2017年英語四級閱讀理解選詞填空訓(xùn)練題
Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage.
A pioneering study into the effects of a mother’s fat intake during pregnancy on her child’s health when he or she grows up is being launched at the University of Southampton.
The research will investigate whether the type and amount of fat a mother eats during pregnancy 11 the risk of heart disease, 12 high blood pressure, in her child when he or she reaches adulthood.
Although the link between high fat diets and high blood pressure is well known, there has been 13 research into the connection between a woman’s diet and her child’s risk of hypertension (高血壓).
The study, which is 14 by the British Heart Foundation, is led by Dr Graham Burdge, British Heart Foundation Professor of Cardiovascular Science.
The award of this 15 grant is part of a ￡3.5 million boost for heart research in the UK by the British Heart Foundation. The charity’s special grants are made to fund research into the causes, prevention, 16 and treatment of heart disease, the UK’s biggest killer.
Dr Burdge says, “The type and amount of fat in our diet has 17 during the past 50 years. Pregnant women 18 the same diet as the rest of us, but we know very little about the 19 of these changes in dietary (飲食的) fat on the development and future health of their children. We hope that the 20 of this study will help to develop recommendations for pregnant women about how much fat they should eat and what types of fat they should avoid.”
A) funded I) consume B) diagnosis J) covering
C) including K) influences D) founded L) notorious
E) changed M) effects F) enough N) affects
G) findings O) prestigious H) limited
Section A
11. K)。此處講孕婦攝入的脂肪量和種類是否對心臟病的患病率有影響。
12. C)。此處講研究還包括孕婦攝入的脂肪量和種類同高血壓患病率之間的關(guān)系。
13. H)。此處講盡管人們熟知高脂肪飲食與高血壓之間有必然的聯(lián)系，但是對于母親飲食習(xí)慣與她的孩子患高血壓的風(fēng)險之間的'相關(guān)研究卻比較少。
14. A)。此處講該項(xiàng)研究是由英國心臟病基金會資助的。
15. O)。prestigious的意思是“著名的，有聲望的”。此處講這項(xiàng)很有名的基金是英國心臟病基金會為加大對心臟病研究而投入的資金的一部分。
16. B)。此處講這部分慈善基金用于針對心臟病的起因、預(yù)防、診斷與治療方面的研究工作。
17. E)。此處需要動詞的過去分詞，A)和H)已經(jīng)選過，只剩余D)和E)，而此處講的是我們飲食中的脂肪的種類和數(shù)量在過去的50年里已經(jīng)發(fā)生變化。D)項(xiàng)的意思是“建立”，與句意不符。
18. I)。此處講孕婦和我們飲食相同，consume的意思是“消耗”，符合文意。
19. M)。此處講雖然孕婦和我們飲食相同，但是我們對孕婦飲食中脂肪的改變對其孩子未來健康和發(fā)育的影響知之甚少。此處是指飲食中脂肪改變所起的作用。要用名詞形式effect;affect是動詞。
20. G)。此處是說研究結(jié)果可以幫助我們?yōu)樵袐D提一些建議，該攝入多少脂肪以及什么樣的脂肪應(yīng)該避免攝入。
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