英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯訓(xùn)練及答案
每當(dāng)你聽到或讀到新的英語(yǔ)單詞,你應(yīng)該試著通過上下文來猜測(cè)單詞的意思。下面是小編分享的英語(yǔ)詞匯練習(xí),希望能幫到大家!
1. The Minister of Finance stresses that the quality of goods, ____ the quantity of production, is the key to improving the nation’s economy.
A) other than B) rather than C) more than D) better than
2. If people are not held responsible for their they are drunk,then we ____ forgive drunken drivers
A) may well as B) had better C) might as well D) would rather
3. He might have been dead ____ the arrival of the doctors.
A) but for B) except for C) with D) on
4. These areas rely on agriculture almost ____, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.
A) respectively B) undoubtedly C) incredibly D) exclusively
5. It’s strange that Amy ____ her aunt in every way.
A) takes down B) takes after C) takes to D) takes on
6. With the experience approaching the final success, everyone knows that they can not ____ a single minor mistake and thing.
A) inflict B) endure C) stand D) afford
7. The boss stressed the criterion that a qualified waiter must do every service ____ the satisfaction of his customers.
A) for B) by C) on D) to
8. Only after many years of hard work ____ that money alone does not lead to happiness and success.
A) I did realize B) had I realized C) did I realize D) I had realized
9. When automation is introduced into the factory, all the work done by hand will ____ the assembly line.
A) take the place of B) replace C) be attributed to D) give way to
10.The travelers were ready to enjoy the spectacular tidal waves when suddenly a thick fog came up and ____ the whole scene.
A) blurred B) belittled C) banned D) collapsed
答案與解析:
1. B
財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)強(qiáng)調(diào),促進(jìn)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)鍵不是產(chǎn)量,而是產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。短語(yǔ)辨析題,要求后面考生能辨析...than的差別,并能正確使用。other than 表示“不同于”,“除了”;more than 是“大于”,“多于”,而better than 常指“比……更好”,“勝于”;只有rather than指“不是……(而是……)”,符合本題語(yǔ)境。
2. C
如果人們不必為自己酒后的行為承擔(dān)責(zé)任,那么我們還是原諒那些酒后駕車的司機(jī)為好。本題是考察幾個(gè)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞相關(guān)的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的使用。might/may as well 是比較常用但許多考生并不明確的習(xí)慣表達(dá),表示have no better reason not to...(沒理由不……還是……為好);沒有may well as 這種說法,另外兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)大多數(shù)考生比較熟悉:had better ——最好;would rather——寧可……也不,寧愿。
3. A
要不是大夫趕來,他可能已經(jīng)死了。本題測(cè)試重點(diǎn)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用。but for的意思是if not(要是沒有,要不是),要求后面跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣的謂語(yǔ)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)從意思上均說不通。
4. D
這些地區(qū)礦產(chǎn)資源貧乏,工業(yè)發(fā)展滯后,幾乎完全依賴農(nóng)業(yè),本題測(cè)試副詞的用法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別為respectively(分別地,各個(gè)地);undoubtedly(毋庸質(zhì)疑地,的確地);incredibly(難以置信地);exclusively(排外地,專有地)。根據(jù)句意只能選D。
5. B
很奇怪,艾米長(zhǎng)得特別像她姑媽。本題測(cè)試take的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用。各選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:take down——拿下,記下,拆卸,病倒;take after——長(zhǎng)得相似;take to——從事,喜歡,養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣;take on——聘用,承擔(dān)(工作,責(zé)任等)。顯然本題正確答案是B。與take 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有許多,請(qǐng)考生多加注意。
6. D
實(shí)驗(yàn)接近尾聲,即將獲得最后的成功。每個(gè)人都明白誰(shuí)都承擔(dān)不起因一個(gè)小差錯(cuò)而毀掉全局的后果。詞語(yǔ)辨析題,主要明確 can’t afford 的含義及用法。can’t afford 表示“承擔(dān)不起……的責(zé)任/后果”;inflict 后常接on/upon,表示“使……受(痛苦),給……以(打擊/懲罰)”;endure也常與cannot等否定詞連用,表示“不能容忍/忍受”;而 stand 表示“容忍”之意時(shí)與endure用法相同。
7. D
老板強(qiáng)調(diào)指出,要做一名合格的服務(wù)員必須使自己的.服務(wù)讓顧客滿意。本題考察介詞的使用。do sth. to the satisfaction of sb. 的意思是“把某事做得使某人滿意”,其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不合題意。
8. C
在經(jīng)過多年的努力工作之后,我才意識(shí)到金錢本身并不能帶來幸福和成功。本題考察考生對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣和倒裝句的正確使用。only after 表示“在……之后”,要求后面跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣,同時(shí),如果把only after置于句首則要求用倒裝語(yǔ)序,綜合考慮只有C答案正確。
9. D
工廠引入自動(dòng)控制之后,所有由手工進(jìn)行的工作都將讓位于裝配線。本題是短語(yǔ)辨析題,主要考察考生對(duì)give way to 與take the place of 等短語(yǔ)/詞匯的區(qū)別。give way to (讓位于)既包含著take the place of / replace的意思,又不僅僅是take the place of / replace 的意思,它強(qiáng)調(diào)了被比較對(duì)象的關(guān)系,如 A gives way to B 表示“B 取代了A,A 因退步/落后等原因讓位于B”。所以本題答案是D。
10. A
游客們正要欣賞壯觀的海嘯,突然一陣濃霧出現(xiàn)了,整個(gè)景色變得一片模糊。詞語(yǔ)辨析題,要求考生能夠辨析blur等詞語(yǔ),并學(xué)會(huì)正確使用。blur—把視線、界限等弄得模糊不清;belittle—輕視,使……顯得渺小;ban—禁止,取締;collapse—倒塌,失敗,崩潰。
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