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2017成人英語三級(jí)考試試題分析
導(dǎo)語:學(xué)會(huì)分析試題,才會(huì)更好地掌握出題方向,下面YJBYS小編分享2017成人英語三級(jí)考試試題分析,歡迎參考!
一、會(huì)話理解題
對(duì)話理解部分不同于以往聽力理解,因?yàn)閷?duì)話的內(nèi)容和問題都已出現(xiàn)在試卷上,所以題目和選項(xiàng)的.難度都增加了許多。
【答題技巧】我們需要理解字里行間的意思,聽出弦外之音,(1)理解說話人的真實(shí)意圖;(2)口語中習(xí)語和慣用法。特別是第二位說話者的話要仔細(xì)理解,因?yàn)榈谝晃徽f話者僅僅是提出問題。
【例題講解】
1. Woman: I want to talk withTom now.
Man: You can't do that.He is in bad mood.
Question: Why can't the womantalk with Tom now?
A. Tom is terribly ill.
B. Tom is in low spirits.
C. Tom is bad-tempered
D. Tom is very nervous.
【解析】本題考查對(duì)短語"in bad mood"的理解,be in bad mood=be in low spirits意為“心情不好”“沒心情”“沒情緒”,因此選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。
2. Woman: Youoften complain a lot about your boss. But today you are different.
Man: We had aheart-to-heart talk and I saw him with my eyes.
Question: What does theman mean?
A. Hesaw his boss as a real person for the first time.
B. Heis now complaining in a different way.
C. Hehas made his boss change his attitude.
D. Hehas changed his opinion of his boss.
【解析】本題考查對(duì)男方回答的隱含理解。男方的回答解釋了自己態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變的原因,也就肯定了女方的看法:Today you aredifferent.因此選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。
二、語法挑錯(cuò)
語法挑錯(cuò)題的考試范圍較廣,需要大家的語法知識(shí)一方面要扎實(shí),另一方面要掌握的全面。
【答題技巧】
(1)一般說來,像名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)、代詞指代的一致性、平行結(jié)構(gòu)等簡(jiǎn)單問題的問題在這一部分都會(huì)考到,但不可能在第三部分即詞匯和語法部分考到,因?yàn)樗麄儽容^簡(jiǎn)單,但如果放在挑錯(cuò)中就變得比較難以辨認(rèn)。(2)除了這些簡(jiǎn)單的語法知識(shí),其他比較重要的語法知識(shí)如時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)、虛擬語氣、非謂語動(dòng)詞、從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝等也會(huì)出現(xiàn)在這里,答題技巧和方法我們?cè)谕庹Z教育網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂里面已經(jīng)講到,如果大家沒有聽到的話,我們來看兩道例題:
【例題講解】
1. This school [A] has had a number of [B] distinguished [C] former pupils. Many of [D] us have become famous today.
【解析】本題中選項(xiàng)D中的代詞us是錯(cuò)誤的,因?yàn)槲覀冞@里需要一個(gè)代詞要代替前文中的pupils,因此要使用一個(gè)第三人稱的代詞,而不是第一人稱的代詞,這就是代詞指代的一致性問題。
2. [A] This is the very athlete [B] whomeveryone [C] says will win the gold medal [D] atthe winter Olympic Games.
【解析】本題中引導(dǎo)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞whom是錯(cuò)誤的,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)行詞athlete在后面的定語從句中做了主語,因此要使用who.
三、詞匯和語法
本部分共有30道試題,一般說來詞匯題15道,語法題15道。詞匯試題主要分為以下幾種類型,同學(xué)們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候可以加以關(guān)注:
(1)形近詞
【例題講解】The ______ of lung cancer is particularly high amonglong-term heavy smokers.
A. incidence B.evidence C. incident D. accident
【解析】從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)來看,詞形非常相近,但意思各有不同,incidence發(fā)生率;evidence證據(jù);incident事件;accident事故
(2)近義詞
【例題講解】It suddenly__________ to me that I had turned to thewrong person to help.
A. dawned B. happened C. occurred D.known
【解析】從選項(xiàng)B和C來看都有發(fā)生的意思,但只有選項(xiàng)C能夠用在it occurred to sb that…這個(gè)句型中,表示“某人突然想到了某事。”
(3)熟詞生義
【例題講解】Cathy doesn't care about what she eats, but she is very_____about what she mears.
A particular B caring C careless D demanding
【解析】particular除了有“個(gè)別的”意思以外,還可以用在短語be particular about中,意思是“對(duì)……挑剔”,是固定搭配。
(4)語境詞匯
所謂語境詞匯考查指的'是要根據(jù)上下文的語境,去填入一個(gè)爭(zhēng)取答案,使本題在語義上完整。
【例題講解】Courageous people think quickly and act without_______.
A. complaint B. consideration C.hesitation D. anxiety
【解析】前面一句話說的是“勇敢的人思維敏捷”,后面一句話應(yīng)當(dāng)是“毫不猶豫地去做”,因此只有選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。
在這一部分的語法題中,主要考查前文中提到的英語學(xué)習(xí)中非常重要的語法知識(shí),如時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)、虛擬語氣、非謂語動(dòng)詞、從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝等。
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