2017中考英語閱讀理解練習題
閱讀理解題占了中考英語試卷中很大一部分，為了幫助大家備考中考英語，小編整理了一些英語閱讀理解題，希望能幫到大家!
中考英語閱讀理解專項練習
Giving directions in different places
If you ask people of different countries“Could you tell me the way to the post office?”，you will get different answers.
In Japan，people use landmarks(路標)instead of street names.For example，the Japanese will say to travelers，“Go straight down to the corner.1._____________ The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In Kansas，America，there are no towns or buildings within(在……之內(nèi))miles.So instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distance.For example，people will say，“Go north two miles(英里).2.__________________”
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions.They will often say，“Follow me.” 3.____________________
Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question，he or she，like a New Yorker，might say，“Sorry，I have no idea.”But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers
“ I don't know”.4.____________________ They usually give an answer，but often a wrong one.A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
5.____________________You might not understand a person's words，but maybe you can understand his or her body language.He or she will usually point to the correct direction.Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
A. Turn east, and then go another mile.
B.But one thing will help you everywhere.
C. People there think “I don't know.” is not polite.
D. Turn left at a big hotel and go past a fruit market.
E. Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.
【答案】
1.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. 【解析】前文說日本人不用路名而是用路標給他人指引方向，故在指引方向時會用到周圍的一些建筑。
2.Turn east，and then go another mile. 【解析】前文說在美國的堪薩斯人們將告訴你方位和距離，故在指引方向時會用到表示方向及距離的詞。
3.Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 【解析】前文說希臘人有時甚至不告訴你方向，他們經(jīng)常說“跟我來”，這便意味著希臘人會帶你去你要去的地方。
4.People there think“I don't know.”is not polite. 【解析】上句句意為“但是在墨西哥的尤卡坦半島，沒人回答‘我不知道’”。由此便知“那里的人們認為回答‘不知道’是不禮貌的”。
5.But one thing will help you everywhere. 【解析】由下文“你或許聽不懂一個人的話，但是或許你可以理解他/她的肢體語言”可知“在任何地方都有一種情況將幫助你”最合適。
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
When his 18th birthday was coming, the young man began thinking about looking for a job. 61 . “But, most got no reply,” he said. “Maybe they were surprised about my primary school education.”
By chance, one of his friends was looking for someone, who could work as an egg porter(搬運工)in the supermarket. Facing lots of difficulties in getting a job, he said, “I’ll take it.” 62 . He did that for three months.
Later, he heard that a newspaper was looking for a network technician(網(wǎng)絡技術員), so he asked for it. 63 . He practiced his skill right in front of the computer, and showed them the web pages he had designed. He started to work the next day, and became the director in less than a year.
64 . In January 2005, he started a magazine for children, with himself as the editor in chief(主編).
A. He likes his job very much
B. And now, the 23-year-old man is a boss
C. Then everyday he rode his bicycle to go to work
D. So he sent resumes(簡歷)to many companies
E. But they were also worried about his school education
答案解析：
61. D 62. C 63. E 64. B
閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文意思，將方框中的句子還原到短文中適當位置。其中有一個多余選項。
I walked into the house one Saturday afternoon. I was very sad because my bike was broken and I wanted to use it that evening. While I opened the door, I called out, “ Could somebody help me mend my bike?” There was no answer. 61 . “Is anybody at home?” I called.
I found my Dad in the workshop. “Did you find somebody?” he asked. “ Or did nobody help you? Do you know the story, by the way?”
I shook my head, so he said while he went on working, “ 62 . I’m surprised you haven’t heard it before.”
“ This is a story about four people: Everybody, Somebody, Anybody and Nobody. ……
“ Say it again,” I asked, and my Dad repeated it. “Ah, I get the idea.”
“ What’s the problem?”
“ 63 .”
“ So I hear. Who do you want to help you, Anybody, Everybody, Somebody or me?”
“ As you’re here, Dad, could you help me?”
“Sure, bring it in and we’ll have a look at it together.”
“ That’s what I love about my Dad. 64 , and he’s always telling stories.That was the last time I asked for Somebody to help me. Now I ask my friends directly for help and they ask me.
A. He never gets angry
B. My bike is broken
C. We all like telling stories
D. I’ll tell you a story
E. So I walked around to see if anybody was at home
閱讀短文還原句子(共8分，每小題2分)
61. E 62. D 63. B 64. A
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個選項為多余選項。(共8分，每小題2分)
In 1975，Junko Tabei became the first woman to reach the top of Mount Everest in the Himalaya Mountains, the highest mountain in the world at 29,035 feet.
Junko was born in 1939 and grew up in a small town in Japan. During her childhood, she was thin and weak.____61___. The students climbed two mountains, and Junko loved it. She could climb in her own time and ability.
After Junko graduated from university in 1962, she joined several climbing clubs.___62____. Some refused to climb with a woman. In 1965, Junko married a well-known Japanese climber. Over the years, they climbed all the highest mountains of Japan.
Meanwhile Junko started a woman’s climbing club. By 1972, she was chosen to lead a team of women to climb Mount Everest. It took three years for the 15 women to train and raise money for their climb.
____63____. They found nine guides to help them climb up the mountain. Everything went well until the morning of May 4. Suddenly a huge amount of snow and ice fell on them. One guide saved Junko. She rushed to help others. Everyone was alive but they had injuries, including Junko. ____64___. About two weeks later, on May 16, Junko reached the top of Mount Everest. Later she said, “I can’t understand why men make all this fuss(過于關注) about Everest – it’s only a mountain.”
A. But they had mostly men members
B. However, the team decided to continue their climb
C. At age 10, Junko went on a school trip
D. So they stopped going on climbing at once
Finally in 1975, the team went to climb the mountain
閱讀短文，還原句子。
61. C 62. A 63. E 64. B
(2011·煙臺)American schools are quite different from those in China.In America，at the beginning of the term，students must select their courses and teachers first.While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.
Selecting is very important for your grades in America.So at the first term，don't select too many courses,4.or you'll feel very nervous and it may influence your study.Then you have to ask for some teaching plans.There is some information about subjects，time arranging，marks and textbooks.At the same
time，you must choose the teachers.Different teachers have different teaching methods.If the teacher is called“killer”by the last grade，many students will give up choosing him.Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework，too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher.How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard.The textbooks in America are very expensive.Each copy is about $30～50.In order to save money，many students buy some used textbooks，and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.You must get enough ready before class.In class，
discussing is very important.5.老師鼓勵你提出問題或展示你自己的觀點。 They don’t usually ask you to sit well.Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.They don't give you much homework to do.You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself.So in American schools，you must do almost all things yourself.
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，補全1、2句中所缺單詞、短語或句子。
1.At the beginning of the new term，American students have to ask for some teaching plans and get their textbooks ready besides ______________.
【解析】由第一段中“In America，at the beginning
of the term，students must select their courses and teachers first.”可知美國學生在新學期開始要自主選擇課程和老師。
【答案】selecting(their/the)course(s)and(the)teacher(s)
2.The teacher ______________ will always leave too much homework，too many exams and give too low grades.
【解析】本題要求補全一個定語從句。由第二段中“If the teacher is called‘killer’by the last grade，many students will give up choosing him.Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework，too many exams and give too low grades.”可確定答案。
【答案】called/named“killer”/who is called/named“killer
3.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。
Why do many students in America buy used textbooks?
___________________________________________________________
【解析】由第三段中“The textbooks in America are very expensive.”及“In order to save money，many students buy some used textbooks，and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.”可知其原因。
【答案】Because the textbooks in America are very expensive./Because they want to save money./In order to save money.
4.請將文中黑體字譯成漢語。
_______________________________________________________
【解析】注意or在本句中是轉折連詞，意為“否則”;feel nervous為系表結構，意為“感到緊張”;influence作動詞，意為“影響”。
【答案】否則你會感覺很緊張并且有可能影響你的學習。
5.請將畫線句子譯成英語。_________________________________________________________
【解析】注意所用固定結構：encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事。
【答案】The teacher encourages you to ask/raise questions or show your own opinions/ideas.
閱讀下面短文，簡要回答所給問題。
It was near Christmas during my first semester teaching at a new school.I loved my small special class more than any group I had taught in the past.They were hungry for knowledge and I was enjoying teaching.
Other teachers had told me that our children were from poor families and not to expect any child to bring a Christmas gift.In fact，I wasn't expecting any gifts.
Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift on the day before our holiday break.First，I got a muchloved stuffed monkey from a shy girl.I was told，“He is my favorite，but I love you and I want him to be with you，Miss Taylor.”How thrilled I was!
Next came a new set of Christmas tree lights that was “missing” from a mother's cupboard.
Finally，I came to one little boy's gift which I had never received.It was an old，dirty and broken Christmas story book.Just when I wanted to express my happiness，I was interrupted(打斷)by the giver，“And see，it is new!It still has the price tag.”
When other children laughed at him，I stopped them and said，“Oh，books are good in that way.The story is always new if you have not read it before.Now，let's share one together.”Everyone listened quietly as I read the most wonderful Christmas story of my life.
I still keep those Christmas gifts.They always remind me of my lovely kids.
1.Why did the teacher like her small special class?
____________________________________________________
【解析】由第一段的第二、三句“I loved my small
special class more than any group I had taught in the past.They were hungry for knowledge and I was enjoying teaching.”可知答案。
【答案】Because they were hungry for knowledge./Because her class were hungry for knowledge./She liked her special class because they were hungry for knowledge.
2.When did the children bring their teacher gifts?
__________________________________________________________
【解析】由第三段的第一句“Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift on the day before our holiday
break.”可知，在假期的前一天，孩子們給老師帶來了禮物。
【答案】On the day before their holiday break./On the day before their holiday break，they brought their teacher gifts./They brought their teacher gifts on the day before their holiday break.
3.Who sent a stuffed monkey to the teacher?
_______________________________________________________
【解析】由第三段的第二句“First，I got a muchloved stuffed monkey from a shy girl.”可知答案。
【答案】A shy girl./A shy girl sent a stuffed monkey
to the teacher.
4.Was the Christmas story book new?
________________________________________________________
【解析】由第五段的第二句“It was an old，dirty and broken Christmas story book.”可知，那本圣誕故事書不是新的。
【答案】No，it wasn't.
5.How did the teacher feel when she got the gifts?
_______________________________________________________
【解析】孩子們來自貧窮的家庭，卻給老師帶來了各種圣誕禮物：自己最心愛的玩具，偷偷地從媽媽的櫥柜里拿來的裝飾圣誕樹
的燈，很舊的圣誕故事書等，由此推測老師的感受可能是高興、滿意、激動、感動等。
【答案】Happy./Thrilled./Pleased./Excited./Moved./...
She felt happy/thrilled/pleased/excited/moved/...when she got the gifts.
When she got the gifts，she felt happy/thrilled/pleased/excited/moved/...
It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening.
Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美國癌癥協(xié)會)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.
It’s (63) ______________________________(戒煙是不容易的。)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.
There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce (減少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.
Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
(一)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。
1. How many people die from smoking each year?
2. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?
(二)根據(jù)短文中所給漢語完成句子。
3. It’s______________________________________________________.
(三)把短文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。 4. _________________________________________________________.
(四)給短文擬一個恰當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。 5. _________________________________________________________
答案：1. More than four million people die from smoking each year.
2. The American Cancer Society says smoking harms the body greatly.
3. not easy to give up smoking.
4.你戒煙越早，就會更大的減少你患癌癥和其他疾病的風險。
5. Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa.They have a big family.Mikayla is the oldest child in the family.She is six years old.The other children are Brandon，Joel，Kelsey， Kenny，Natalie，Alexis and Nathan.They are all five years old.Why are they all the same age?__1__.They are septuplets!
It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time.__2__.In the beginning，many people helped them.
They helped to feed，clean，and dress the babies.Every week，the septuplets used about 170 diapers(尿布)!__3__.
Now the children are older.The septuplets started school this year.But they go to school at home，like their big sister，Mikayla.When Mikayla was ready for school，Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home.__4__.Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children. They drank a lot of milk, too.
Because they were born together.
Last year, Bobbie was Mikayla‘s teacher.
Kenny and Bobbie are interested in cooking.
But Kenny and Bobbie didn’t look after them alone
【答案】
1.B 【解析】問句與“因為他們一起出生”為因果關系。
2.E 【解析】由上句“同時照顧七個孩子是很難的工作”與E項“但Kenny和Bobbi不是獨自照顧”構成轉折關系。
3.A 【解析】由上句“每周七胞胎用大約170塊尿布”與“他們也喝大量牛奶”構成順承關系，說明撫養(yǎng)七胞胎之辛苦。
4.C 【解析】由上句“Kenny和Bobbi決定在家中教她”知“去年，Bobbi是Mikayla的老師”。現(xiàn)在Bobbi成了她的八個孩子的老師了。
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