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2017年高考生必背3500詞
詞匯的積累在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中是很重要的，為了幫助大家積累詞匯量，小編整理了高考英語(yǔ)3500詞以p開頭的詞匯，包含了具體用法，希望能幫到大家!
高考英語(yǔ)3500詞【P】
1. ◎ pack n.包，捆;(獵犬、野獸等的)一群
a pack of cigarettes/clothes a pack of thieves v. (為運(yùn)輸或儲(chǔ)存而)打包
pack sth away 收拾起來(lái)放好 pack sth (up) 將…包/捆起來(lái)
pack sth/sb into sth 使…擠進(jìn)… The room was packed with people.
They packed into a tiny car.
2. pain n. 疼痛 pains n. 苦功，大力氣 His neck is in pain. 、He has a bad pain in his left foot. pleasures and pains 苦與樂 No pains, no gains. 不勞不獲。
3. pale: go pale.
4. ●panic n/v panicked panicking 1).There’s no panic.
2).They were in a state of panic. 3).There’s no point getting into panic about the exams .
4).I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of my house. 5).The gunfire panicked my horse .
5. paper n (u) /(c) 紙;報(bào)紙;論文;試卷 a sheet /piece of paper go through the papers
6. park n (c) 公園 vt. 停放(車輛 飛機(jī)等) 1) Can we park the car here? 2) a parking lot 停車場(chǎng)
7. part n 部分;成分;角色;零件 adj. 部分的
play/act a part in a part-time teacher vt/vi 分開;分離
1) He tried to part the two men who were fighting. (vt.) 2) They two parted at the gate.
8. ●participate v參加，參與 Participant 參與者 participation 參與
She didn’t participate in the discussion.
9. ●particular adj 特殊的 particularly adv
be particular about 對(duì)…..挑剔 in particular 特別 尤其
He stressed the point in particular. 1). We must pay particular attention to the point .
2).She is very particular ______her clothes .(對(duì)….挑剔)
3).He loves science fiction ______particular .(尤其)
4).The nurse asked me for my particulars .(個(gè)人資料)
10. ●partly adv 部分地， 在一定程度上 1).The road is partly finished.
2).I didn’t enjoy the trip very much , partly because of the weather.
3).He was only partly responsible for the accident.
11. pass vt. 傳遞 經(jīng)過 通過 pass away 去世 pass by 經(jīng)過 路過
12. past adj 過去的; 前任的 a past president (前任總統(tǒng))
n. 過去 in the past adv. 經(jīng)過 run/ walk past
prep. 過 He is past sixty
13. ◎patience n.容忍;耐心 have (no) patience with sb (不)能寬恕
lose one’s patience with sb; be out of patience with sb 對(duì)某人失去耐心
14. patient n.病人 adj.耐心的 be patient with
15. pay (paid, paid) v. 支付 n. 工資 1)pay (sb) … for sth 2) pay off
3) pay back 4) pay a visit to 5) get paid The workers get paid by the month.
16. people n. (c) 人們;民族;人民 1)people of all walks of life 各界人士
2) The Chinese are a hard –working people.
3) He lived for the people and died for the people.
17. percent n. 百分之….. 70 percent of the students are…
18. ●perform v. 表演，履行，行動(dòng)，運(yùn)作
1).She performs an important role in our organization.
2).This operation has never been performed in this country.
3).A computer can perform many tasks at once .
4).The play was first performed in 1987.
5).The company has been performing poorly over the past year .
performer performance
19. ◎permission n.允許，許可，同意 ask/request/apply for permission 申請(qǐng)?jiān)S可
get/obtain/receive permission 獲得批準(zhǔn) with/without one’s permission (未)經(jīng)某人許可
20. permit (permitted, permitting) vt. 許可，允許 n. 許可證
permit sth/doing sth permit sb to do
1).Cell phones are not ______in our school. 2).We don’t permit _______(smoke) in the office.
3).I’ll come tomorrow, if weather _______. I’ll come tomorrow, weather _________.
4).She took my bike without ___________. 5). Do you have a parking ___________?(執(zhí)照)
21. ◎ personal a. (belonging or relating to one particular person, rather than to other people)
one's personal view/opinion 個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)personal possessions/property/belongings 私人物品/財(cái)產(chǎn)/所有物 for personal use供個(gè)人使用 take a personal interest in sth私下對(duì)某物感興趣
personal experience親身經(jīng)歷
22. ◎ persuade v.說服，勸說 persuade sb to sth=persuade sb into doing sth
persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing
使相信 I persuaded him of the truth.=I persuaded him that it was true.
I am persuaded of his innocence.=I am persuaded that he is innocent.
23. ◎ physical a.身體的，物理的 physical education 體育 physical training 身體訓(xùn)練
a physical examination 體檢 physical labor 體力勞動(dòng)
the physical world 物質(zhì)世界 a physical change 物理變化
24. pick v. 采集，挑選 pick apples 短語(yǔ)：pick on sb. 找某人的茬兒
pick out 選出，辨認(rèn)出 pick up
1) She soon picked up some French while she was staying in Paris.
2) My radio can pick up VOA very clearly.
3) He picked up many bad habits while in prison.
4) At the next corner, the bus stopped and picked up three more people.
5) Her health soon picked up after a few days’ rest.
25. ●pin n/v pinned pinning v. n.(c) 別針
1).a diamond pin 一枚鉆石胸針 2).A message had been pinned to the notice board.
a note pinned to the door
26. pity n. 憐憫，同情;可惜 1)have /take pity on 2) What a pity! 3) out of pity
27. plan (planned, planning) vt. /n 計(jì)劃 1) plan to do sth 2) plan for the future 3) make a plan for
28. please v. 請(qǐng);使 高興;喜歡 愿意 pleased adj. 高興的 滿意的
pleasure n. 高興 愉快 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
1) The performance ________ the audience. 2) Come and stay as long as you ________.
3) We are ________ with his work. 4) There was a _______ look on his face.
5) a pleasant surprise
29. point n, 點(diǎn);分?jǐn)?shù);要點(diǎn);特征;意義 1) the boiling /freezing point
2) He reached a point in his career _____ she needed to decide what to do.
3) That’s the point _____ I want to make. 4) one’s stront points and weak points
5) There is no point (in) doing sth. 這樣做毫無(wú)意義。 v. 指，指向 point to /at /out ※ off the point 離題 to the point 切題
30. poor (poorer, poorest) adj 貧窮的;貧瘠的;可憐的;差的
1) be poor /rich in natural resources 2) a poor fellow
3) a poor memory 4) be poor in health
31. popular adj. 流行的;受歡迎的;大眾的;通俗的
The book is popular with children.受某人歡迎
They sell the computers at popular prices Popular songs/science
32. population n. 人口;數(shù)量 have a large /small population 人口多、少
The population of the city Seventy percent of the population workers.
have a population of 數(shù)字… 有……人口
33. ●possess vt possession 1).He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a license.
2).I’m afraid he doesn’t possess a sense of humor . 3).A terrible fear possessed her.
4).The gang was caught in _____of stolen goods.
5).On his father’s death, she came into possession of a vast fortune.
take possession of Tom is in possession of the house.= The house is in the possession of Tom personal possessions 個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)
34. ◎possibility There is no possibility that she will make a full recovery.
He refused to rule out the possibility of a tax increase.
All prices include postage and packing.
35. possible adj. possibly adv. as 形容詞/副詞as possible 盡可能…
Please write to me as soon as possible. if (it is )possible 如果可能 I’ll go with you if possible.
36. potato n. 土豆 potatoes (tomatoes heroes)
37. pour v. 倒 ;傾瀉;不斷流出;大量涌來(lái) The rain is pouring down.
Reports of successes keep pouring in. 捷報(bào)頻傳
The students poured out of / into the dinning hall.涌入/涌出
38. power n. 能力， 動(dòng)力， 權(quán)利，電力
beyond one’s power超出能力范圍 in power 執(zhí)政
power station 發(fā)電站 come into power上臺(tái)執(zhí)政 power failure 停電
39. practice n. 實(shí)踐;練習(xí);慣例
according to the international practice 根據(jù)國(guó)際慣例 Practice makes perfect。熟能生巧
40. practise v. (美practice) 練習(xí);實(shí)踐;從事
practise doing sth practise medicine/law 行醫(yī)/當(dāng)律師
41. ●pray v. prayer n 禱告，祈禱的內(nèi)容 1).They knelt down and prayed .
2).She prayed to God for an ending to her sufferings.
3).We prayed that she would recover from her illness.
4).We are praying for good weather on Saturday. 5).My prayer is that one day he will walk again.
42. ●predict v 預(yù)言，預(yù)見 1).Nobody can predict the outcome.
2).It is impossible to predict what will happen.
3).She predicted that the election result would be close.
43. ●preference n 1).Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.
2).give (a) preference to sb/sth 給….以優(yōu)惠或優(yōu)待
Preference should be given to graduates of this university. 3). in preference to 而不是
She was chosen in preference to her sister.
44. prepare vt. 準(zhǔn)備，使…做準(zhǔn)備 prepare a piece of paper for the diction為…準(zhǔn)備… prepare to do sth準(zhǔn)備干 prepare sb for sth 使某人為…做準(zhǔn)備
be (well) prepared for sth/to do sth (表狀態(tài)) make preparations for 為…做準(zhǔn)備 in preparation for為…做準(zhǔn)備 (作狀語(yǔ)) The teacher prepared the students for the exam.
45. present adj. 現(xiàn)在的;出席的`;在場(chǎng)的 n.禮物 v. 呈現(xiàn);介紹;贈(zèng)送
be present at the meeting He presented the report to the headmaster.
46. ●preserve v 保持，保存，保護(hù)，維持，維護(hù)，保養(yǎng)，保鮮
1).He was anxious to preserve his reputation.
2).Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.
3).This is a perfectly preserved 14th-century house.
4).Is she really 60? She’s remarkably well preserved.
5).The vegetables should be preserved in the fridge.
6).The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.
47. ●press v/n 壓，按,貼，催促 新聞界，出版社
1).The story was reported in the press and on television.
2).The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial.
3).The dictionary was published in Oxford University Press.
4).She pressed her face against the window.
5).They are pressing us to make a quick decision.
48.◎pressure 壓力;心理壓力;緊張;承受著某事的壓力 air / water pressure
She was unable to attend because of the pressure of the work.
pressure sb into sth/doing sth
Don’t let yourself be pressured into making a hasty decision.
不要勉強(qiáng)自己倉(cāng)促做決定。 under pressure 被迫
The director is under increasing pressure to resign.
The team performs well under pressure. 這個(gè)隊(duì)在壓力下表現(xiàn)良好。
49. pretend v. pretend to do
50. ●prevent vt 預(yù)防，阻止 1). Prevent sb/sth from doing
Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.
2).Prevention is better than cure.
3).We should take some preventive action to avoid the diseases.
51. price n. 價(jià)格;代價(jià) at a high /low price at a price of two dollars per kilo
at any price 不惜一切代價(jià)
52. prison n. prisoner n. take sb prisoner 俘虜某人
53.◎process 過程;步驟，流程;工序，工藝流程;加工，處理;沖印
mental processes 思維過程 We’re in the process of selling our house. 正在
the ageing process 老化過程 It’s a normal part of the learning process. 那是學(xué)習(xí)過程中的正�，F(xiàn)象。 manufacturing processes 制造方法 Most of the food we buy is processed in some way. 加工過 processed cheese 加工好的奶酪
I sent three rolls of film away to be processed. 我送了三個(gè)膠卷去沖印。
It will take a week for your application to be processed .審核你的申請(qǐng)需要一周的時(shí)間。
54.◎product 產(chǎn)品，制品;結(jié)果，產(chǎn)物 meat product
The child is the product of a broken home. 這孩子是一個(gè)破裂家庭的產(chǎn)兒。
Production 生產(chǎn)，制造;產(chǎn)量;上映，上演，播出，制作
car production a decline / an increase in production
a new production of ―King Lear‖
He wants a career in film production.他想從事電影制作。
55. ◎profit make a profit 獲利 The company made a health profit on the deal. at a profit 可以獲利 We should be able to sell the house at a profit.
profit by / from sth 獲益，得到好處;對(duì)某人有益
Farmers are profiting from the new law.
Many local people believe the development will profit them.
56. progress n. 進(jìn)步;進(jìn)展 (不可數(shù)) v. 進(jìn)展;進(jìn)行
make much/ great/ rapid / progress in sth在某方面取得很大進(jìn)步
in progress 在進(jìn)行中 Work on the new road is progressing slowly.
57. ●prohibit vt 禁止，阻止 prohibit sth prohibit sb from doing sth
In the past, the citizens were prohibited from traveling abroad.
prohibition 禁令 =ban
58. promise c/n 諾言 v. 許諾;有…可能
1) make /keep/ carry out / break a promise
2) This year promises to be another good one for harvests.(有望成為)
3) a promising pianist (有前途的)
4) A heavy snow promises a good harvest.瑞雪兆豐年
59. ●promote vt 促進(jìn)，宣傳，提升 1).policies to promote economic growth
2).The band has gone on tour to promote their new album. promotion n
60. protect v.保護(hù) protect sb/sth from (against) …
We wear sunglasses in summer to protect our eyes from the sunlight.
under one’s protection在某人的保護(hù)下
61. proud adj.驕傲的，自豪的，傲氣的 be proud of
pride n.驕傲，自豪, 自尊心 take pride in
62. prove link.v 證明是(無(wú)被動(dòng)) vt. 證明
1) The task proved (to be) more difficult than we’d thought.
2) He proved himself (to be) a better driver.
63. provide vt. 提供 provide sth for sb /provide sb with sth Providing/provided that…
64. pull v. 拉，拖，吸引 n. 拉力，引力
pull down 拆毀 pull in (火車等)進(jìn)站 pull out 拔出，出站
65. ●purchase v/n 購(gòu)買/購(gòu)買的東西 1).They purchased the car for 1 million dollars.
2).If you are not satisfied with your purchases , we’ll give you a full refund .(全額退款)
66. put vt. (put, put ) put away 把 收藏起來(lái) put aside 把… 放在一邊;儲(chǔ)存
put forward 提出 put off 推遲 put on 穿上;上演(戲劇等) put out 撲滅 put up 張貼，舉起，搭起 put up with 忍受
67. ◎puzzle What puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone.
puzzle over / about sth 苦苦思索，仔細(xì)琢磨 puzzling/ puzzled
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