高考英語閱讀理解練習材料和試題

2025高考英語閱讀理解練習材料和試題

　　在學習、工作生活中，我們都離不開練習題，學習需要做題，是因為這樣一方面可以了解你對知識點的掌握，熟練掌握知識點！同時做題還可以鞏固你對知識點的運用！一份什么樣的習題才能稱之為好習題呢？下面是小編精心整理的2025高考英語閱讀理解練習材料和試題，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　高考英語閱讀理解練習材料和試題 1

　　Whoever has made a voyage up the Hudson River must remember the Catskill Mountains. They are a branch of the great Appalachian family, and can be seen to the west rising up to a noble height and towering over the surrounding country. When the weather is fair and settled, they are clothed in blue and purple, and print their beautiful shapes on the clear evening sky, but sometimes when it is cloudless, gray steam gathers around the top of the mountains which, in the last rays of the setting sun, will shine and light up like a crown of glory(華麗的皇冠).

　　At the foot of these mountains, a traveler may see light smoke going up from a village.

　　In that village, and in one of the houses (which, to tell the exact truth, was sadly time-worn and weather-beaten), there lived many years ago, a simple, good-natured fellow by the name of Rip Van Winkle.

　　Rip’s great weakness was a natural dislike of all kinds of money-making labor. It could not be from lack of diligence, for he could sit all day on a wet rock and fish without saying a word, even though he was not encouraged by a single bite. He would carry a gun on his shoulder for hours, walking through woods and fields to shoot a few birds or squirrels. He would never refuse to help a neighbor, even in the roughest work. The women of the village, too, used to employ him to do such little jobs as their less helpful husbands would not do for them. In a word, Rip was ready to attend to everybody’s business but his own.

　　If left to himself, he would have whistled life away in perfect satisfaction; but his wife was always mad at him for his idleness(懶散). Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was endlessly going, so that he was forced to escape to the outside of the house—the only side which, in truth, belongs to a henpecked husband.

　　21.Which of the following best describes the Catskill Mountains?

　　A. They are on the west of the Hudson River.

　　B. They are very high and beautiful in this area.

　　C. They can be seen from the Appalachian family.

　　D. They gather beautiful clouds in blue and purple.

　　22.The hero of the story is probably ______.

　　A. hard-working and likes all kinds of work

　　B. idle and hates all kinds of jobs

　　C. simple, idle but very dutiful

　　D. gentle, helpful but a little idle

　　23.The underlined words “henpecked husband” in the last paragraph probably means a man who _______.

　　A. likes hunting B. is afraid of hens

　　C. loves his wife D. is afraid of his wife

　　24.What would be the best title for the text?

　　A. Catskill Mountains. B. A Mountain Village.

　　C. Rip Van Winkle. D. A Dutiful Husband.

　　答案：BDDC

　　高考英語閱讀理解練習材料和試題 2

　　According to a survey, only 4% of the people in the world are left-handed. Why? One theory centers on the two halves of the brain. For example, the left half and the right half, each of which functions differently. Medical science believes that the left half of the brain dominates over the right half. The foundation of this theory is the fact that nerves from the brain cross over at neck-level to the opposite side of the body, and nerves from the other side of the brain reciprocate (互換). The end result is that the opposite sides of the body are controlled by the opposite sides of the brain.

　　The dominant left half of the brain, which kindly supplies the right half of the body, theoretically makes it more skillful in reading, writing, speaking, and working, and makes most people right-handed. Lefties, however, whose right half of the brain dominates, work best with the left side of their bodies.

　　Theory number two focuses on the asymmetrical nature of the body. Examples of the asymmetry, which flows from head to toe, are that the right side of our faces differs slightly from the left, that our legs differ in strength, or that our feet vary in size. One aspect of this asymmetry is that for most people the right hand is stronger than the left.

　　There is no doubt that all exist in a “right-handed society”, which produces most basics, including scissors, doorknobs, locks, screwdrivers, automobiles, buttons on clothing, and musical instruments for the 96%. Left-handed people make up for the unfairness by being members of an elite (精英) society, which includes many of the greatest geniuses, including Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci.

　　32.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Left-handed people are better at speaking

　　B. Left-handed people are believed to have stronger left halves of the brains

　　C. Right-handed people are cleverer than left-handed people

　　D. Right-handed people work best with the right side of their bodies

　　33.Which of the words or phrases is closest in meaning to the word “asymmetrical”?

　　A. valuable B. not typical

　　C. not balanced D. negative

　　34.What can be inferred from the passage?

　　A. Left-handed people may feel inconvenient in this right-handed society

　　B. This is an equal society for the left-handed people

　　C. Most great geniuses are left-handed

　　D. Left-handed people are considered to be disabled

　　35. What’s the best title for the passage?

　　A. Which proves to be the better way to live, right-handed or left-handed?

　　B. How do left-handed people differ from right-handed ones?

　　C. Why are some people left-handed?

　　D. Are left-handed people equally treated in society?

　　答案：DCAC

　　高考英語閱讀理解練習材料和試題 3

　　“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy – they’re given after all. Choices can be hard.” –– Jeff Bezos.

　　I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I’d been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t, and I wasn’t sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor. I’d always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.

　　I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.

　　After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.

　　21.What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?

　　A. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.

　　B. The support of his wife.

　　C. His dream of being an inventor.

　　D. Millions of exciting titles.

　　22.We can know from the passage that _______.

　　A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the author

　　B. the author might not regret if he failed the idea

　　C. the author wanted someone else to try the idea

　　D. the author might go back to his boss if he failed

　　23.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

　　A. Cleverness and Kindness

　　B. The Starting of Amazon

　　C. We Are What We Choose

　　D. Following My Passion

　　答案：ABC

　　高考英語閱讀理解練習材料和試題 4

　　There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.

　　The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.

　　Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.

　　1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______. A.if we complete our short-range goals B.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals C.if we write down the dates D.if we put forward some plans

　　2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______. A.two years B.long-term goals

　　C.current activities D.the goals that have been completed 3.When we complete each step of our goals ,______. A.we will win final success B.we are overwhelmed

　　C.we should build up confidence of success D.we should strong desire for setting new goals 4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______.

　　A.we should stick to them until we complete them

　　B.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities

　　C.we had better wait for the exciting news of success D.we have made great decision

　　5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______. A.those who habe long-term goals will succeed B.writing down the dates may discourage you

　　C.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination D.every should have a goal

　　答案：adcbc

　　高考英語閱讀理解練習材料和試題 5

　　As a human being you may have the choice of three basic attitudes towards life. You may treat life with the philosophy (哲學) of the vegetable, in which case your life will include being born, eating, drinking, sleeping, marrying, growing old and dying.

　　The second basic attitude is to look at life as if it were a business. A great many so-called successful men and women believe that life is a business. If you believe so, your first question of life, naturally, is " What do I get out of it? " " How much is this worth to me?" In a word, based on this attitude, happiness becomes a matter of successful competition. The great majority of human beings today look at life as if it were a busi??ness.

　　The third attitude toward life is the way of the artist. Here the basic philosophy is "What can I put into it?". They value cooperation and contribution. This point of view has been proved by history; for history remembers best those who have contributed most richly to the interests of their fellow-men. The more we investigate(調查),the more we become certain that the artistic attitude is the only one which goes with human happiness.

　　33. From the passage we know people who take the second life attitude ________.

　　A. are mostly businessmen

　　B. think of getting the interests (利益) first

　　C. find their happiness from hard work

　　D. take competition as their whole life

　　34. People who are best remembered by history are probably

　　A. those living on vegetables B. successful men

　　C. artists D. businessmen

　　35. We may infer from this passage that ________.

　　A. some people are living only on vegetables

　　B. the artistic attitude is accepted by most people

　　C. the writer prefers the third life attitude

　　D. artists do most for the society in order to be remembered longer than others

　　答案與詳解：

　　33. B 推斷題。第二種人生態度是把生活看作一種生意，當然是利益最重要了。

　　34. C 細節題。從最后一段第四句可知。

　　35. C 推斷題。從文章的最后一句可推知

　　本文講述了新體制下的教育理念。第一段提出新的教育理念；第二段講述過分重視心理暗示、忽略課文本身帶來的問題；第三段講述復雜化的'現代方法帶來的弊端。

　　高考英語閱讀理解練習材料和試題 6

　　Kincaid looked at his watch: eight-seventeen. The truck started on the second try,and he backed out, shifted gears, and moved slowly down the alley under hazy sun. Through the streets of Bellingham he went, heading south on Washington 11, running along the coast of Puget Sound for a few miles, then following the highway as it swung east a little before meeting U.S Route 20.

　　Turning into the sun, he began the long, winding drive through the Cascades. He liked this country and felt unpressed stopping now and then to make notes about interesting possibilities for future expeditions or to shoot what he called ―memory snapshots.‖ The purpose of these causal photographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again and approach more seriously. In later afternoon he turned north at Spokane, picking up U.S. Route 2, which would take him halfway across the northern United States to Duluth, Minnesota.

　　He wished for the thousandth time in his life that he had a dog ,a golden retriever,maybe ,for travels like this and to keep him company at home. But he was frequently away; overseas much of the time and it would not be fair to the animal .Still ,he thought about it anyway. In a few years he would be getting too old for the hard fieldwork. ―I must get a dog then.‖ He said to himself.

　　Drives like this always put him into a sentimental mood. The dog was part of it .Robert Kincaid was alone as it’s possible to be—an only child ,parents both dead , distant relatives who had lost track of him and he of them, no close friends.

　　He thought about Marian .She had left him nine years ago after five years of marriage. He was fifty-two now , that would make her just under forty .Marian had dreams of becoming a musician ,a folksinger .She knew all of the Weavers’ songs and sang them pretty well in the coffeehouse of Seattle .When he was home in the old days, he drove her to the shows and sat in the audience while she sang.

　　His long absences—two or three months sometimes—were hard on the marriage .He knew that. She was aware of what he did when they decided to get married ,and both of them had a vague(not clear) sense that it could all be handled somehow. It couldn’t when he came from photographing a story in Iceland and ,she was gone . The note read, ―Robert ,it didn’t work out ,I left you the Harmony guitar. Stay in touch.‖

　　He didn’t stay in touch .Neither did she .He3 signed the divorce papers when they arrived a year later and caught a plane for Australia the next day. She had asked for nothing except her freedom.

　　1. Which route is the right one taken by Kincaid?

　　A. Bellingham—Washington 11—Puget Sound—U.S Route 20—U.S Route 2—Duluth

　　B. U.S. Route 2—Bellingham—Washington 11—Puget Sound—U.S Route 20—Duluth

　　C. U.S. Route 2—U.S Route 20—Duluth –Bellingham—Washington 11

　　D. Bellingham—Washington 11—U.S. Route 2—U.S Route 20—Duluth

　　【答案與解析】A 從第一，二自然段可看出。

　　2. Which statement is true according to the passage?

　　A. Kincaid’s parents were dead and he only kept in touch with some distant relatives.

　　B. Kincaid would have had a dog if he hadn’t been away from home too much.

　　C. Kincaid used to have a golden retriever.

　　D. Kincaid needed a dog in doing his hard fieldwork.

　　【答案與解析】B 從第三自然段中的He wished for the thousandth time in his life that he had a dog… But he was frequently away; overseas much of the time and it would not be fair to the animal 可得出此答案。

　　3. Why did Kincaid stop to take photos while driving?

　　A. To write ―memory snapshots‖

　　B. To remind himself of places he might want to visit again.

　　C. To avoid forgetting the way back.

　　D. To shoot beautiful scenery along the road.

　　【答案與解析】B 從第二自然段中的'The purpose of these causal photographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again?可得出此答案。

　　4. What can you know about Marian?

　　A. She died after five years of marriage. B. She was older than Kincaid.

　　C. She could sing very well and earned big money. D. She was not a professional pop singer.

　　【答案與解析】D 從第五自然段中的Marian had dreams of becoming a musician ,a folksinger�？傻贸龃舜鸢�。

　　A. Marian knew what would happen before she married Kincaid.

　　B. Kincaid thought his absence would be a problem when he married Marian.

　　C. It turned out that Marian could not stand Kincaid’s absence and left him.

　　高考英語閱讀理解練習材料和試題 7

　　As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.

　　Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.

　　The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.

　　1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.

　　a.they do not know how to enjoy themselves

　　b.they do not believe that relaxation is important for health c.they are travelling fast all the time d.they are becoming busier with their work

　　2.According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his ________.

　　a.not fearing stress

　　b.knowing the art of relaxation c.high sense of responsibility d.having control over performance

　　3.Which of the follwing statements is ture? a.We can find some ways to avoid stress b.Stress is always harmful to people

　　c.It is easy to change the hagit of keeping oneself busy with work.

　　d.Different people can withstand different amounts of stress

　　4.In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_______. a."making a choice between flight or fight" b."reaction to stress both chemically and physically" c."responding to crises quickly" d."losing heart at the signs difficulties"

　　5.In the last sentence of the passage,"do so " refers to ______. a."expose ourselves to stress" b."find ways to deal with stress" c."remove stress from our lives"

　　d."established links between diseases and stress"

　　答案：dadbc

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