2024考研英語真題及答案解析
無論是身處學校還是步入社會，我們很多時候都不得不用到試題，試題是命題者按照一定的考核目的編寫出來的。你所了解的試題是什么樣的呢？下面是小編收集整理的2024考研英語真題及答案解析，希望能夠幫助到大家。
考研英語真題及答案解析 1
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!"_____(1)helping you feel close and _____(2)to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a _____(3)of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you _____(4)getting sick this winter.
In a recent study _____(5)over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs_____(6)the participants susceptibility to developing the common cold after being_____(7)to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come_____(8)with a cold, and the researchers_____(9)that the stress-reducing effects of hugging _____(10)about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. _____(11)among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe_____(12).
"Hugging protects people who are under stress from the _____(13)risk for colds thats usually _____(14)with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie, Hugging " is a marker of intimacy and help _____(15)the feeling that others are there to help_____(16)difficulty."
Some experts_____(17)the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone"_____(18)it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it _____(19)in the brain, where it _____(20)mood, behavior and physiology.
1. A.Besides B.Unlike C.Throughout D.Despite
2. A.equal B.restricted C.connected D.inferior
3. A.view B.host C.lesson D.choice
4. A.avoid B.forget C.recall D.keep
5. A.collecting B.affecting C.guiding D.involving
6. A.on B.in C.at D.of
7. A.devoted B.attracted C.lost D.exposed
8. A.along B.across C.down D.out
9. A.imagined B.denied C.doubted D.calculated
10.A.served B.restored C.explained D.required
11.A.Thus B.Still C.Rather D.Even
12.A.defeats B.symptoms C.errors D.tests
13.A.highlighted B.increased C.controlled D.minimized
14.A.presented B.equipped C.associated D.compared
15.A.assess B.generate C.moderate D.record
16. A.in the name ofB.in the form ofC.in the face ofD.in the way of
17.A.attributeB.commitC.transferD.return
18.A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.until
19.A.remainsB.emergesC.vanishesD.decreases
20.A.experiencesB.combinesC.justifiesD.influences
1A.BesidesB.UnlikeC.ThroughoutD.Despite
【答案】A
【解析】根據本句句內邏輯關系，“it turns out that hugs…”說明擁抱還有其他結果。因此，前文的邏輯關系應該為“除此以外”，結合選項，A.Besides(除此之外)最為合適。
2A.equalB.restrictedC.connectedD.inferior
【答案】C
【解析】本題實為邏輯關系題。根據句子前后結構“helping you feel close and _____(2)”，我們可以判斷，由于空格處與前面內容通過and連接，說明我們要選擇一個單詞與feel close同義，并且要與后面介詞to 連用。因此，通過對于四個選項含義判斷，C選項有“關聯的”含義最為符合。
3A.viewB.hostC.lessonD.choice
【答案】B
【解析】此題為固定搭配�！癮 host of”表示大量的。其他選項搭配不合理。
4A.avoidB.forgetC.recallD.keep
【答案】A
【解析】根據題干信息“a warm embrace might even help you _____(4)getting sick this winter.”中，出現“even”，表示“甚至”，說明此句話與上一句話存在遞進的邏輯關系。上一句話的語義表示“擁抱可以帶來大量的好處”，因此，這句話也應該表示擁抱的好處。根據四個選項含義，A.avoid(避免)B.forget(忘記)C.recall(回憶)D.keep(保持)，A選項“避免生病”最符合文意。
5A.collectingB.affectingC.guidingD.involving
【答案】D
【解析】本題考查現在分詞做后置定語，需要選擇一個現在分詞修飾前面的“study”，因此，結合四個選項A.collecting(收集)B.affecting(影響)C.guiding(引導)D.involving(涉及、卷入)，根據句子含義，應該表達“關于涉及400人”的研究。因此正確選項應為D
6A.onB.inC.atD.of
【答案】A
【解析】本題為固定搭配。根據句義“examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs_____(6)the participants…”考查固定搭配“examined the effects…on sth”因此，本題正確選項為A。
7A.devotedB.attractedC.lostD.exposed
【答案】D
【解析】根據句義“common cold after being_____(7)to the virus.”“通常感冒是在……細菌之后發生的。”結合選項含義A.devoted(致力于)B.attracted(吸引)C.lost(丟失)D.exposed(暴露于)，D選項“暴露在細菌中…”符合文意。
8A.alongB.acrossC.downD.out
【答案】C
【解析】本題為固定搭配。A.come along with(和……相處的好)B.come across with(償付)C.come down with(得病，感染)D.come out with(出版，提出)，結合語境，根據后面與cold(感冒)搭配，C選項“得感冒”搭配最為合理。
9A.imaginedB.deniedC.doubtedD.calculated
【答案】D
【解析】本題為動詞與賓語從句搭配問題。根據原文“the researchers_____(9)that the stress-reducing effects of hugging _____(10)about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.”動作的主語是“研究人員”，連接后面的賓語從句“擁抱減小壓力的作用”，并且有數據支撐。從選項含義A.imagined(想像)B.denied(否認)C.doubted(懷疑)D.calculated(計算，推測)來看，賓語從句部分應為研究人員計算推測出的結果。因此，選項D符合要求。
10A.servedB.restoredC.explainedD.required
【答案】C
【解析】本題為動詞含義考查。根據文章內容，“the stress-reducing effects of hugging _____(10)about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.”本題同樣考查研究人員做出的研究結果，因此，結合選項含義A.served(服務)B.restored(存儲)C.explained(解釋)D.required(要求)，C選項“解釋”符合語境要求。
11A.ThusB.StillC.RatherD.Even
【答案】D
【解析】本題為邏輯關系題。A.Thus(因此，表示因果關系)B.Still(仍然，表示強調關系)C.Rather(相反，表示對比關系)D.Even(甚至，表示遞進關系)根據文章上下文邏輯，下文是對上文做進一步說明，因此選擇遞進關系比較符合邏輯關系。D為正確選項。
12A.defeatsB.symptomsC.errorsD.tests
【答案】B
【解析】形容詞與名詞搭配問題。根據語境“the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe_____(12)”所選詞要與severe構成合理搭配，再結合前文語境是關于對于擁抱實驗的結果。因此，B.symptoms(癥狀)符合語境要求。正確選項為B。
13A.highlightedB.increasedC.controlledD.minimized
【答案】B
【解析】本題為形容詞修飾。根據原文"Hugging protects people who are under stress from the _____(13)risk for colds thats usually _____(14)with stress,"，需要選擇一個形容詞來修飾risk。在選項中，A.highlighted(突出的)B.increased(增加的')C.controlled(被控制的)D.minimized(最小的)，對比選項含義，B“增加的風險”更符合原文語境。
14A.presentedB.equippedC.associatedD.compared
【答案】C
【解析】此題為固定搭配題。A 和B選項不可以和with連接。C.associated可以和with連接，意為“與……有關聯”。D.compared和with連接表示“和……相比”不符合文章要求。因此，本題正確選項為C.
15A.assessB.generateC.moderateD.record
【答案】B
【解析】此題考查動賓搭配。根據原文“Hugging is a marker of intimacy and help _____(15)the feeling…”，需要選擇一個動詞能夠和后文的“the feeling”搭配。分析選項含義：A.assess(評估)B.generate(產生)C.moderate(緩和)D.record(記錄)，四個選項中，B“generate the feeling”產生感覺搭配最為合理。因此正選為B。
16A.in the name ofB.in the form ofC.in the face ofD.in the way of
【答案】C
【解析】此題為短語搭配題。分析選項含義A.in the name of(以…為名)B.in the form of(以…的形式)C.in the face of(面對…)D.in the way of(以…的方式)，結合文章語境，應為“面對困難”搭配最為合理。因此，正確選項為C。
17A.attributeB.commitC.transferD.return
【答案】A
【解析】此題為固定搭配題。即：attribute sth to sth .因此正確選項為A
18A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.until
【答案】B
【解析】此題為邏輯關系題。選項含義A.unless(除非)B.because(因為)C.though(雖然)D.until(直到……才)。結合原文語境，“often called "the bonding hormone"_____(18)it promotes attachment in relationships,”(經常被稱之為“形成親密關系的荷爾蒙”….它促進了關系的依賴。)從本句來看，前后文屬于因果邏輯關系。因此正確選項為B
19A.remainsB.emergesC.vanishesD.decreases
【答案】A
【解析】本題為動詞辨析。選項含義為A.remains(仍然)B.emerges(出現)C.vanishes(消失)D.decreases(減少)結合語境信息“But some of it _____(19)in the brain, ”C和D選項跟文章含義相反。而B 選項只表示一種動作。A選項表示它仍然在大腦里存在，最符合文章要求，因此正確選項為A。
where it _____(20)mood, behavior and physiology.
20A.experiencesB.combinesC.justifiesD.influences
【答案】D
【解析】本題為動詞辨析。選項含義為A.experiences(經歷)B.combines(結合)C.justifies(替某人辯護，證明合理)D.influences(影響)。根據原文語境，“where it _____(20)mood, behavior and physiology.”能夠搭配后面并列的三個賓語“情緒、行為、和生理”，只有D“影響”因此正確選項為D。
考研英語真題及答案解析 2
Section II Reading Comprehension Part A
Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
How can the train operators possibly justify yet another increase to rail passenger fares? It has become a grimly reliable annual ritual: every January the cost of travelling by train rises, imposing a significant extra burden on those who have no option but to use the rail network to get to work or otherwise. This years rise, an average of 2.7 per cent, may be a fraction lower than last years, but it is still well above the official Consumer Price Index (CPI) measure of inflation.
Successive governments have pertted such increases on the grounds that the cost of investing in and running the rail network should be borne by those who use it, rather than the general taxpayer. Why, the argument goes, should a car-driving pensioner from Lincolnshire have to subsidise the daily commute of a stockbroker from Surrey? Equally there is a sense that the travails of commuters in the South East, many of whom will face among the biggest rises, have received too much attention compared to those who must endure the relatively poor infrastructure of the Midlands and the North.
However, over the past12 months, those commuters have also experienced some of the worst rail strikes in years. It is all very well train operators trumpeting the improvements they are making to the network, but passengers should be able to expect a basic level of service for the substantial sums they are now paying to travel. The responsibility for the latest wave of strikes rests on the unions. However, there is a strong case that those who have been worst affected by industrial action should receive compensation for the disruption they have suffered.
The Government has pledged to change the law to introduce a minimum service requirement so that, even when strikes occur, services can continue to operate. This should form part of a wider package of measures to address the long-running problems on Britains railways. Yes, more investment is needed, but passengers will not be willing to pay more indefinitely if they must also endure cramped, unreliable services, punctuated by regular chaos when timetables are changed, or planned maintenance is managed incompetently. The threat of nationalisation may have been seen off for now, but it will return with a vengeance if the justified anger of passengers is not addressed in short order.
21.【題干】The author holds that this years increase in rail passengers fares_____.
【選項】
A.will ease train operations burden.
B.has kept pace with inflation.
C.is a big surprise to commuters.
D.remains an unreasonable measure.
【答案】D
22.【題干】The stockbroker in 2 is used to stand for_____.
【選項】
A.car drivers
B.rail travellers
C.local investors
D.ordinary taxpayers
【答案】B
23.【題干】It is indicated in 3 that train operators_____.
【選項】
A.are offering compensations to commuters.
B.are trying to repair relations with the unions.
C.have failed to provide an adequate service.
D.have suffered huge losses owing to the strikes.
【答案】C
24.【題干】If unable to calm down passengers, the railways may have to face_____.
【選項】
A.the loss of investment.
B.the collapse of operations.
C.a reduction of revenue
D.a change of ownership.
【答案】D
25.【題干】Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
【選項】
A.Who Are to Blame for the Strikes?
B.Constant Complaining Doesnt Work
C.Can Nationalization Bring Hope?
D.Ever-rising Fares Arent Sustainable
【答案】D
Last year marked the third year in a row of that Indonesia’s bleak rate of deforestation has slowed in pace. One reason for the turnaround may be the countrys antipoverty program.
In 2007, Indonesia started phasing in program that gives money to its poorest residents under certain conditions, such as requiring people to keep kids in school or get regular medical care. Called conditional cash transfers or CCTs, these social assistance programs are designed to reduce inequality and break the cycle of poverty. Theyre already used in dozens of countries worldwide. In Indonesia, the program has provided enough food and medicine to substantially reduce severe growth problems among children.
But CCT programs dont generally consider effects on the environment. In fact, poverty alleviation and environmental protection are often viewed as conflicting goals, says Paul Ferraro, an economist at Johns Hopkins University.
Thats because economic growth can be correlated with environmental degradation, while protecting the environment is sometimes correlated with greater poverty. However, those correlations dont prove cause and effect. The only previous study analyzing causality, based on an area in Mexico that had instituted CCTs, supported the traditional view. There, as people got more money, some of them may have more cleared land for cattle to raise for meat, Ferraro says.
Such programs do not have to negatively affect the environment, though. Ferraro wanted to see if Indonesias poverty-alleviation program was affecting deforestation. Indonesia has the third-largest area of tropical forest in the world and one of the highest deforestation rates.
Ferraro analyzed satellite data showing annual forest loss from 2008 to 2012-including during Indonesias phase-in of the antipoverty program-in 7, 468 forested villages across 15 provinces and multiple islands. The duo separated the effects of the CCT program on forest loss from other factors, like weather and macroeconomic changes, which were also affecting forest loss. With that, "we see that the program is associated with a 30 percent reduction in deforestation," Ferraro says.
Thats likely because the rural poor are using the money as makeshift insurance policies against inclement weather, Ferraro says. Typically, if rains are delayed, people may clear land to plant more rice to supplement their harvests. With the CCTs, individuals instead can use the money to supplement their harvests.
Whether this research translates elsewhere is anybodys guess. Ferraro suggests the importance of growing rice and market access. And regardless of transferability, the study shows that whats good for people may also be good for the value of the avoided deforestation just for carbon dioxide emissions alone is more than the program costs.
26.【題干】According to the first two paragraphs, CCT programs aim to_____.
【選項】
A.facilitate health care reform.
B.help poor families get better off.
C.improve local education systems.
D.lower deforestation rates.
【答案】B
27.【題干】The study based on an area in Mexico is cited to show that_____.
【選項】
A.cattle rearing has been a major means of livelihood for the poor.
B.CCT programs have he helped preserve traditional lifestyles.
C.antipoverty efforts require the participation of local farmers.
D.economic growth tends to cause environmental degradation.
【答案】D
28.【題干】In his study about Indonesia, Ferraro intends to find out_____.
【選項】
A.its acceptance level of CCTs.
B.its annual rate of poverty alleviation.
C.the relation of ccts to its forest loss.
D.the role of its forests in climate change.
【答案】C
29.【題干】According to Ferraro, the CCT program in Indonesia is most valuable in that_____.
【選項】
A.it will benefit other Asian countries.
B.it will reduce regional inequality.
C.it can protect the environment.
D.it can boost grain production.
【答案】C
30.【題干】What is the text centered on?
【選項】
A.The effects of a program.
B.The debates over a program.
C.The process of a study.
D.The transferability of a study.
【答案】A
As a historian whos always searching for the text or the image that makes us re-evaluate the past, Ive become preoccupied with looking for photographs that show our Victorian ancestors smiling (what better way to shatter the image of 19th-century prudery?). Ive found quite a few, and- since I started posting them on Twitter-they have been causing quite stir. People have been surprised to see evidence that Victorians had fun and could, and did, laugh. They are noting that the Victorians suddenly seem to become more human as the hundred-or-so years that separate us fade away through our common experience of laughter.
Of course, I need to concede that my collection of Smiling Victorians makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance. How do we explain this trend?
During the 1840s and 1850s, in the early days of photography, exposure times were notoriously long: the daguerreotype photographic method (producing an image on a silvered copper plate) could take several minutes to complete, resulting in blurred images as sitters shifted position or adjusted their limbs. The thought of holding a fixed grin as the camera performed its magical duties was too much to contemplate, and so a non-committal blank stare became the norm.
But exposure times were much quicker by the 1880s, and the introduction of the Box Brownie and other portable cameras meant that, though slow by todays digital standards, the exposure was almost instantaneous. Spontaneous smiles were relatively easy to capture by the 1890s, so we must look elsewhere for an explanation of why Victorians still hesitated to smile.
One explanation might be the loss of dignity displayed through a cheesy grin. “Nature gave us lips to conceal our teeth,” ran one popular Victorian maxim, alluding to the fact that before the birth of proper dentistry, mouths were often in a shocking state of hygiene. A flashing set of healthy and clean, regular pearly whites rare sight in Victorian society, the preserve of the super-rich (and even then, dental hygiene was not guaranteed).
A toothy grin (especially when there were gaps or blackened teeth) lacked class: drunks, tramps, prostitutes and buffoonish music hall performers might gurn and grin with a smile as wide as Lewis Carrolls gum-exposing Cheshire Cat, but it was not a becoming look for properly bred persons. Even Mark Twain, a man who enjoyed a hearty laugh, said that when it came to photographic portraits there could be "nothing more damning than a silly, foolish smile fixed forever".
31.【題干】According to Paragraph 1, the authors posts on Twitter. _____
【選項】
A.changed peoples impression of the Victorians.
B.highlighted social medias role in Victorian studies.
C.re-evaluated the Victorians notion of public image.
D.illustrated the development of Victorian photography.
【答案】A
32.【題干】What does author say about the Victorian portraits he has collected? _____
【選項】
A.They are in popular use among historians.
B.They are rare among photographs of that age.
C.They mirror 19th-century social conventions.
D.They show effects of different exposure times.
【答案】B
33.【題干】What might have kept the Victorians from smiling for pictures in the 1890s? _____
【選項】
A.Their inherent social sensitiveness.
B.Their tension before the camera.
C.Their distrust of new inventions.
D.Their unhealthy dental condition.
【答案】D
34.【題干】Mark Twain is quoted to show that the disapproval of smiles in pictures was_____.
【選項】
A.a deep-root belief.
B.a misguided attitude.
C.a controversial view.
D.a thought-provoking idea.
【答案】A
35.【題干】Which of the following questions does the text answer?_____
【選項】
A.Why did most Victorians look stern in photographs?
B.Why did the Victorians start view photographs?
C.What made photography develop slowly in the Victorian period?
D.How did smiling in photographs become a post-Victorian norm?
【答案】A
From the early days of broadband, advocates for consumers and web-based companies worried that the cable and phone companies selling broadband connections had the power and incentive to favor affiliated websites over their rivals. Thats why there has been such a strong demand for rules that would prevent broadband providers from picking winners and losers online, preserving the freedom and innovation that have been the lifeblood of the internet.
Yet that demand has been almost impossible to fill-in part because of pushback from broadband providers, anti-regulatory conservatives and the courts. A federal appeals court weighed in again Tuesday, but instead of providing badly needed resolution, it only prolonged the fight. At issue before the U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit was the latest take of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on net neutrality, adopted on a party-line vote in 2017. The Republican-penned order not only eliminated the strict net neutrality rules the FCC had adopted when it had a Democratic majority in 2015, but rejected the commissions authority to require broadband providers to do much of anything. The order also declared that state and local governments couldnt regulate broadband providers either.
The commission argued that other agencies would protect against anti-competitive behavior, such as a broadband-providing conglomerate like AT&T favoring its own video-streaming service at the expense of Netflix and Apple TV. Yet the FCC also ended the investigations of broadband providers that imposed data caps on their rivals streaming services but not their own.
On Tuesday, the appeals court unanimously upheld the 2017 order deregulating broadband providers, citing a Supreme Court ruling from 2005 that upheld a similarly deregulatory move. But Judge Patricia Millett rightly argued in a concurring opinion that “the result is unhinged from the realities of modern broadband service,” and said Congress or the Supreme Court could intervene to "avoid trapping Internet regulation in technological anachronism."
In the meantime, the court threw out the FCCs attempt to block all state rules on net neutrality, while preserving the commissions power to preempt individual state laws that undermine its order. That means more battles like the one now going on between the Justice Department and California, which enacted a tough net neutrality law in the wake of the FCCs abdication.
The endless legal battles and back-and-for at the FCC cry out for Congress to act. It needs to give the commission explicit authority once and for all to bar broadband providers from meddling in the traffic on their network and to create clear rules protecting openness and innovation online.
36.【題干】There has long been concern that broadband provides would_____.
【選項】
A.bring web-based firms under control.
B.slow down the traffic on their network.
C.show partiality in treating clients.
D.intensify competition with their rivals.
【答案】C
37.【題干】Faced with the demand for net neutrality rules, the Fcc_____.
【選項】
A.Sticks to an out-of-date order.
B.Takes an anti-regulatory stance.
C.Has issued a special resolution.
D.Has allowed the states to intervene.
【答案】B
38.【題干】What can be learned about AT&T from Paragraph 3?
【選項】
A.It protects against unfair competition.
B.It engages in anti-competitive practices.
C.It is under the FCCs investigation.
D.It is in pursuit of quality service.
【答案】B
39.【題干】Judge Patricia Millett argues that the appeals courts decision_____.
【選項】
A.focuses on trivialities.
B.conveys an ambiguous message.
C.is at odds with its earlier rulings.
D.is out of touch with reality.
【答案】D
40.【題干】What does the author argue in the last paragraph?
【選項】
A.Congress needs to take action to ensure net neutrality.
B.The FCC should be put under strict supervision.
C.Rules need to be set to diversify online services.
D.Broadband providers rights should be protected.
【答案】A
Section II Reading Comprehension Part B
The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs C and F have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
In the movies and on television, artificial intelligence is typically depicted as something sinister that will upend our way of life. When it comes to AI in business, we often hear about it in relation to automation and the impending loss of jobs, but in what ways is AI changing companies and the larger economy that don’t involve doom-and-mass unemployment predictions?
A recent survey of manufacturing and service industries from Tata Consultancy Services found that companies currently use Al more often in computer-to-computer activities than in automating human activities. One common application? Preventing electronic security breaches, which, rather than eliminating IT jobs, actually makes those personnel more valuable to employers, because they help firms prevent hacking attempts.
Here are a few other ways AI is aiding companies without replacing employees:
Better hiring practices
Companies are using artificial intelligence to remove some of the unconscious bias from hiring decisions. "There are experiments that show that, naturally, the results of interviews are much more biased than what AI does," says Pedro Domingos, author of The Master Algorithm: How the Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our World and a computer science _____(41)One company that’s doing this is called Blendoor. It uses analytics to help identify where there may be bias in the hiring process.
More effective marketing
Some AI software can analyze and optimize marketing email subject lines to increase open rates. One company in the UK, Phrasee, claims their software can outperform humans by up to 10 percent when it comes to email open rates. This can mean millions more in revenue. _____(42)There are “tools that help people use data, not a replacement for people,” says Patrick H. Winston, a professor of artificial intelligence and computer science at MIT.
Saving customers money
Energy companies can use AI to help customers reduce their electricity bills saving them money while helping the environment. Companies can also optimize their own energy use and cut down on the cost of electricity. Insurance companies meanwhile, can base their premiums on AI models that more accurately access risk. "Before, they might not insure the ones who felt like a high risk or charge them too much," says Domingos, _____(43)
Improved accuracy
Machine learning often provides a more reliable form of statistics, which makes data more valuable," says Winston. It "helps people make smarter decisions." _____(44)
Protecting and maintaining infrastructure
A number of companies, particularly in energy and transportation, use AI image processing technology to inspect infrastructure and prevent equipment failure or leaks before they happen. "If they fail first and then you fix them, its very expensive," says Domingos. _____(45)
[A] I replaces the boring parts of your job. If youre doing research, you can have AI go out and look for relevant sources and information that otherwise you just wouldnt have time for.
[B] One accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review contracts during an audit. This process, along with employees reviewing the contracts, is faster and more accurate.
[C] There are also companies like Acquisio, which analyzes advertising performance across multiple channels like Adwords, Bing and social media and makes adjustments or suggestions about where advertising funds will yield best results.
[D] You want to predict if something needs attention now and point to where its useful for employees to go to.
[E] Before, they might not insure the ones who felt like a high risk or charge them too much, or they would charge them too little and then it would cost [the company] money.
[F] Were also giving our customers better channels versus picking up the phone to accomplish something beyond human scale.
[G] AI looks at resumes in greater numbers than humans would be able to, and selects the more promising candidates.
41.【題干】41._____.
【選項】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
F.F
G.G
【答案】G
42.【題干】42._____.
【選項】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
F.F
G.G
【答案】C
43.【題干】43._____.
【選項】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
F.F
G.G
【答案】E
44.【題干】44._____.
【選項】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
F.F
G.G
【答案】B
45.【題干】45._____.
【選項】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
F.F
G.G
【答案】D
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