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2016年6月英語六級(jí)真題及答案解析「寫作和聽力」
試題只是單純的做是不行的，做過之后再研究才是正確的備考方法。為了幫助大家備考2017年6月的大學(xué)英語六級(jí)，小編整理了2016年6月的大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題，歡迎閱讀!
寫作部分
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on e-learning. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more study online instead of attending school. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
聽力部分
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer. from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1. A) It is advertising electronic products.
B) It is planning to tour East Asia.
C) It is sponsoring a TV programme.
D) It is giving performances in town.
2. A) 20,000 pounds.
B) 12,000 pounds.
C) Less than 20,000 pounds.
D) Less than 12,000 pounds.
3. A) A lot of good publicity.
B) Talented artists to work for it.
C) Long-term investments.
D) A decrease in production costs.
4. A) Promise long-term cooperation with the Company.
B) Explain frankly their own current financial situation.
C) Pay for the printing of the performance programme.
D) Bear the cost of publicising the Company's performance.
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5. A) He has been seeing doctors and counsellors.
B) He has found a new way to train his voice.
C) He was caught abusing drugs.
D) He might give up concert tours.
6. A) Singers may become addicted to it.
B) It helps singers warm themselves up.
C) Singers use it to stay away from colds.
D) It can do harm to singers' vocal chords.
7. A) They are eager to become famous.
B) Many lack professional training.
C) Few will become successful.
D) They live a glamorous life.
8. A) Harm to singers done by smoky atmospheres.
B) Side effects of some common drugs.
C) Voice problems among pop singers.
D) Hardships experienced by many young singers.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9. A) It has not been very successful.
B) It has long become a new trend.
C) It has met with strong resistance.
D) It has attracted a lot of users.
10. A) It saves time.
B) It increases parking capacity.
C) It ensures drivers' safety.
D) It reduces car damage.
11. A) Collect money and help new users.
B) Maintain the automated system.
C) Stay alert to any emergency.
D) Walk around and guard against car theft.
12. A) They will vary with the size of vehicles.
B) They will be discountable to regular customers.
C) They will be lower than conventional parking.
D) They will be reduced if paid in cash.
Passage Two
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
13. A) They do not know any solution.
B) They do not give up drunk driving.
C) They do not behave in public places.
D) They do not admit being alcohol addicts.
14. A) To stop them from fighting back.
B) To thank them for their hospitality.
C) To teach them the European lifestyle.
D) To relieve their pains and sufferings.
15. A) Without intervention they will be a headache to the nation.
B) With support they can be brought back to a normal life.
C) They readily respond to medical treatment.
D) They pose a serious threat to social stability.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Recording One
Questions 16 to 19 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16. A) To award them for their hard work.
B) To build common views.
C) To bring in business projects.
D) To vote for action.
17. A) Recovering from the Great Recession.
B) Creating jobs and boosting the economy.
C) Rewarding innovative businesses.
D) Launching economic campaigns.
18. A) Talking over paying off deficit.
B) Increasing the number of middle class.
C) Controlling the impact on education.
D) Planning to reduce energy consumption.
19. A) Shorten America's way to prosperity.
B) Be cautious about reducing the deficit.
C) Increase deficit to cover the revenue.
D) Require the richest to pay more taxes.
Recording Two
Questions 20 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.
20. A) They can be redeemed for cash.
B) They can be used to reduce meal costs.
C) They can be used as membership certificate.
D) They can be used to make reservations.
21. A) It is free for us to download the app.
B) It helps you to be a professional cook.
C) It provides advice about making recipes.
D) It only rates recipes by popularity.
22. A) By showing the weight of 200 kinds of food.
B) By providing the price of 200 calories of food.
C) By picturing the food of 200 calories with weights.
D) By telling people 200 kinds of healthy food.
Recording Three
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
23. A) About 43 percent of American adults.
B) About 18 percent of the whole population.
C) About 40 million American adults.
D) About a half million people in America.
24. A) To set a series of bans on public smoking.
B) To set the price of cigarettes properly.
C) To package the cigarettes with tips of warning.
D) To reduce the production and supply of cigarettes.
25. A) The office of the Surgeon General.
B) The Food and Drug Administration.
C) The Center for Tobacco Products.
D) The Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
答案解析
寫作參考答案
With the rapid development of science and technology in modem times, an increasing number of people prefer studying online to attending school. What will happen if e-learning prevails and even replaces classroom learning?
For one thing, more people can access high-quality courses globally, such as Harvard free online courses. Therefore, even rural people will also get access to abundant and updated knowledge. For another, people can decide when and where they take the online courses much more freely. Thus they will no longer be bothered by problems like transportation and accommodation. As a result, learning cost will be so largely decreased that people can afford to apply for more courses they are interested in.
However, for people who have bad self-discipline and learning habits, it is difficult to commit themselves to study. They will fall behind and actually learn little since nobody supervises them. What's worse, e-learning can't offer human interaction in real life. It is due to the lack of face-to-face interaction with teachers and classmates that people will feel isolated and gradually lose basic social skills.
To sum up, that more people turn to e-learning will have both advantages and disadvantages. In my opinion, e-learning should be seen as a complement but not a replacement of traditional classes.
【解析】
這是一篇典型的觀點(diǎn)闡釋性作文.要求考生就在線學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)表自己的看法，并提示考生想象一下：如果越來越多的人在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)而不再去學(xué)校上學(xué)，未來將會(huì)怎么樣。根據(jù)這一提示，可以將文章內(nèi)容安排如下：
第一段：簡(jiǎn)單陳述在線學(xué)習(xí)日漸風(fēng)行這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，并就未來會(huì)如向發(fā)展提出疑問。
第二段;從兩個(gè)方面論述網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)給人們帶來什么好處。
第三段：反面講述網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)給人帶來什么壞處。
第四段：總結(jié)全文。
聽力參考答案
Section A 參考答案
1 What do we learn about the South Theater Company?
[B]【解析】女士說 South Theater Company 想知道我
們是否對(duì)贊助他們?nèi)|亞旅行感興趣。由此判斷這個(gè)公司打算去東亞旅行。因此答案為 B 項(xiàng)。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】①根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容判斷本題問 it 計(jì)劃做什么事情。②A “給電子產(chǎn)品做廣告”對(duì)話沒有提及，雖然對(duì)話提到了廣告，但那是下文女士建議公司借贊助的機(jī)會(huì)給自己做廣告，而且也不是 South Theater Company 要做的事情;South Theater Company 想拉
贊助而不是贊助方，C 是利用對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)的 program 胡亂制造的干擾項(xiàng);D“計(jì)劃在鎮(zhèn)里演出”對(duì)話沒有提及。
2 How much does the South Theater Company ask for in the letter?
[A]【解析】對(duì)話中女士明確提到，來信寫著希望從女士所在公司得到 20000 英鎊的贊助，故 A 項(xiàng)正確。 【干擾項(xiàng)排除】①四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均涉及金額數(shù)，在聽錄音時(shí)應(yīng)注意關(guān)于數(shù)字等的相關(guān)表達(dá)。②B 項(xiàng)屬于近音干擾。 C 項(xiàng)利用女士說的 “but I don't know if they might settle for less”來設(shè)置干擾，女士是說不知道對(duì)方公司會(huì)否接受金額少一點(diǎn)的贊助，這是女士的想法，不是信中寫的金額。D 項(xiàng)是結(jié)合上述兩點(diǎn)設(shè)置的干擾信息。
3 What benefit does the woman say their firm can get by sponsoring the South Theater Company?
[A]【解析】男士問贊助能得到什么益處，女士說很好的廣告宣傳。因此答案為 A。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】①選項(xiàng)都是名詞短語，聽錄音時(shí)注意相關(guān)的信息匹配。②B“天才藝術(shù)家為它效力”、C“長(zhǎng)期投資”和 D“生產(chǎn)成本下降”完全沒有出現(xiàn)在對(duì)話中。
4 What does the woman suggest they do instead of paying the South Theater Company's travel expenses?
[C]【解析】當(dāng)男士說旅行的費(fèi)用太高，沒法贊助的時(shí)候，女士說為什么不去支付這個(gè)旅行項(xiàng)目的印刷費(fèi)用呢。因此答案為 C 項(xiàng)。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】①四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，判斷題目問建議或打算。②A 中的“長(zhǎng)期合作”、B 中的“財(cái)政狀況”以及 D 中的“出版”完全沒有出現(xiàn)在對(duì)話中，可排除。
5 What does last week's announcement say about rock star，Phil Collins?
[D]【解析】對(duì)話中提到上周宣布 Phil Collins 可能會(huì)
放棄巡演，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)正在毀掉他的嗓音。因此答案為 D。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】①根據(jù)選項(xiàng)判斷問的是某人發(fā)生了什么事情，注意錄音中對(duì)某個(gè)人的描述。②A 利用對(duì)話中的 doctor 和 counsel (建議)作干擾，對(duì)話中并未說 Phil Collins 去看醫(yī)生和顧問(counsellor);B“找到一種訓(xùn)練嗓音的新方法”對(duì)話沒有提及;C 中的 abusing drugs (吸毒)與錄音中的 voice abuse 不符。
6 What does Paul Philips say about aspirin?
[D]【解析】對(duì)話中提到歌手應(yīng)該避免服用阿司匹林，它會(huì)稀釋血液，并且如果歌手咳嗽的話，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致?lián)p傷聲帶。因此答案為 D。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】①根據(jù)選項(xiàng)判斷題目問某樣?xùn)|西(it)對(duì)歌手產(chǎn)生或好或壞的作用。②A 中的“上癮”對(duì)話中沒有提及;B 中的“熱身”盡管在對(duì)話最后提到，但不是阿司匹林的作用;C 利用對(duì)話中提到的 coughs “咳嗽”進(jìn)行干擾，咳嗽和感冒并不是一回事。
7 What does Paul Philips say about young pop singers?
[B] 【解析】對(duì)話中提到大多數(shù)流行歌手面臨三個(gè)問題：缺乏訓(xùn)練、過度使用和濫用嗓子，特別是他們年輕的時(shí)候。B 項(xiàng)說到了其中一項(xiàng)。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】①根據(jù)選項(xiàng)判斷題目問某類人的狀況。②A“他們渴望成名”、C“很少會(huì)成功”、D“他們過著光彩的`生活”對(duì)話中沒有提及，故均排除。
8 What are the speakers mainly talking about?
[C] 【解析】對(duì)話中女士在談到一個(gè)歌手因嗓子問題不得不取消巡演后，問男士有沒有什么建議給那些面臨嗓音問題的歌手，然后就此展開了對(duì)話。由此判斷對(duì)話主題是歌手的嗓音問題。故答案為 C。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】①選項(xiàng)的主語都是負(fù)面詞匯，判斷對(duì)話談到的是某個(gè)負(fù)面問題。②A“煙霧彌漫的環(huán)境對(duì)歌手造成的傷害”、B“一些藥的副作用”雖然在對(duì)話中都提到，但僅僅是一些細(xì)節(jié)，無法概括整篇主旨;D“歌手經(jīng)歷的艱辛”根本沒有具體展開討論，僅僅在對(duì)話中提到“很多年輕歌手過著艱難的生活”，也不是對(duì)話主題。
Section B 參考答案
9 What do we learn about robotic parking in the U.S. so far?
【解析】錄音中提到這項(xiàng)機(jī)器人停車技術(shù)在海外已經(jīng)成功應(yīng)用，但是在美國，唯一的另外一個(gè)機(jī)器人停車場(chǎng)遇到很多麻煩，比如因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)問題導(dǎo)致汽車跌落以及汽車被困出不來。由此判斷在美國這項(xiàng)技術(shù)應(yīng)用得還不是很成功。因此答案為 A。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】①根據(jù)選項(xiàng)判斷問的是 it 的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。② B 中的“新趨勢(shì)”、C 中的“強(qiáng)烈抵制”、D 中的“吸引很多用戶”在短文中完全沒有提到。
10 advantage does robotic parking have according to its developers?
[B]【解析】錄音中提到停車場(chǎng)的開發(fā)者對(duì)技術(shù)還是很有信心的，并且指望它可以在以前只能停放 24 輛車的公寓樓地下室里面擠進(jìn) 67 輛車，把通常需要的靈活空間也省掉了�？梢娺@種停車場(chǎng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)就是可以節(jié)省空間，增加停車的容量。故選 B。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】①根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的 saves, increases, ensures, reduces 判斷問的是 It 有什么好處。②A“省時(shí)間”、C “確保駕駛員安全”沒有提及;D “減少汽車損傷”是利用前面提到的 dropping vehicles 進(jìn)行干擾。
11 What does the attendant do in the automated garage?
[A]【解析】錄音中提到?jīng)]有人來管理，但是會(huì)有一名服務(wù)人員在場(chǎng)收取現(xiàn)金，并向新用戶解釋這個(gè)系統(tǒng)。因此答案為 A。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】①根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)的動(dòng)詞判斷，問的應(yīng)該是某人做什么事情。②B“維護(hù)自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)”、C“對(duì)任何緊急狀況保持警惕”、D “在周圍巡邏防止汽車盜竊”短文中未提及相關(guān)信息。
12 What does the company say about the parking rates?
【解析】錄音中提到停車費(fèi)用是一個(gè)月 400 美元或者每天 25 美元，由此判斷如果是月付，平均每天的費(fèi)用比單次的費(fèi)用要便宜。也就是說，對(duì)于熟客(regular customers)，有一定的優(yōu)惠，故選 B。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】①根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的 vary，discountable, paid in cash, parking 等判斷，問的應(yīng)該是停車費(fèi)用的問題。②A 中的“車輛大小”、C 中的“傳統(tǒng)停車”在錄音中沒有提及。在談到停車費(fèi)時(shí)沒有提到“現(xiàn)金付款”，D 是利用前面提到的 cash(服務(wù)人員來收現(xiàn)金)作干擾。
13 What is the problem of the victims about alcoholism according to the speaker?
[D]【解析】錄音中提到酗酒受害者的一個(gè)問題就是：他會(huì)否認(rèn)自己酗酒，并且不要?jiǎng)e人幫助，故選 D 項(xiàng)。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】①根據(jù)選項(xiàng)判斷問的應(yīng)該是某類人所面臨的問題。②錄音提到解決方案確實(shí)存在，A “他們不知道任何解決方案”與錄音不符;錄音提到半數(shù)的交通事故與因酗酒造成的疾病有關(guān)，但這與 B 項(xiàng)的“醉駕”不是一回事;C“他們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)合行為不端”錄音沒有提到。
14 Why did white settlers introduce alcohol to Indians?
[A]【解析】錄音中提到白人移民鼓勵(lì)印第安人喝酒，以防止他們反抗白人。選項(xiàng)中的 stop them from fighting back 是原文 prevent them from fighting back 的同義替換，因此答案為 A。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】①選項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)詞不定式，推斷應(yīng)該是問做某事的目的。②B “感謝他們的殷勤款待”、C “教會(huì)他們歐洲生活方式”、D“減輕他們的痛苦”錄音未提及。
15 What does the speaker seem to believe about those affected by alcoholism?
[B]【解析】錄音最后提到，在適當(dāng)?shù)膸椭�，酗酒受害人總有一天可以恢�?fù)到正常的生活，此處短語 put life together 意為“恢復(fù)正常生活，重新生活”。因此答案為 B。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】①選項(xiàng)都與 they 的狀況和未來有關(guān)。② 選項(xiàng) A“如果不加以干預(yù)，他們會(huì)成為難題”、選項(xiàng) C“他們積極響應(yīng)醫(yī)學(xué)治療”錄音沒有提到;錄音最后說的是酗酒問題在當(dāng)今社會(huì)很明顯，并沒有說對(duì)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定造成嚴(yán)重影響，排除 D 項(xiàng)。
Section C 參考答案
16 Why are leaders of both parties invited to the White House next week?
[B]【解析】說話人提到邀請(qǐng)兩黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人到白宮，最直接的原因是想要大家在一些只有彼此攜手努力才能解決的問題上達(dá)成共識(shí)。B 項(xiàng)的 common views 是錄音中 consensus 的同義替換，故答案為 B 項(xiàng)。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】①選項(xiàng)均為不定式動(dòng)詞短語，推測(cè)題目可能問建議、計(jì)劃、原因或目的。②邀請(qǐng)兩黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人不是為了嘉獎(jiǎng)他們，而是為建立共識(shí)，A 項(xiàng)“嘉獎(jiǎng)他們的辛勤勞動(dòng)”屬無中生有。錄音說的是邀請(qǐng)商業(yè)、勞工和公民領(lǐng)袖前來，而不是 C 項(xiàng)的“引進(jìn)商業(yè)項(xiàng)目”。說話人并非邀請(qǐng)兩黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人來投票，故排除 D 項(xiàng)。
17 What is the focus of the mentioned plan?
[B]【解析】錄音中明確指出當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)仍在大蕭條中恢復(fù)，我們的首要任務(wù)是促進(jìn)就業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，這是我們整個(gè)討論計(jì)劃的重點(diǎn)，B 項(xiàng)是該處錄音的同義表達(dá)。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】①選項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)名詞短語，預(yù)測(cè)題目詢問行為或計(jì)劃。②雖然錄音有提到當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)正在大蕭條中恢復(fù)，但這只是計(jì)劃的背景，故排除 A 項(xiàng)“從經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條中復(fù)興”。雖然錄音中有提到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)企業(yè)，但沒說是獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)創(chuàng)新企業(yè)，而且這只是計(jì)劃的內(nèi)容之一，不是計(jì)劃重點(diǎn)，故排除 C 項(xiàng)。D 屬于無中生有，錄音未提及開展經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)。
18 What are the major decisions about?
[A]【解析】說話人提到我們面臨一系列的最后期限，這要求我們?cè)谌绾蝺斍宄嘧址矫孀鞒鲋卮鬀Q定，A 項(xiàng) paying off 是錄音 pay down 的同義替換，故為正確答案。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】①選項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)名詞短語，預(yù)測(cè)題目詢問行為計(jì)劃。②錄音提到償清赤字會(huì)給中產(chǎn)階級(jí)帶來巨大影響，因?yàn)樾枰蛑挟a(chǎn)階級(jí)征收更多的稅，并非“增加中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的人數(shù)”，故 B 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C 項(xiàng)“控制對(duì)教育產(chǎn)生的影響”屬于張冠李戴，錄音中是說償清赤字會(huì)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生巨大影響，并非對(duì)教育。D 項(xiàng)“計(jì)劃減少能耗”錄音未提及。
19 What does combining spending cuts with revenue mean?
[D]【解析】說話人提到把削減開支與增加收入結(jié)合起來意味著向最富有的美國人征收更多的稅，D 項(xiàng)中的 require 和 richest 是錄音中 ask 和 wealthiest 的同義表達(dá)。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】①選項(xiàng)中的 deficit, revenue, taxes 等關(guān)鍵詞，提示問題與稅收、收入相關(guān)。②錄音提到 we can't just cut our way to prosperity,故排除 A 項(xiàng)。 B 項(xiàng)是利用錄音中 serious about reducing the deficit 設(shè)置的干擾項(xiàng)，cautious 不等于 serious。C 項(xiàng)的“增加赤字”與錄音中一直說的減少赤字相悖，故錯(cuò)誤。
20 What are the points OpenTable offers users for?
【解析】錄音提到積分可以疊加成餐費(fèi)的折扣，有折扣即餐費(fèi)可以減少，B 項(xiàng)“它們可以用來減少餐費(fèi)” 屬于該處錄音的同義表達(dá)，為答案。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】①四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的主語均為 They，聽音時(shí)留意其指代什么。②錄音沒提到現(xiàn)金兌換和會(huì)員卡的細(xì)節(jié)，故 A 項(xiàng)“它們可以用來兌換成現(xiàn)金”和 C 項(xiàng)“它們可以作為會(huì)員卡使用”均可排除。D 項(xiàng)“它們可以用來預(yù)訂”，錄音說的是顧客通過 OpenTable 應(yīng)用軟件預(yù)訂餐廳時(shí)可獲得積分，而不是積分可以用來預(yù)訂，故排除。
21 What do we learn about Epicurious?
[A]【解析】錄音提到 Epicurious 是一個(gè)免費(fèi)的應(yīng)用程序和網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)，即用戶可以免費(fèi)下載該應(yīng)用程序， A 項(xiàng)的描述符合錄音的表述，故為正確答案。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】①四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的主語均為 It,聽音時(shí)留意其指代什么。②錄音提到 Epicurious 能讓用戶變成更好的廚師，但沒有說可以成為專業(yè)的廚師，故排除 B 項(xiàng)。C 項(xiàng)“提供制作菜譜的建議”是用戶，不是 Epicurious，故 C 項(xiàng)不對(duì)。Epicurious 不但根據(jù)菜譜的受歡迎程度，還會(huì)根據(jù)其他因素對(duì)菜譜進(jìn)行排名，故排除 D 項(xiàng)。
22 How does Calorific help people get healthier?
[C]【解析】錄音提到 Calorific 向用戶提供圖片展示“200 卡路里的不同食物的分量分別是多少”，目的是讓用戶根據(jù)不同食物的卡路里含量來控制飲食攝入量。C 項(xiàng)“通過描述每 200 卡路里的食物的重量”與錄音相符，為答案。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】①選項(xiàng)都是 by + doing...結(jié)構(gòu)，推測(cè)題目可能問方式或做法。②Calorific 提供的是不同食物每 200 卡路里是多重的直觀概念，不是 200 種食物的重量，A 項(xiàng)不對(duì)。錄音只是提到另一個(gè)版本的 Calorific 能提供更多的價(jià)格信息，而非 B 項(xiàng)說的提供每 200 卡路里食物的價(jià)格。錄音未提及 200 種健康的食物，故 D 項(xiàng)也不對(duì)。
23 What is the number of smokers in America?
[C]【解析】本題問美國煙民數(shù)量是多少。錄音提到 18% 的美國成年人在吸煙，約 4000 萬人，故選 C 項(xiàng)。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】①選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)了數(shù)字和 American adults、 population 等關(guān)鍵詞，推測(cè)問題可能與某類人群的數(shù)量相關(guān)。②43%是之前的成年吸煙者比例，而非現(xiàn)在的比例，故 A 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。錄音提到美國成年人當(dāng)中 18%是煙民，并不是說占總?cè)丝诘?18%是煙民，故 B 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D 項(xiàng)“大約 50 萬美國人”是每年死于吸煙的人數(shù)，不是煙民數(shù)，故排除。
24 What measures can be taken to make it harder to get cigarettes?
[B]【解析】錄音提到必須考慮給香煙適當(dāng)定價(jià)，以便香煙成為難以享用的商品。B 項(xiàng)是該處錄音的同義表達(dá)，故為正確答案。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】①選項(xiàng)均為不定式短語，推測(cè)題目可能問建議、計(jì)劃、打算或目的。②錄音并未提及對(duì)公共吸煙設(shè)禁令，A 項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。雖然錄音有提到在煙盒包裝標(biāo)上警示語，但這不能起到使香煙難以獲得的作用，故排除 C 項(xiàng)。錄音也沒有關(guān)于減少香煙的產(chǎn)量和供應(yīng)的描述，D 項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。
25 What institution does the speaker most likely come from?
[A]【解析】錄音提到“我們”正在緊密合作，衛(wèi)生局局長(zhǎng)辦公室與食品藥物監(jiān)督局正在密切合作，由此可推斷說話人很可能是衛(wèi)生局局長(zhǎng)辦公室的人，故 A 項(xiàng)正確。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】①四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是機(jī)構(gòu)名稱，聽音時(shí)留意它們的相關(guān)信息。②錄音提到的食品藥物監(jiān)督局和煙草制品中心都是他們一起合作的對(duì)象，故排除 B 和 C 兩項(xiàng)。Center for Disease Control and Prevention
雖然在錄音中出現(xiàn)過，但沒有明確的細(xì)節(jié)表明說話人來自那里，故排除 D 項(xiàng)。
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