2022高考英語閱讀理解練習附答案
高考英語閱讀理解部分要求考生能從字里行間理解文章的深層含義，即作者的態度、意圖、傾向等，而且能把握全篇的文脈，即句與句、段與段之間的關系，并且能據此進行合乎邏輯的推理和判斷。為了幫助大家備考高考英語，小編整理了一些高考英語閱讀理解，希望能幫到大家!
高考英語閱讀理解練習附答案1
Now and again I have had horrible dreams, but not enough of them to make me lose my delight in dreams. To begin with. I like the idea of dreaming, of going to bed and lying still and then, by some queer magic(神奇的魔力), wandering into another kind of existence. As a child, I could never understand why grown-ups took dreaming so calmly when they could make such a fuss(大驚小怪) about any holiday, This still puzzles me. I am puzzled by people who say they never dream and appear to have no interest in the subject. It is much more astonishing than it would be if they said they never went out for a walk. Most people do not seem to accept dreaming as part of their lives. They appear to see it as an irritating(令人困擾的') little habit, like sneezing or yawning(打哈欠).I can never understand this. My dream life does not seem as important as my waking life because there is far less of it, but to me it is important.
1. What is the author’s attitude toward dreaming?
A. He likes it B. He thinks it puzzling
C. He hates it D. He doesn’t accept it as part of his life
2. For the author of the passage, dreaming is .
A. an irritating little habit B. a horrible but wonderful experience
C. a true reflection of reality D. another kind of existence
3. The author of the passage suggests that people who say they never go out for a walk are .
A. interesting B. mysterious(難以理解的) C. foolish D. lazy
4. The author of the passage enjoys dreaming most .
A. only when he was a child B. only when he is a grown-up
C. both as a child and as a grown-up D. only in his old age
5. The author of the passage complains(抱怨) that most people .
A. are overexcited about their dreams
B. have had dreams most of the time
C. are not interested in talking about their dreams
D. consider their dreams of to much importance
參考答案：
1D 2 D 3 B 4 A 5 A
1C 2 C 3 A 4 A 5 C
1A 2 D 3 B 4 C 5 C
高考英語閱讀理解練習附答案2
Yes, but what did we use to do before there was television? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn’t been with us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulated by the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or that programme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do – anything, providing it doesn’t interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he is quickly silenced.
Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homework undone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice for mother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. It doesn’t matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism and violence – so long as they are quiet.
There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes are so bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society is reduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterly dependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spoken word.
Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-hand experiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day in semi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be s splendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend a holiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, natural surroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly.
1. What is the biggest harm of TV?
[A] It deprives people of communication with the real world.
[B] People become lazy.
[C] People become dependent on second-hand experience.
[D] TV consumes a large part of one’s life.
2. In what way can people forget TV?
[A] Far away from civilization.
[B] To a mountain.
[C] By the sea.
[D] In quiet natural surroundings.
3. What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet?
[A] Let them watch the set.
[B] Put them in the living room.
[C] Let them watch the rubbish.
[D] Let them alone.
4. What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean?
[A] We found it difficult to occupy our spare time.
[B] We become addicted to TV.
[C] What we used to do is different from now.
[D] We used to enjoy civilized pleasures.
Vocabulary
1. goggle 轉動眼珠，瞪眼
goggle box （英俚）電視機
2. gulp 狼吞虎咽
3. telly 電視機
4. pacifier 平息者，撫慰者。這里指平靜人，使人不吱聲的東西。
5. rubbishy 垃圾的，無價值的
6. sadism 施虐
7. glue 膠（水）；粘牢
glue to the sets 和電視機粘在一起，指成了電視迷
8. hypnotic 催眠的
難句譯注
1. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world.
【參考譯文】世界上可以獲得的創造性才能的數量是有限的'。
寫作方法與文章大意
這是一篇論說“電視有害”的文章。采用對比分析手法。先提出問題，對比過去和現在“過去在業余時間，我們享受文明的歡樂，有各種嗜好，招待朋友，訪友，外出娛樂，在家讀書聽音樂……現在一切受電視支配。匆忙趕回家，狼吞虎咽地吃完飯為的是準時看某個電視節目。只要不干擾節目，吃什么都可以！一塊三明治，一杯啤酒就行�？磿r，誰都不許說話，完全沒有了過去的那種悠閑，坐在一起吃晚飯，相互交談白天的一切。”
然后列出電視種種惡果：整個幾代人成了電視迷，連孩子也不能幸免，電視消耗了大量的創造性工作，人們成為以來電視生存的人，被動娛樂，制止我們和真實世界交流。
最后結論：到大自然去，忘掉電視。
答案詳解
1. A 它剝奪了人們和真實世界的聯系。文章多次提到現在我們不能探親訪友，一家人互不交流，而一旦離開電視就進入了真是世界。
B. 人變懶。C. 人們變得依賴二手經驗。D. 電視浪費了人生的大量時間。這三項只是危害重具體一個組成部分。
2. D 在安寧的大自然的懷抱中。答案在最后一段最后一句“在安詳寧靜的大自然環境中，我們很快發現我們對催眠的電視暴君連想都不怎么想！”
A. 遠離文明。B.去山上。C.在海邊。
3. A 叫他們看電視。這在第二段第三句起“電視是一個萬能安靜器。母親為使孩子們安靜，就把他們放在起居室內，打開電視看。這是現在最權威的一招。至于孩子們看的使垃圾般的商業廣告，還是施虐或暴力片都無關緊要，只要他們安靜不鬧�！�
B.把他們擱在起居室。C.讓他們看垃圾片。都是其中的具體一部分。D.讓他們呆著。沒有提到。
4. B 我們都成了電視迷。第一句“是的，可是沒有電視之前，我們常干些什么？”這說明人們已經習慣于電視，以來電視，到了沒有電視怎么辦的境地。不知道沒有電視前的情況。第二段“整個幾代人越來越迷上了電視，飯不吃，家務不干，不睡覺�！笨梢哉f整篇文章都描寫了人們對電視迷戀，依賴。第一句話是引言。所以B對。
A. 難以消遣。只是人們的一種感受。C.過去和現在不同。是一種對比，并沒有點出這句話的真正內涵。D.享受文明歡樂。是過去所作的一個具體例子。
高考英語閱讀理解練習附答案3
Vienna－In spite of Iraq’s decision to stop oil deliveries, the 11- nation Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries（OPEC）will not increase production to make up the shortfall, ministers decided Tuesday in Vienna.
The 11 oil ministers decided to meet again on July 3 to discuss the effects of the Iraq temporary stop. The organization’s president, Charkid Kheria of Algeria, said after the meeting that stocks were high and prices were stable, so quota increases were not necessary.
The E.U. Commission has expressed concern about Iraq’s output stop. A speaker said OPEC had to take all possible measures to keep or lower the oil price.
Saudi Arabia’s Oil Minister Ali Al-Nuaimi had earlier said there would not be any shortfall of oil in the market. The organization had already taken steps to fill the gap, he said. OPEC Secretary General Ali Rodriguez added that the period of Iraq’s output stop was not known, so other exporters were not going to lift quotas yet. If the market was destabilized (使……動搖), a suitable response could be made.
Iraq on Monday stopped shipments of crude oil to protest against the U.N. Security Council’s decision to extend the oil-for-food programme by only a month, instead of the normal six-month renewal. Just before the Vienna meeting, oil prices had gone up, with a barrel of OPEC crude oil selling for 27.05 dollars, up from 26.81 dollars last Friday. North sea oil was at 29.26 dollars Monday evening.
OPEC wants the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars and achieved that with cuts in January and March that reduced 2.5 million barrels per day off quotas(配額).
17. Iraq made the decision to stop oil deliveries because ___________.
A. oil price is too low in international market.
B. The U.N. Secretary Council has decided to shorten the time of extension of the oil-for-food programme
C. Many oil wells were destroyed during the war in the late 1980s
D. It couldn’t get enough money to develop its economy
18. The attitude the E.U. Commission took towards Iraq’s output stop is ________.
A. active B. concerned C. cold D. surprised
19. The 11 oil ministers decided to meet on July 3 so that _________.
A. they can persuade Iraq to continue oil production
B. they can have a talk with the U.N. Security Council
C. they can have a discussion about the effects of Iraq’s temporary output stop
D. they can make up their minds to increase oil production
20. The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. the oil prices in the world were stable though Iraq has stopped oil deliveries
B. OPEC has controlled the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars
C. OPEC will not increase oil production to make up the shortfall that caused by Iraq
D. Oil is connected with people’s daily life
答案與解析：
這是一篇新聞報道，文章看似難，但設題并不難做，對于這樣的題型，我們可以先看題，再采取查讀的.方式做題，然后再返回讀文章印證答案。
17. B. 由文章后數第二段第一句可知。
18. B. 由文章第三段可知。
19. C. 文章第二段第一句說明。
20. C. 文章開頭就點明了OPEC對伊拉克暫停供油的態度，下文又進行了分述。
高考英語閱讀理解練習附答案4
When in 1789, George Washin became the first president of the United States, there was no permanent capital in which to house the government. During the Revolutionary War several different cities had served as the national capital. In addition, members of congress could not agree as to where this permanent capital should be located. Some officials wanted it in the north, others wanted it in the south. Each of the states hoped that the capital might lie within its own state lines. At last it was decided that the capital should occupy a section by itself, separate from any of the states. The place chosen was situated on the Potomac River. The land belonged originally to the state of Maryland, but Maryland agreed to the national government. The section was named the Washington. Work was begun on the new capital in 1791. in the year 1899 Congress occupied the new capital building at the same time the White House was opened as the home of all future presidents.
1. Before the year 1800, the capital of America had been located in _______.
A. Maryland B. Washington
C. New York D. several cities
2. Why was it decided that the capital should be separated from any of the states? Because ________.
A. the District of Columbia was on the borders of several states
B. the District of Columbia was in the center of America
C. Maryland insisted that the capital lie in its own state
D. Each of the states wanted the capital might lie within its own state
3. The capital was named after _______.
A. an explorer, who first found the place
B. the place where it occupied
C. the first president of the United States of America
D. a famous general who fought in the war
4. Presidents of the United States live in ________.
A. the capital building B. Maryland
C. New York D. the White House
【答案與解析】本文向我們介紹美國首都的'由來。
1. D。事實細節題。根據 During the Revolutionary War several different cities had served as the national capital 可知答案為D。
2. D。推理判斷題。根據 Some officials wanted it in the north, others wanted it in the south. Each of the states hoped that the capital might lie within its own state lines. At last it was decided that the capital should occupy a section by itself, separate from any of the statesficials 可知每個州都想成為首都的所在地，因此選擇一個與這些州分離的地方再合適不過了，因此答案為D。
3. C。事實細節題。根據 When。和The section was named the Washington可知答案為C。
4. D。事實細節題。根據 the White House was opened as the home of all future presidents 可知答案為D。
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