)用文；
二
做題步驟：
1 審題：審清作文體裁（類(lèi)型）時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)等細(xì)節(jié)；
2 列提綱（文章結(jié)構(gòu)框架）：分幾段，以及每段大體內(nèi)容；
3 寫(xiě)作：在提綱的基礎(chǔ)上補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)；
4 復(fù)查：2遍——1遍看查拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等問(wèn)題；2遍不出聲讀查，靠語(yǔ)感檢查語(yǔ)句是否通順、連貫等；
5 謄抄：不允許做任何的更改。
*總之做到三審：體裁、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)；
三思：詞匯—>短語(yǔ)—>句式；
三查：要點(diǎn)、拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法、連貫。
三
作文一般框架：要點(diǎn)+結(jié)構(gòu)+邏輯+語(yǔ)法+亮點(diǎn)
1.要點(diǎn)：實(shí)際上中考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作就等于兩個(gè)字，翻譯！因?yàn)橹锌加⒄Z(yǔ)寫(xiě)作一般會(huì)給出幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)，要求必須在文章中有所體現(xiàn)。文章寫(xiě)的再好，只要缺少要點(diǎn)就會(huì)扣分。所以要點(diǎn)，也就是文章的第二段內(nèi)容，要做到全，圍繞中心。
2.結(jié)構(gòu)：中考最流行的結(jié)構(gòu)就是三段式，深受各地區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作閱卷老師的喜愛(ài)。為什么呢？因?yàn)檫@種結(jié)構(gòu)十分清晰�！坝^(guān)點(diǎn)——要點(diǎn)——總結(jié)”讓人一目了然。三段式的第一段：簡(jiǎn)單明了，開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，不超過(guò)2句話(huà)
3.邏輯：這里的邏輯實(shí)際指的就是邏輯詞。最常用的就是表示遞進(jìn)的，轉(zhuǎn)折的，總結(jié)的邏輯詞等。遞進(jìn)：除了first,second,third,finally等還可以使用高級(jí)點(diǎn)的，如firstofall(首先)，inaddition,what'smore,moreover(都是另外的意思)，inaword,allinall（表示總結(jié)的）。轉(zhuǎn)折：but,yet,however等。真正有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的閱卷老師會(huì)很注意這些邏輯連接詞，因?yàn)檫@些詞體現(xiàn)了這個(gè)文章的思路。
4.語(yǔ)法：其他幾點(diǎn)都不是硬性的要求，不那樣做不能說(shuō)是錯(cuò)，只能說(shuō)是不好，但是語(yǔ)法卻是硬性的。如，單詞的使用，時(shí)態(tài)等。
5.亮點(diǎn)：但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇卻用到了attractive，charming，catching等，我堅(jiān)信正常人都會(huì)給B篇高分的。這些高級(jí)一點(diǎn)的詞匯，詞組，句型便是我們得到一等文的最有力的絕招。所以，以后寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)作文要養(yǎng)成一般詞匯限量用的好習(xí)慣。
四
常用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)
敘事文常用的句子間連接詞：
At first; at last; in the end…
then/next/after that…
when/while/as soon as/not… until…
at the same time; at times; once in a while;
so that
To one’s surprise/joy
Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…
in a word/in all
議論文常用連接詞
表示并列：either…or; neither…nor; both…and; not only…but also;
表示遞進(jìn)的：besides; what’s more; what’s worse; (moreover);
表示原因的：because; for…; because of…; thanks to…; (for the reason that…);
表示結(jié)果的：so; as a result; so…that…; therefore;
表示目的的：so that…; in order that…; (in order) to…; for…;
表示對(duì)比的：while; on the one hand + on the other hand; Each coin has two sides.; prefer…to…; would rather do…than do…;
表示轉(zhuǎn)折的：however; but;
表示舉例的：for example; for instance; such as…; like…; that is to say…
表示總結(jié)的：in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least; last;
表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; …h(huán)ave great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.;
表示喜愛(ài)的：love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself in…; put one’s heart into…; be good at; be poor at; be weak in;
表達(dá)個(gè)人想法的：I think/believe…; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally;
其他：in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up one’s mind to do; in a way;
五
作文萬(wàn)能句式
I will work hard to make my dream come true.
I hope your dream will come true one day.
It takes sb. +時(shí)間+to do…
Sb. spend（某種人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)）+時(shí)間/錢(qián)+on sth./ (in) doing sth.
It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v…
It’s nice/kind of sb. to v..
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
It’s a waste of time to…
It’s …years/days since sb. +ved
It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing
It’s a pity that…
It’s an honor to…
I’m/We’re not allowed to …
I’m afraid of making mistakes…
There be …doing…
Great changes have taken place in…
sth is/are well worth v-ing.
It seems/seemed that…
It seems (im)possible to v…
It is said that…
As the saying goes, …
…and …. are different in many ways.
too + adj./adv. to do
There are many differences between … and …
I have made up my mind to …
I am sure that…
I am not sure whether/if…
I would rather …. than …
It doesn’t matter if…
Thank you for v-ing.
If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.
六
作文萬(wàn)能短語(yǔ)
have/look for a chance to do
do outdoor activities
be/get used to (doing) sth.
learn…from…
be proud of/ take pride in…
play an important/active part/role in…
agree with sb. to do sth.
with the help of sb.=with one’s help (反義：without one’s help)
be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready for sth.
pay attention to…
take good care of …
make friends with…
get on/along well with …
wish you successful/success
as time goes by…
graduate from…
looking back to the past three years,…（用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)）
pass the (final) exam
stick to doing
keep you mind on your goals
make up one’s mind to do sth. (on sth.)
make a decision to do
work hard at English
once in a while/ at times/ now and then
from then on
in the future（將來(lái)）/ in future（從今以后）
increase our knowledge/ enlarge our vocabulary
in fact/as a matter of fact
in the beginning/ at first
feel like giving up
have trouble/difficulty in (doing) sth.
have (no) time to do
have experience in (doing) sth.
follow one’s advice/suggestions
master some basic … skills
be required to do
ask sb. for help
can’t wait to do
be supposed to do
encourage sb. to do
deal/do with …
work out/solve the problems
all sorts/kinds of…
at home and abroad
one of …
be full of…
learn sth. by oneself
come up with good ideas
be surprised at sth.(to do sth.)
in order to
keep healthy/fit
a good way to v…
do/try one’s best to v…
be/feel sorry for…
help sb. (to) do sth./ with sth.
in/during class
before/after class
teach sb. to do sth.
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