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2017高考英語完形填空高頻動(dòng)詞
英語作為重點(diǎn)課目一直是同學(xué)們高考復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn),為了幫助大家復(fù)習(xí)高考英語，小編整理了一些高考英語完形填空高頻詞匯，希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助!
1. 扔
throw扔;drop掉，放棄，錯(cuò)過
fall倒下，無意掉下來
wave招手;shake搖
2. 送
send寄送;deliver遞送
give給;offer主動(dòng)給予
see off給某人送行
3. 摸/抱
touch摸;fold折疊
embrace擁抱;hug抱
hold握;in one’s arms
4. 踢/碰
kick踢;knock敲;tip輕敲
5. 行
walk走;run跑
climb爬;crawl匍匐前進(jìn)
come來;go去
jump雙腿跳;skip單腿跳
enter進(jìn)入;move搬遷
drive開車;ride騎
fly飛;slip溜
6. 坐
sit down;be seated;seat oneself;take a seat
stand站，聳立;lean斜靠
7. 看
look看的動(dòng)作;see看的結(jié)果(see a film)
watch觀察(watch TV);observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察
notice注意;catch sight of看見
stare好奇地看;glare瞪著看
glance瞅見;glimpse瞥見
8. 說
bargain討價(jià)還價(jià);chat聊天
repeat重復(fù);admit承認(rèn)
introduce介紹;remind提醒
discuss討論;debate辯論
figure指出;declare宣布
claim自稱;mention提起
explain解釋;deny否認(rèn)
describe描述;announce公布
warn警告;complain抱怨
tell sth. to sb.=tell sb. sth.告訴的內(nèi)容
talk with sb. about sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者之間的交流
say sth.訴說的內(nèi)容
speak in English說的語言
whisper sth. to sb.耳語
inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事
reason/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事
9. 叫
cry哭叫;call叫
shout大喊;scream尖叫
moan呻吟;sigh嘆氣
quarrel大吵
10. 問
ask詢問;interview采訪
express表達(dá);question審問
11. 答
answer回答;reply回復(fù)
respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))
12. 聽
listen to 聽的動(dòng)作;hear聽的結(jié)果
pick up收聽;overhear無意聽到
13. 寫
dictate聽寫;write sth.寫
draw畫;describe描寫
drop a line寫信
take down/write down寫下，記下
14. 拿/放
take拿走;bring拿來
hold舉著;carry扛，挑(無方向性)
fetch拿來拿去;lift舉
put放;lay鋪/放置
pull拉;push推
15. 抓
take hold of抓著;seize緊抓
grasp握住;scratch摳
16. 打
hit一次性的打擊;beat不間斷的打擊
blow吹刮;attack攻擊
strike突然的擊打/突然想到
17. 睡/休息
rest休息;have a rest休息一會(huì)兒
take a nap打盹;stay in bed
be asleep睡著了;be awake醒來
bend彎曲;turn over翻身
lie on one’s back仰臥;lie on one’s side側(cè)臥
lie on one’s stomach趴著
18. 笑
smile微笑(不出聲);laugh大笑
burst into laughter;burst out laughing
19. 哭
weep嗚咽地哭;sob抽泣
cry哭;shed tears留淚
burst into tears;burst out crying
20. 找/查
find找到;look for正在找(過程)
discover/explore發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索
check檢查，核實(shí);examine考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢
test檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn);inspect視察
find out查明;hunt for搜尋
in search of尋找;search sb.搜身
search sp. for sth.為某物而搜尋某地
search for/seek/seek for搜索
21. 穿
put on穿上(動(dòng)作);wear穿戴
be dressed in穿的狀態(tài)
have on試穿;make-up化裝
get changed換衣服;be in red衣服顏色
take off脫;remove去除
22. 吃/喝
eat/drink吃，喝;toast烘烤
sip吮吸;taste嘗，品味
have a meal吃飯;have supper晚飯
treat sb. to請(qǐng)某人吃
help oneself to隨便吃
23. 得
get以某種方法得到;obtain通過努力獲得
acquire獲得知識(shí)和技能;gain獲利，增加
possess獲得進(jìn)步
24. 失
lose丟了;be lost/be missing人失蹤/錯(cuò)過
great loss巨大損失;gone不見(物)
die死;die off相繼死去;die away逐漸消失
25. 有
have有;own是自己的
conquer征服;occupy占有=possess
26. 無
nothing left;the remaining thing disappear
be missing/gone
27. 增/減
rise/go up/drop人主動(dòng)抬價(jià)
raise/bring down/reduce;increase/decrease
28. 買/賣
buy買;purchase購(gòu)買
afford買得起;bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)，成交
pay支付;pay off/pay for
sell賣;on sale在銷售中
bill賬單;cheque支票
cash現(xiàn)金;credit貸款
credit card信用卡;discounts折扣
notes紙幣;coins硬幣
29. 存在/消失
come into;being exist
appear;survive
live;show;turn up
disappear;die
die out;pass away
be out of sight
30. 變化
develop;improve;become;grow
reform改革，改良;change/change into
go+bad/wrong/sour/without( negative adj.)
turn+colour
31. 認(rèn)識(shí)的過程
feel;sense
guess;suppose
wonder;doubt
know;learn
realize;understand
remember;be familiar with
recall;recite背誦，敘述
32. 成功/失敗
make it succeed;make progress
come true;realize one’s dream
turn sth. into reality
win;lose;defeat;beat
fail to do;failure
suffer;loss;fight
33. 努力
try/manage;make efforts;attempt嘗試
do one’s best;do as much as one can to do
34. 祝賀
congratulations on sb.;celebrate
observe慶祝;get together聚會(huì)
35. 贊美/批評(píng)
praise;think highly of
blame sb. for sth.;sb. is to blame
criticize/scold sb. for sth.;speak ill of
have a low opinion of sb.
36. 喜/惡
like;love;enjoy;adore愛慕;prefer
be fond of;in favor of
be keen on渴望，熱心，敏捷
be crazy about;be into
dislike;hate;ignore
be awful/disgusting;turn off
37. 判斷
think;believe;consider;find
feel;conclude;infer;doubt
38. 到達(dá)
arrive;reach;get to
return to;stay in sp.;visit
leave;leave for
upon one’s arrival
on one’s way to即將到達(dá)
39. 受傷
hurt;injured;wound
cut;kill;drown
bleed;get burnt
suffer from;suffer a loss
40. 損壞
damage;destroy;be broken
ruin;break down;crash
41. 修復(fù)
repair;rebuild;restore;fix
recover oneself
42. 支持/反對(duì)
agree;disagree
accept;receive
refuse;be against
elect選舉;vote for/against
43. 做飯
cook;make;cooker
wash;brush;clean
cut;mix;chop
boil;fry煎炸;steam蒸
44. 建議
advise;suggest;recommend
urge;propose建議，求婚
demand;persuade說服
45. 花費(fèi)
sth./Doing sth.+cost
sb.+spend+in doing sth.
Sb.+afford+sth./to do sth.
It+take some time/money/energy+to do sth.
sb.+pay+money+for sth.
at one’s expense
46. 省/存錢
save/save up;set aside
put away;spare no effort/time
47. 參加
take part in;join/join in;attend
compete in/for/against;participate in
48. 控告
accuse sb. of;charge sb. with
49. 救治
help/help out;save/rescue sb. from sth.
treat治療 cure sb. of sth.治愈
aid sb. in doing sth./to do sth.
help sb. with sth.;assist sb. in doing sth.
50. 敬佩
admire;adore愛慕
respect;show respect for/to
envy/be jealousy;in honor of
51. 逃避
ran away;escape from
flee;hide
52. 阻止/禁止
prevent/keep/stop sb. from doing sth.
forbid doing sth.
ban禁止;prohibit阻止
53. 對(duì)付/處理
handle;do/deal with
solve;settle;overcome
tackle處理，抓住，固定，與……交涉
54. 效仿
copy;learn from;learn
imitate仿造，仿制
55. 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生
explosion爆炸，激增
come about;happen to
take place;break out
burst out;go off
56. 安裝/裝備
fix;set;equip
fasten扎牢，使固定
be armed with用什么武裝
be equipped with裝備有
57. 追求
pursuit;ran after
seek after;chase追捕
catch up with趕上;keep up with跟上
58. 想/考慮
think of考慮;think of as把什么看成
think about想起;think over仔細(xì)考慮
be concerned擔(dān)心
consider;be considerate towards sb.
59. 打算
plan/intend/design to do
be going to do/be about to do/will do
60. 似乎/好象
seem;appear;look like;as if;as though
61. 開辦/關(guān)閉
open;start;set up
close/close up;end;close down
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