高考英語閱讀改錯提升訓(xùn)練題 健康飲食

高考英語閱讀改錯提升訓(xùn)練題 健康飲食

　　明天就要高考了，今天小編準(zhǔn)備了一些比較有代表性的高考英語閱讀理解題給大家考前練練手，希望可以幫助同學(xué)們在高考前盡快找到自己的做題狀態(tài)。

　　健康飲食

　　維A 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分8分)

　　(2012·廣東卷)I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly.As a doctor，mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it，from the baby's point of view.

　　Mothers，doctors and nurses alike have no idea of where a baby's blood sugar level lies.All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed.In this state，the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible.The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.

　　It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a fourhourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied.The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock­watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night.I've never heard anything so ridiculous.Baby feeding shouldn't follow a timetable set by the mum.What is important is feeding a baby in the best way，though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.

　　Well，at last we have copper­bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding.The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5,7,11 and 14，than babies fed according to the clock.By the age of 8，their IQ (智商) scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable.This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample (樣本) of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s，taking account of parental education，family income，a child's sex and age，the mother's health and feeding style.These results don't surprise me.Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.

　　I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.

　　【語篇解讀】 本文關(guān)于嬰兒喂養(yǎng)的時間提出了不同的看法，作者認(rèn)為嚴(yán)格按照時間表喂嬰兒是錯的。

　　1.What does the author think about Dr King?

　　A.He is strict.

　　B.He is unkind.

　　C.He has the wrong idea.

　　D.He sets a timetable for mothers.

　　答案　C　[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“I've never heard anything so ridiculous.”可知，作者認(rèn)為Dr King說的話是荒唐的，是錯的。]

　　2.The word copper­bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________.

　　A.basic B.reliable

　　C.surprising D.interesting

　　答案　B　[考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的研究方式及結(jié)果可知，該項(xiàng)研究是可以信賴的，故選B項(xiàng)。]

　　3.What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?

　　A.The baby will sleep well.

　　B.The baby will have its brain harmed.

　　C.The baby will have a low blood sugar level.

　　D.The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.

　　答案　D　[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段第三句可知，研究結(jié)果表明“到孩子八歲的時候，沒有嚴(yán)格按照時間表來喂養(yǎng)的孩子智商要比嚴(yán)格按照時間表喂養(yǎng)的孩子高”，故D項(xiàng)正確。]

　　4.The author supports feeding the baby ________.

　　A.in the night

　　B.every four hours

　　C.whenever it wants food

　　D.according to its blood sugar level

　　答案　C　[考查推理判斷。通讀全文尤其是最后一句作者希望不要再支持嚴(yán)格按照時間喂嬰兒這種喂養(yǎng)方式可知，作者支持依據(jù)嬰兒的需要來喂養(yǎng)，即嬰兒想吃的時候就喂他。]

　　維B 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　選材網(wǎng)站：clients.pickinga pples.net

　　高考曾用材料：2009湖北卷

　　選材相似度：★★★★

　　設(shè)題相似度：★★★

　　難度系數(shù)：★★★★

　　There was once a man who lived by the side of the road and sold hot dogs.He was hard of __1__ so he had no radio—he had trouble with his __2__，so he read no newspapers and of course he didn't look at television.But he __3__ very good hot dogs.He put up a __4__ on the highway telling everyone how good they were;he stood on the side of the road and __5__ out to all that passed “Buy a hot dog;it is the __6__ in town.”

　　And people bought his hot dogs and he __7__ his meat and bun orders.He bought a bigger __8__ to take care of all the extra business.He finally got his __9__ to come and help him out with his __10__.

　　But then something happened， his son who had been well __11__ said，“Father，haven't you been listening to the radio or reading the newspapers or watching television?There's a big __12__ happening right now.The current business situation is __13__ in this country—we have problems with __14__—many people are unable to find jobs—high living costs，strikes，pollution，poverty，drugs and alcohol.”

　　His father thought，“Well my son's been __15__ educated，and he reads the papers，listens to the radio and watches television，so he ought to __16__.”

　　So his father cut down on his meat and bun __17__，took down all his advertising signs and no longer __18__ to stand by the side of the road to promote and sell his hot dogs，...and his hot dog __19__ fell almost overnight.

　　“You're __20__，son，” the father said，“We certainly are in the middle of a recession.”

　　【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。一個父親在路邊賣熱狗，他的熱狗很受歡迎，因此他擴(kuò)大了規(guī)模。他的受過良好教育的兒子告訴他的父親現(xiàn)在正處在經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條時期，不應(yīng)該擴(kuò)大規(guī)模。聽從了兒子的建議，這位父親減少了肉類和面包的訂單，拆掉了廣告牌，再也不去路邊推銷自己的熱狗了。果然，他的熱狗的銷售量一夜之間就下降了。他對兒子說，經(jīng)濟(jì)的確蕭條了。

　　1.A.speaking B.hearing C.sensing D.tasting

　　答案　B　[考查上下文邏輯。根據(jù)后面的“so he had no radio”可知他的聽力不行，因此選B項(xiàng)。speak“說話”;sense“感覺”;taste“有……味道”。]

　　2.A.hands B.ears C.eyes D.arms

　　答案　C　[考查上下文邏輯。結(jié)合后面的“he read no newspapers and of course he didn't look at television”可知他不看報(bào)紙和電視是因?yàn)樗�的眼睛有問題，hand，arm和ear與視覺沒有聯(lián)系。]

　　3.A.sold B.gave C.enjoyed D.purchased

　　答案　A　[考查上下文邏輯。從后面的“people bought his hot dogs”可知他出售熱狗。give“給”;enjoy“喜愛”;purchase“購買”。]

　　4.A.notice B.wall C.tent D.sign

　　答案　D　[考查上下文照應(yīng)。根據(jù)后面的“took down all his advertising signs”可知他在路邊樹立了標(biāo)牌，作為促銷熱狗的廣告。notice“通知”，主要指給予信息、指示或者警告等;wall“墻”;tent“帳篷”。]

　　5.A.brought B.cried C.gave D.sent

　　答案　B　[考查上下文暗示。他不但在路邊樹立了廣告牌，而且還在那里大聲叫賣熱狗。cry out“大叫”符合題意。bring out“使顯現(xiàn)”;give out“分發(fā)”;send out“發(fā)出”。]

　　6.A.biggest B.cheapest C.best D.smallest

　　答案　C　[考查上下文暗示。根據(jù)上文的“good”可知他賣的熱狗很好，很受人歡迎。biggest“最大”;smallest“最小”;cheapest“最便宜”。]

　　7.A.increased B.ate C.arranged D.received

　　答案　A　[考查語境邏輯。前面提到他的熱狗很好賣，所以他擴(kuò)大了經(jīng)營規(guī)模，增加了肉類和面包的訂單。eat意為“吃”，而這里的賓語是orders;arrange“安排”，沒有擴(kuò)大規(guī)模的意思;receive“收到”。]

　　8.A.dog B. radio C.television D.stove

　　答案　D　[考查語境邏輯。根據(jù)上下文可知他是賣熱狗的，因此他購買了一個爐子來做更多的熱狗，而電視、收音機(jī)和狗均與擴(kuò)大經(jīng)營無關(guān)。]

　　9.A.friend B.wife C.son D.daughter

　　答案　C　[考查上下文暗示。根據(jù)下文他兒子的話可知， 他讓他的兒子來幫助經(jīng)營業(yè)務(wù)。friend“朋友”;wife“妻子”;daughter “女兒”。]

　　10.A.danger B.business C.trouble D.company

　　答案　B　[考查上下文暗示。他是在路邊做賣熱狗生意的，所以business符合語境。danger“危險(xiǎn)”，程度過于嚴(yán)重，他只是人手少，沒有危險(xiǎn)性;trouble“困難”;company“公司”。]

　　11.A.educated B.dressed C.behaved D.prepared

　　答案　A　[考查上下文照應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文的“Well my son's been __15__ educated”可知他的兒子受過良好教育。B、C、D三項(xiàng)均與語境不符。]

　　12.A.incident B.conflict C.accident D.recession

　　答案　D　[考查上下文照應(yīng)。根據(jù)文章結(jié)尾的“We certainly are in the middle of a recession.”可知，現(xiàn)在正處于經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退中。incident“發(fā)生的事情(尤指不尋常的或討厭的)”;accident“(交通)事故”;conflict“沖突”。]

　　13.A.satisfactory B.favorableC.terrible D.explosive

　　答案　C　[考查上下文邏輯。根據(jù)后面他的兒子提到的失業(yè)、污染、貧窮和毒品等問題可知現(xiàn)在的形勢是很糟糕的，所以選terrible。satisfactory“令人滿意的”;favorable“有利的”;explosive“爆炸性的”。]

　　14.A.environment B.unemploymentC.disease D.crime

　　答案　B　[考查上下文暗示。根據(jù)后面的“many people are unable to find jobs”可知很多人找不到工作，因此這里應(yīng)指“失業(yè)”。environment“環(huán)境”;disease“疾病”;crime“犯罪活動”。]

　　15.A.well B.never C.very D.ever

　　答案　A　[考查上下文照應(yīng)。根據(jù)前面的“his son who had been well educated”可知此處選well。never表示“從未，未曾”;very不能修飾educated;ever表示“曾經(jīng)”，但體現(xiàn)不出兒子的良好教育情況，故均不符合題意。]

　　16.A.compete B.survive C.succeed D.know

　　答案　D　[考查語境邏輯。兒子不但受過良好的教育，而且還看報(bào)紙、聽收音機(jī)、看電視等，他應(yīng)該對經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢了解，故選know。compete“競爭”;survive“幸存”; succeed“成功”。]

　　17.A.numbers B.orders C.sizes D.shapes

　　答案　B　[考查上下文照應(yīng)。根據(jù)前面的“and he increased his meat and bun orders”可知他聽從了兒子的建議，減少了訂單。number“數(shù)目”;size“大小”;shape“形狀”。]

　　18.A.agreed B.regretted C.bothered D.promised

　　答案　C　[考查語境中動詞的辨析。bother to do sth“費(fèi)心做某事”。結(jié)合前面的“no longer”可知他不愿意再到路邊去推銷他的熱狗了。agree“同意”;regret“懊悔”;promise“許諾”。]

　　19.A.sizes B.weight C.price D.sales

　　答案　D　[考查上下文邏輯。由于他拆掉了廣告牌，也不再去路邊推銷他的熱狗了，所以熱狗的銷售量幾乎一夜之間就下降了。weight“重量”;price“價格”;size“大小”。]

　　20.A.right B.foolish C.lazy D.honest

　　答案　A　[考查上下文邏輯。由于自己的熱狗的銷售量下降，這位父親便認(rèn)為兒子說的話是對的，所以選right。foolish“愚蠢的”;lazy“懶惰的”;honest“誠實(shí)的”。]

　　維C 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分分)

　　選材網(wǎng)站：http：//findarticles.com/p/articles

　　高考曾用材料：2011江西卷A篇

　　選材相似度：★★★★

　　設(shè)題相似度：★★★

　　難度系數(shù)：★★★★

　　Do you love the holidays，but hate the pounds that follow? You are not alone.Holidays are times for feasting and celebrating.Many people are worried about their weight.With proper planning，though，it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays.Whether it is celebrating at the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner，regard eating as a time for tasting a variety of the foods.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.

　　Here are some tips for preventing weight gain and maintaining physical fitness：

　　Don't skip meals.Before you leave home，have a small，low­fat meal or snack.This may help to avoid getting too excited before delicious foods.

　　Control portions.Use a small plate (about 10 inches) and put aside the large ones that may encourage you to “load up.” You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist.Once you have your “tasting” serving，move away from the buffet.Doing so will make it less tempting to be eating constantly as your appetite is inspired by the sight of food.

　　Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables.Fill up beforehand on water­based soup and raw fruit or vegetables.Or drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you feel full.

　　Stick to physical activity.Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20­minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories.

　　Avoid high­fat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a large amount of fat.Choose lean meats.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.Use lemon juice instead of dressing or butter.

　　Notes：

　�、賐uffet n.自助餐�、趖empting adj.誘惑的

　　【語篇解讀】 本文是實(shí)用文體閱讀。全文介紹了在假期合理安排飲食以保持標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體重的辦法。

　　1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A.You had better turn your attention away from delicious foods.

　　B.Drinking some water of soup before eating helps you eat less.

　　C.Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may bring weight problems.

　　D.Physical exercise can reduce the chance of putting on weight.

　　答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句“You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.”可以判斷A項(xiàng)表述錯誤，符合題意，故答案為A。]

　　2.Which of the following CANNOT help lose weight according to the passage?

　　A.Lean meats.

　　B.Dressing or butter.

　　C.Raw fruit or vegetables.

　　D.Physical exercise.

　　答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Use lemon juice instead of dressing or butter.”可知，“調(diào)味品”和“黃油”對減肥或保持體重沒有好處。A、C、D三項(xiàng)均有利于減肥，文中有明確表述。]

　　3.Many people can't control their weight after the holidays mainly because they ________.

　　A.can't help being tempted to eat constantly

　　B.take part in too many parties

　　C.enjoy delicious foods

　　D.can't help turning away from the foods

　　答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后一句“Doing so will make it less tempting to be eating constantly as your appetite(胃口)is inspired by the sight of food.”可見，大多數(shù)人在假期里發(fā)胖，是因?yàn)樽约旱謸醪涣嗣朗车恼T惑，故A項(xiàng)正確。]

　　4.If the passage appears in the newspaper，you think it should belong to ________ Column.

　　A.Holidays and Festivals

　　B.Health and Fitness

　　C.Fashion and Frontier

　　D.Student Times Club

　　答案　B　[推理理解題。本文談?wù)摰氖窃诩倨谌绾握�確安排飲食，保持正常體重的問題，應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的“健康健美”欄目。]

　　維D 單詞拼寫(每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。

　　1.The animals in the north ________(幸免于) the last bitter winter.

　　2.The disaster­hit area needed a lot of shelters and ________(電).

　　3.You need special ________(品質(zhì)) to work as a nurse.

　　4.It is well known that the cultural relic ________(屬于) to all the people here.

　　5.Carol worked as a sales manager in an ________(澳大利亞) company.

　　6.Some students began ________(挖) holes and some were carrying young trees.

　　7.Paul's advice is ________(無價的) to my success in business.

　　8.I was required to make a ________(表演) in the evening party.

　　9.Business students have ________(專門地) designed the paychecks since then.

　　10.The man went red with ________(生氣) and white with fear.

　　答案　1.survived　2.electricity　3.qualities　4.belongs

　　5.Australian　6.digging　7.invaluable/priceless　8.performance　9.specially　10.anger

　　高考英語考試中英語閱讀題是不容丟分的部分，也是與其他考生拉開距離的地方，所以切記要多做題練題感。還有，夢想還是要有的，萬一考上了呢。小編也順便在這里預(yù)祝將要高考的同學(xué)們考試順利，高考英語六六六。

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