火車站常用英語詞匯

時間：2024-11-14 09:38:11 行業英語我要投稿

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火車站常用英語詞匯

　　導語：火車站又稱鐵路車站，是從事鐵路客、貨運輸業務和列車作業的處所。下面是YJBYS小編收集整理的有關火車站的英語詞匯，歡迎參考!

火車站常用英語詞匯

　　列車等級 train class

　　反向行車 train running in reverse direction

　　列車運緩 train running delay

　　列車等線 train waiting for a receiving track

　　列車保留 train stock reserved

　　列車停運 withdrawal of train

　　列車加開 running of extra train

　　運輸方案 traffic program

　　鐵路運輸 railway transportation; railway traffic

　　鐵路運輸管理 railway transport administration

　　鐵路運營 railway operation

　　鐵路運輸組織 railway traffic organization

　　鐵路運輸質量管理 quality control of railway transportation

　　鐵路旅客運輸規程 regulations for railway passenger traffic

　　鐵路貨物運輸規程 regulations for railway freight traffic

　　鐵路重載運輸 railway heavy haul traffic

　　鐵路高速運輸 railway high speed traffic

　　鐵路保險運輸 insured rail traffic

　　鐵路保價運輸 value insured rail traffic

　　鐵路軍事運輸 railway military service

　　鐵路旅客運輸 railway passenger traffic

　　鐵路客運組織 railway passenger traffic organization

　　行李 luggage; baggage

　　包裹 parcel

　　廣廳 public hall; concourse

　　行李房 luggage office; baggage office

　　售票處 booking office; ticket; office

　　候車室 waiting room; waiting hall

　　高架火車廳 overhead waiting hall

　　問訊處 information office; inquiry office

　　客流 passenger flow

　　直通客流 through passenger flow

　　管內客流 local passenger flow

　　市郊客流 suburban passenger flow

　　客流量 passenger flow volume

　　客流調查 passenger flow investigation

　　客流圖 passenger flow diagram

　　旅客發送人數 number of passenger despatched; number of passengers originated

　　旅客到達人數 number of passengers arrived

　　旅客運送人數 number of passengers transported

　　旅客最高聚集人數 maximum number of passengers in peak hours

　　車票 ticket

　　客票 passenger ticket

　　加快票 fast extra ticket

　　特快加快票 express extra ticket

　　臥鋪票 berth ticket

　　站臺票 platform ticket

　　減價票 reduced-fare ticket

　　學生票 student ticket

　　小孩票 child ticket

　　殘廢軍人票 disabled armyman ticket

　　國際聯運旅客車票 passenger ticket for international through traffic

　　冊頁客票;聯票 coupon ticket

　　代用票 substituting ticket

　　定期票 periodical ticlet

　　公用乘車證 service pass

　　行李票 luggage ticket; baggage ticket

　　車票有效期 ticket availability

　　行李包裹托運 consigning of luggages and parcels

　　行李包裹承運 acceptance of luggages and parcels

　　行李包裹交付 dilivery of luggages and parcels

　　旅客換乘 passenger transference

　　變更徑路 route diversion

　　錯乘 takeng wrong train

　　漏乘 missing a train

　　越站乘車 overtaking the station

　　旅客列車乘務組 passenger train crew

　　旅客列車乘務制度 crew working system of passenger train

　　旅客列車輪乘制 crew poolng system of passenger train

　　旅客列車包乘制 assigning crew system of passsenger train

　　旅客列車包車制 responsibility crew system of passenger train

　　列車員 train attendant

　　列車長 train conductor

　　乘警 train police

　　客運密度 passenger traffic density

　　旅客列車直達速度 through speed of passenger train

　　旅客列車車底周轉時間 turnround time of passenger train set

　　列車車底需要數 number of passenger train set required

　　客車平均日車公里 average car-kilometers per car-day

　　列車平均載客人數 average number of passengers carried per train

　　列車客座利用率 percentage of passenger seats utilization per train

　　客車客座利用率 percentage of passenger seats utilization per car

　　鐵路貨物運輸 railway freight traffic

　　鐵路貨運組織 railway freight traffic organization

　　綜合性貨運站 general freight station; general goods station

　　專業性貨運站 specialized freight station

　　零擔貨物中轉站 less-than-carload freight transhipment station; part-load transhipmint station

　　營業站 operating station

　　非營業站 non-operating station

　　貨場 freight yard; goods yard

　　盡頭式貨場 stub-end type freight yard

　　通過式貨場 through-type freight yard

　　混合式貨場 mixed-type freight yard

　　裝卸線 loading and unloading track

　　軌道衡線 weight bridge track

　　貨區 freight area; goods area

　　場庫 storage yard and warehouse

　　堆貨場 storage yard

　　貨物站臺 freight platform; goods platform

　　貨棚 freight shed; goods shed

　　倉庫 warehouse

　　貨位 freight section; goods section

　　企業自備車 private car

　　月度貨物運輸計劃 monthly freight traffic plan

　　旬間裝車計劃 ten day car loading plan

　　要車計劃表 car planned requisition list

　　日要車計劃表 daily car requisition plan

　　貨物品類 goods category

　　計劃內運輸 planned freight traffic

　　計劃外運輸 out-of-plan freight traffic; unplanned freight traffic

　　直達運輸 through traffic

　　成組裝車 car loading by groups

　　合理運輸 rational traffic

　　對流運輸 cross-haul traffic

　　過遠運輸 excessively long-distance traffic

　　重復運輸 repeated traffic

　　迂回運輸 round about traffic; circuitous traffic

　　無效運輸 ineffective traffic

　　整車貨物 car load freight

　　零擔貨物 less-than-carload freight

　　大宗貨物 mass freight

　　散裝貨物 bulk freight

　　堆裝貨物 stack-loading freight

　　成件包裝貨物 packed freight

　　鮮活貨物 fresh and live freight

　　罐裝貨物 tank car freight

　　易燃貨物 inflammable freight

　　易凍貨物 freezable freight

　　輕浮貨物 light and bulk freight

　　重質貨物 heavy freight

　　整車分卸 car load freight unloaded at two or more stations

　　一批貨物 consignment

　　貨物運到期限 freight transit period

　　貨物運單 consignment note

　　貨票 way bill; freight invoice

　　貨車裝載清單 car loading list

　　貨物托運 consigning of freight

　　貨物承運 acceptance of freight

　　貨物交付 dilivery of freight

　　貨主 owner of freight; consignor; consignee

　　貨物發送作業 freight operation at originated station

　　貨物到達作業 freight operation at destination station

　　貨物途中作業 freight operation en route

　　貨物標記 freight label

　　運輸條件 traffic condition

　　運輸限制 traffic limitation; traffic restriction

　　貨車施封 car seal

　　貨物換裝整理 transhipment and rearrangement of goods

　　貨物運輸變更 traffic diversion

　　貨源 freight traffic source

　　貨流 freight flow

　　貨流量 freight flow volume

　　貨流圖 freight flow diagram

　　貨物發送噸數 tonnage of freight despatched

　　貨物到達噸數 tonnage of freight arrived

　　貨物運送噸數 tonnage of freight tranaported

　　計費噸公里 tonne-kilometers charged

　　運營噸公里 tonne-kilometers operated

　　貨運密度 density of freight traffic

　　貨車標記載重量 marked loading capacity of car

　　貨車靜載重 static load of car

　　貨車動載重 dynamic load of car

　　貨車載重量利用率 coefficient of utilization for car loading capacity

　　貨車日產量 serviceable work-done per day

　　超限貨物 out-of-gauge freight

　　超限貨物等級 classification of out-of-gauge freight

　　超限貨物檢查架 examining rack for out-of-gauge freight

　　闊大貨物 exceptional dimension freight

　　超常貨物 exceptional length freight

　　貨物轉向架 freight turning rack

　　貨物轉向架支距 distance between centers of freight turning rack

　　跨裝 straddle

　　車鉤緩沖停止器 device for stopping buffer action

　　游車 idle car

　　貨物重心的橫向位移 lateral shift for center of gravity of goods

　　貨物重心的縱向位移 longitudinal shift for center of gravity of goods

　　集重貨物 concentrated weight goods

　　重車重心 center of gravity for car loaded

　　重車重心高 center height of gravity for car loaded

　　危險貨物 dangerous freight; dangerous goods

　　易腐貨物 perishable freight

　　凍結貨物 frozen freight

　　冷卻貨物 cooled freight

　　加冰所 re-icing point

　　控溫運輸 transport under controlled temperature

　　保溫運輸 insulated trainsport

　　冷藏運輸 refrigerated transport

　　加溫運輸 heating transport

　　通風運輸 ventilated transport

　　容許運輸期限 permissive period of transport

　　國際貨物聯運 international through freight traffic

　　鐵路的連帶責任 joint responsibility of railway

　　發送路 originating railway

　　到達路 destination railway

　　過境路 transit railway

　　國際鐵路協定 agreeement of frontier railway

　　國際鐵路貨物聯運協定 agreement of international railway throangh freight traffic

　　國際聯運貨物票據 international through freight shipping documents

　　國際聯運貨物交接單 acceptance and delivery list of freight for international through traffic

　　國際聯運車輛交接單 acceptance and delivery list of car for international through traffic

　　國際聯運貨物換裝 transhipment of international through goods

　　國際聯運車輛過軌 transferring of car from one railway to another for international through traffic

　　貨物交接所 freight transfer point

　　鐵路行車組織 organization of train operation

　　鐵路行車組織規則 rules for organization of train operation

　　車站行車工作細則 instructions for train operation at station

　　列車 train

　　車列 train set

　　旅客列車編組 passenger train formation

　　旅客列車 passenger train

　　旅客快車 fast passenger train

　　旅客特別快車 express train

　　旅客直達特別快車 through express train

　　國際聯運旅客特別快車 interantional express train

　　直通旅客列車 through passenger train

　　管內旅客列車 local passenger train

　　市郊旅客列車 suburban passenger train

　　混合列車 mixed train

　　旅游列車 tourist train

　　臨時旅客列車 extra passenger train; additional passenger train

　　軍用列車 military train; troop train

　　貨物列車 freight train; goods train

　　始發直達列車 through train originated from one loading point

　　階梯直達列車 through train originated from several adjoining loading points

　　空車直達列車 through train with empty cars

　　循環直達列車 shuttled block train

　　單元列車 unit train

　　組合列車 combined train

　　技術直達列車 technical through train

　　直通列車 transit train

　　區段列車 district train

　　摘掛列車 pick-up and drop train

　　區段小運轉列車 district transfer train

　　樞紐小運轉列車 junction terminal transfer train

　　路用列車 railway service train

　　列車重量標準 railway train load norm

　　車輛換算長度 converted car length

　　鐵路站場與樞紐

　　車站工作組織 organization of station operation

　　站界 station limit

　　車站等級 class of station

　　無調中轉車 transit car without resorting

　　有調中轉車 transit car with resorting

　　本站作業車 local car

　　接發列車 train reception and departure

　　行車閉塞法 train block system

　　空間間隔法 space-interval method

　　時間間隔法 time-interval method

　　書面聯絡法 written liaison method

　　行車憑證 running token

　　辦理閉塞 blocking

　　進路 route

　　準備進路 preparation of the route

　　列車進路 train route

　　調車進路 shunting route

　　通過進路 through route

　　接車進路 receiving route

　　發車進路 departure route

　　平行進路 parallel route

　　敵對進路 conflicting route]

　　開放信號 clearing signal

　　關閉信號 closing signal

　　調車進路 shunting; resorting; car classification

　　解體調車 break-up of trains

　　編組調車 make-up of trains

　　摘掛調車 detaching and attaching of cars

　　取送調車 taking-out and placing-in of cars

　　推送調車 push-pull shunting

　　溜放調車 fly-shunting; coasting; jerking

　　駝峰調車 humping

　　有調中轉車停留時間 detention time of car in transit with resorting

　　集結時間 car detention time under accumulation

　　無調中轉車停留時間 detention time of car in transit without resorting

　　中轉車平均停留時間 average detention time of car in transit

　　雙重作業 double freight operations

　　一次貨物作業平均停留時間 average detention time of local car for loading or unloading

　　車站辦理車數 number of inbound and outbound car handled at station

　　車站技術作業表 station technical working diagram

　　現在車 cars on hand

　　運用車 serviceable car; car for traffic use; cars open to traffic

　　非運用車 non-serviceable car; car not for traffic use

　　列車編組順序表 train consist list; train list

　　列車預報 train list information in advance

　　列車確報 train list information after depature

　　車流 car flow

　　車流組織 organization of car flow

　　貨物列車編組計劃 freight train formation plan

　　車流徑路 car flow routing

　　列車去向 train destination

　　列車編成輛數 number of cars in a train

　　列車運行時刻表 timetable

　　列車運行線 train path

　　上行方向 up direction

　　下行方向 down direction

　　列車車次 train number

　　核心車次 scheduled train number

　　機車周轉圖 locomotive working diagram

　　平行運行圖 parallel train diagram

　　非平行運行圖 non-parallel train diagram

　　單線運行圖 train diagram for singletrack

　　雙線運行圖 train diagram for doubletrack

　　成對運行圖 train diagram in pairs

　　不成對運行圖 train diagram not in pairs

　　追蹤運行圖 train diagram for automatic block signals

　　基本運行圖 primary train diagram

　　分號運行圖 variant train diagram

　　車站間隔時間 time interval between two adjacent train at station

　　不同時到達間隔時間 time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at the same time

　　會車間隔時間 time interval for two meeting train at station

　　同方向列車連發間隔時間 time interval for two trains despatching in succession in the same direction

　　追蹤列車間隔時間 time interval between trains spaced by automatic block signals

　　運輸能力 transport capacity

　　通過能力 carrying capacity

　　輸送能力 traffic capacity

　　貨運波動系數 fluctuating coefficient of freight traffic

　　能力儲備系數 coefficient of reserved capacity

　　區間通過能力 carrying capacity of the block section

　　運行圖周期 period in the train diagram

　　通過能力限制區間 restriction section of carrying capacity

　　列車扣除系數 coefficient of train removal

　　運輸工作技術計劃 plan of technical indices for freight traffic

　　裝車數 number of car loadings

　　卸車數 number of car unloadings

　　接運重車數 number of loaded cars received

　　交出重車數 number of loaded cars delivered

　　接入空車數 number of empty cars received

　　交出空車數 number of empty cars delivered

　　運用車工作量 number of serviceable cars turnround

　　管內工作車 local cars to be unloaded

　　移交車 loaded cars to be delivered at junction stations

　　空車走行率 percentage of empty to loaded car kilometers

　　貨車周轉距離 average car-kilometers in one turnround

　　貨車中轉距離 average car-kilometers per transit operation

　　管內裝卸率 local loading and unloading rate

　　貨車周轉時間 car turnround time

　　運用車保有量 number of serviceable cars held kept

　　貨車日車公里 car kilometers per car per day

　　列車密度 train density

　　技術速度 technical speed

　　旅行速度 travelling speed; commerial speed

　　列車出發正點率 percentage of punctuality of trains despatched to total trains

　　列車運行正點率 percentage of punctuality of trains running to total trains

　　鐵路運輸調度 railway train control; railway traffic dispatching

　　調度所 traffic controller’s office ; dispatcher’s office

　　調度區段 train dispatching section; train control section

　　調度命令 traffic [dispatching] order; train [dispatching] order

　　車流調整 adjustment of car flow

　　裝車調整 adjustment of car loading

　　空車調整 adjustment of empty cars

　　備用貨車 reserved cars

　　運輸工作日常計劃 day-to-day traffic working plan

　　調度日班計劃 daily and shift traffic plans

　　車站作業計劃 station operating plan

　　車站班計劃 station shift operating plan

　　車站階段計劃 station stage operating plan

　　調車作業計劃 shunting operation plan

　　列車運行調整 train operation adjustment

　　運轉車長 train guard

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