中國節(jié)日元旦英文介紹
1949年中華人民共和國以公歷1月1日為元旦，因此元旦在中國也被稱為"陽歷年"。下面就由小編來跟大家介紹一下中國節(jié)日元旦的英文介紹吧!
【中國節(jié)日元旦英文介紹】
Lunar New Year that China and other parts of the Lunar Chinese cultural circle January 1, traditionally known as the New Year's Day (with China's current different from the Gregorian calendar New Year's Day), Sui Shou, Zheng Dan, now commonly known as the New Year, Danian, also known as verbal for the Chinese New Year, Degree-year-old Qing New Year; it is celebrated in many East Asian countries and regions, a major New Year's holiday.
Vietnamese known as the "T?t Nguyên ?án" (Day New Year's Day), Japanese, known as the "first month" (renamed the old first month after the Meiji Restoration), Korean known as the "??" (This is inherent in the word, that is, New Year's meaning).
Apart from China, the Korean Peninsula, Vietnam,www.4124.com/jr Japan, in addition, Mongolia, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and other places are the most important festivals.
Is generally believed that at least until the first month 15 (Lantern Festival) until the end of the New Year, New Year celebrations in some places and even to the entire first month cleared.
Chinese New Year and Ching Ming, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival known as Han Chinese of the four traditional festivals.
Of the last day of the Lunar year (months greatly 30, on a small 29), called "New Year's Eve," New Year's Eve family reunion dinner to eat (Chinese year of the last meal), dinner in future we have made New Year's money and boil Nianye (Shou Sui) customs, said the Lunar New Year last year from the defensive to the last day of the first day of next year.
Generally refers to New Year's Eve and the first month who started the first day of the year, also known as lunar year. However, in civil society, traditional sense of the Spring Festival is the eighth day of the wax from the twelfth lunar month festival, or the twelfth lunar month of 23 or 24 Jizao until the fifteenth day, of which New Year's Eve and the first lunar month started this as a climax.
During the Spring Festival, China's Han and many other ethnic minorities to be held in a variety of activities to mark the occasion. These activities are worship deities, and pay homage to their ancestors, Chujiubuxin, Fu Ying Hei then pray for good harvest as the main content. Rich variety of activities, with strong ethnic characteristics.
【中國節(jié)日元旦中文介紹】
農(nóng)歷新年指中國及其他漢字文化圈地區(qū)的農(nóng)歷一月一日，傳統(tǒng)上稱為元旦(與中國現(xiàn)行的公歷元旦不同)、歲首、正旦，現(xiàn)在一般稱為新年、大年，口頭上亦稱為過年、度歲、慶新歲;是東亞許多國家和地區(qū)慶祝新年的主要節(jié)日。越南語稱為“T?t Nguyên ?án”(節(jié)元旦)、日語稱為“正月”(明治維新后改稱舊正月)、韓語稱為“??”(此乃固有詞，即新年之意)。
現(xiàn)時(shí)除了中國、朝鮮半島、越南、日本之外，蒙古、老撾、緬甸、柬埔寨、泰國、新加坡、馬來西亞、印度尼西亞等地都是最重要的節(jié)日之一。
一般認(rèn)為至少要到正月十五(上元節(jié))新年才結(jié)束，有些地方的新年慶�；顒�(dòng)甚至到整個(gè)正月完畢為止。春節(jié)與清明節(jié)、端午節(jié)、中秋節(jié)并稱為中國漢族的四大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。
農(nóng)歷一年的最后一天(月大為30日，月小29日)，稱之為“除夕”，除夕晚上全家人團(tuán)圓吃年夜飯(農(nóng)歷一年中最后一頓飯)，年夜飯以后有發(fā)壓歲錢和熬年夜(守歲)的習(xí)俗，表示從農(nóng)歷上一年的最后一天守到下一年的第一天。
一般指除夕和正月初一，是一年的第一天,又叫陰歷年。但在民間，傳統(tǒng)意義上的春節(jié)是指從臘月初八的臘祭或臘月二十三或二十四的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一為高潮。在春節(jié)期間，中國的漢族和很多少數(shù)民族都要舉行各種活動(dòng)以示慶祝。這些活動(dòng)均以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除舊布新、迎禧接福、祈求豐年為主要內(nèi)容�；顒�(dòng)豐富多彩，帶有濃郁的民族特色。
滿、蒙古、瑤、壯、白、高山、赫哲、哈尼、達(dá)斡爾、侗、黎等幾十個(gè)少數(shù)民族也有過春節(jié)的習(xí)俗，只是過節(jié)的.形式各具自己的民族特色。
春節(jié)的名稱隨著時(shí)間而變化
春節(jié)不同時(shí)代有不同名稱。在先秦時(shí)叫“上日”、“元日”、“改歲”、“獻(xiàn)歲”等;到了兩漢時(shí)期，又被叫為“三朝”、“歲旦”、“正旦”、“正日”;魏晉南北朝時(shí)稱為“元辰”、“元日”、“元首”、 “歲朝”等;到了唐宋元明，則稱為“元旦”、“元”、“歲日”、“新正”、“新元”等;而清代，一直叫“元旦”或“元日”。
1911年12月31日，中華民國湖北軍政府在發(fā)布的《內(nèi)務(wù)部關(guān)于中華民國改用陽歷的通諭》中，明確將年節(jié)稱為“春節(jié)”。到1949年9月27日，中國人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議第一屆全體會(huì)議進(jìn)一步明確農(nóng)歷正月初一稱為“春節(jié)”，“春節(jié)”之名正式列入中國節(jié)日法典。
在歷史上的不同朝代，春節(jié)的時(shí)間也不一樣。夏代以一月為一年之首;商代以十二月為歲首，周代以十一月為歲首，秦代以十月為歲首。西漢時(shí)，漢武帝下詔推行太初歷，才明確規(guī)定一月初一為歲首，以之為夏歷新年。
春節(jié)在公歷1月21日至2月20日之間游動(dòng)。立春則一般在2月4日或2月5日。
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