萬圣節(jié)簡(jiǎn)介中英文
在西方國(guó)家，每年的10月31日，有個(gè)“Halloween”，辭典解釋為“The eve of All Saints'Day”，中文譯作：“萬圣節(jié)之夜”。以下是小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的關(guān)于萬圣節(jié)的中英文介紹，一起來看看吧!
�、瘢篢he origin of Halloween
The legend of the origin of Halloween, there are many versions, the most common view, that is before the birth of Christ from the Medieval Western Europe countries, including Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
This person called several of the Medieval Western Europe Druitt people. Druitt in the November 1 New Year, New Year's Eve, young people who set druid team, wearing all kinds of weird mask, carrying a carved radish good light (the late custom pumpkin light system, Medieval Western Europe first there is no pumpkin), they walk in the villages between.
This was actually a kind of harvest celebration; also said to be "Halloween", the legend who died that year, the eve of Halloween spirit will visit the world, said that people should be allowed to visit the ghost that the ghost of a successful harvest and to render a hearty welcome. All fire and lights, the one to frighten away the ghost, but also for the ghost light line, to guide their return.
Central Europe in the Middle Ages, there had been destroyed by the pagan history of Christianity. However, before the ritual celebration of New Year's Eve never really eliminated, but in the form of witchcraft. This is why we are Halloween, but are also left witches broom, black cat, spells and other marks.
一、萬圣節(jié)的由來
關(guān)于萬圣節(jié)由來的傳說有許多版本，最普遍的認(rèn)為，那是源于基督誕生前的古西歐國(guó)家，主要包括愛爾蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士。這幾處的古西歐人叫德魯伊特人。
德魯伊特的新年在十一月一日，新年前夜，德魯伊特人讓年輕人集隊(duì)，戴著各種怪異面具，拎著刻好的蘿卜燈(南瓜燈系后期習(xí)俗，古西歐最早沒有南瓜)，他們游走于村落間。
這在當(dāng)時(shí)實(shí)則為一種秋收的慶典;也有說是“鬼節(jié)”，傳說當(dāng)年死去的人，靈魂會(huì)在萬圣節(jié)的前夜造訪人世，據(jù)說人們應(yīng)該讓造訪的鬼魂看到圓滿的收成并對(duì)鬼魂呈現(xiàn)出豐盛的.款待。所有篝火及燈火，一來為了嚇走鬼魂，同時(shí)也為鬼魂照亮路線，引導(dǎo)其回歸。
在中世紀(jì)的中歐，曾有過基督教摧毀異教徒的歷史�？墒切履暌骨暗募漓霊c典從未真正消除，不過以巫術(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)。這也就是為什么我們現(xiàn)在的萬圣節(jié)里，還留有巫婆的掃帚、黑貓、咒語等痕跡。
�、�.The Legend of Halloween
Halloween is the "holy night" means. Today, Halloween has become the year's most popular and one of the most popular festivals, and many players with great enthusiasm to celebrate this holiday.
Halloween in the October 31, in fact, is to praise the fall festival, just like the May Day holiday in the spring as a compliment. Ancient Gaul, Britain and Ireland, the priest - druid autumn a grand festival of praise, from October 31 midnight, November 1 until the next day continued all day.
In their view, their great god of death that night - Salman who will die that year summoned the ghost of all, these evil spirits are subject to care for the Livestock Health and punishment.
Of course, as long as the thought of such a gathering of ghosts, was enough to make simple-minded fools who fight heart understanding of the gallbladder. So they lit the sky of fire, and close surveillance of these evil spirits.
Halloween witches and ghosts everywhere so that was what started. Has some isolated areas in Europe who believe it is also true.
Today, throughout Europe, people enjoy the slapstick regarded as Halloween, ghost story and a good opportunity to scare each other.
So people are no longer just used to praise this Autumn Festival, but it turned into a real "Carnival." The facial makeup is the Halloween tradition of one of the programs.
二、萬圣節(jié)的傳說
萬圣節(jié)前夜就是"圣夜"的意思。而今天，萬圣節(jié)前夜已經(jīng)變成一年中最流行和最受歡迎的節(jié)日之一，許多玩家都以極大的熱情來慶祝這一節(jié)日。
萬圣節(jié)在10月31日，其實(shí)是贊美秋天的節(jié)日，就好像五朔節(jié)是贊美春天的節(jié)日一樣。古代高盧、不列顛和愛爾蘭的祭司——德魯伊德有一個(gè)贊美秋天的盛大節(jié)日，從10月31日午夜開始，直至次日11月1日持續(xù)整整一天。
他們認(rèn)為，在那天晚上他們偉大的死神——薩曼會(huì)把那年死去人的鬼魂統(tǒng)統(tǒng)召來，這些惡鬼要受到托生為畜類的懲罰。當(dāng)然，只要想到這種鬼魅的聚會(huì)，就足以令當(dāng)時(shí)那些頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的愚民膽戰(zhàn)心諒的了。于是他們點(diǎn)起沖天的篝火，并嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視這些惡鬼。
萬圣節(jié)前夜到處有女巫和鬼魂的說法就是這么開始的。至今在歐洲某些與世隔絕的地區(qū)還有人相信這是真的。
如今在整個(gè)歐洲，人們都把萬圣節(jié)前夜看作盡情玩鬧、講鬼故事和互相嚇唬的好機(jī)會(huì)。于是人們不再把這節(jié)日僅僅用來贊美秋光，而是讓它變成一場(chǎng)真正的“狂歡”。而臉譜化妝是萬圣節(jié)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)目之一。
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