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兒童健康英語六級閱讀練習
Children are getting so fat-they may be the first generation to die before their parents. an expert claimed yesterday. Today's youngsters are already falling prey to potential killers such as diabetes because of their weight. Fatty fast-food diets combined with sedentary lifestyles dominated by televisions and computers could mean kids will die tragically young, says Professor Andrew Prentice. from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.
At the same time. the shape of the human body is going through a huge evolutionary shift because adults are getting so fat. Here in Britain. latest research shows that the average waist size for a man is 36-38 inches and may be 42-44, inches by 2032.This compares with only 32.6 inches in 1972. Women's waists have grown from an average of 22 inches in l920 to 24 inches in the Fifties and 30 inches now. One of the major reasons why children now are at greater risk is that we are getting fatter younger. In the UK alone. more than one million under-1.6s are classed as overweight or obese-double the number in the mid-Eighties. One inten four-year-olds are also medically classified as obese.The obesity pandemic-an extensive epidemic-whichstarted m the US, has now spread to Europe. Australia, Central America and the Middle East.
Many nations now record more than 20 per cent of- their population as clinically obese and well over half the population as overweight. Prof. Prentice said the change in our shape has been caused by a glut of easily available high-energy foods combined with a dramatic drop in the energy we use as a result of technology developments.
He is not alone in his concern. Only last week one medical journal revealed how obesity was fuelling a rise in cancer cases. Obesity also increases the risk factor for strokes and heart disease. An averagely obese person's lifespan is shortened by around nine years while a severely obese person by many more.
Prof. Prentice said: "So will parents outlive their children. as claimed recently by an American obesity specialist?" The answer is yes-and no. Yes,when the offspring become grossly obese. This is now becoming an alarmingly common occurrence in the US. Such children and adolescents have a greatly reduced quality of life in terms of both their physical and psychosocial health. So say No to that doughnut and burger.
1.Professor Andrew Prentice says kids will die young because of their__________________.
2.In Britain, overweight or obese under-16s in the mid-Eighties were___________________today.
3.What should be responsible for the change in our body shape according to the passage?
4.The risk of some diseases such as cancer. strokes and heart disease may become greater due to_____________.
5.What does the author suggest we do by saying "say No to that doughnut and burger" ?
答案：
1.[fatty fast-food diets and sedentary lifestyles/unhealthy lifestyles]
[定位]根據kids will die young查找到第1段第3句。
解析：題干出現在原文中mean的后面，因此答案應該在mean前面查找。本題可使用原詞答題，也可用unhealthy lifestyles進行歸納總結。
2.[half as many as]
[定位]根據under-16s查找到第2段倒數第3句。
解析：原文破折號后面的double表明現在英國16歲以下的超重或肥胖人數是80年代中期的兩倍，題目問的是80年代中期的情況，因此需填入half as many as，表示80年代中期的人數是現在的一半。
3.[High-energy foods and a drop in the energy we use.//High-energy foods and less energy we consume.]
[定位]根據change in our body shape查找到第3段最后1句。
解析：題目中的responsible for表明了原文的因果關系，關鍵是對caused by后面的成分進行提煉得出答案。
4.[obesity/overweight]
[定位]根據題干中的疾病名稱查找到第4段第2、3句。
解析：原文說到obesity(肥胖)導致癌癥病人的增加，還會導致中風和心臟病危險因素的增加，因此答案為obesity或其同義詞overweight。
5.[Lead a healthy life.//Do not try unhealthy/junk food.]
[定位]文章最后一句。
解析：上文提到，從身體健康和社會心理健康而言，兒童和青少年的生活質量下降了，由此可知我們應該拒絕炸面包圈和漢堡包等不健康的食品，或者說我們應該過一種健康的生活。
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