- P]
иZu֘˜
иҲǬFڵиWͨ^WjǼ|ĿԇСиZԇu֘˜ϣ͵!
иZu֘˜ʣһ֘˜
A) General Description
ֻһֵĿZoٵĿwӡȻDzõ“The response is very limited in content”ffߵĻشڃѽ“no meat”Ҳǎ]fʲô|
“ and/or coherence or is only minimally connected to the task”or speech is largely unintelligible. făc}]PҲfx}
Сrx}˾Ͳø߷ˣиԇҲһӵĵx}߉˼·ϲB؞Ȼи߷
B) Delivery
“Consistent pronunciation, stress, and intonation difficulties cause considerable listener effort; “. Consistentһ~IBTS㷸һɴe`ǶηeͲڶقe`consistent,߀ҪԼȥ@{ZZ{ԼλZZ{ٺy }ͱ^ˡ
䌍ZZ{ijN̶Ǻyaģ㱾ѽ^І}Z{߀BҿϵĸXȥĦZІ}ԒܾҪһƽrZðl˜ʵюmˡЩijЩlʼKϷ˵"n""l"߀кܶ"w""v"ֲ@ЩҪӖm
“delivery is choppy, fragmented, or telegraphic; frequent pauses and hesitations.”@fVf^̫ͣDwo˸X֧xô߷Ҳohxˡ
C) Language use
“Range and control of grammar and vocabulary severely limit (or prevent) expression of ideas and connections among ideas.”@Z\~RDzDz,Vf^е~ֻǎׂ?ZDzDzãڱ_?@Щ~RZϵȱЛ]Kı_f?ͬӵă֪ôfsfԓǺúñһ~ĕr
Some low level responses may rely heavily on practiced or formulaic expressions.WϕкܶĿZģģʡǿ ĶˣҲ Dz˴ģ.ZwãֻӛģеĎׂD~gsYYͰٕͣӲӛӲ
Topic Development Limited relevant content expressed. @һlgeneralǺȻ{˲x}The response generally lacks substance beyond expression of very basic ideas. شϲȱ뷨ʲôʲô
҂fYôYĵһ͑ԓһwlead sentencefȻһһdevelopmentideatopic.YyҲ˲֪ˡ
Speaker may be unable to sustain speech to complete task and may rely heavily on repetition of the prompt.ʂ^ҪһɶVf^вҪF]Ԓvڲͣ؏ǰ^c@ǴPaceҪպrβҪoһ]нYβspeech
иZu֘˜ʣ֘˜
A) General Description
ׂ˜һҲǏw̓ρ]ġw܉شtaskڃݵİlչՓfǛ]ȫġ"address" means tend to solve the problem, 4Ҫеfulfill means achieveζˣ@ɂ~Կ2ֺ4ҪIJe
āvspeakerĻش܉⣬Ǵڱ_߿wһԵĆ}ҪFںx_ģڳFĆ}@õproblem4ֺ3ֵҪᵽlapse̶ȵpx߿Լw
B) Delivery
speechǿԱǿڰlZ{ֺ͔mmfԒҪ мe˼ģĵط@ͬҲfZԵҪfԒo_һĿҪlҪe @}т֪ôf׃ӢľͲ֪ԓôf@fZʽ~RյIJ쾚˼SDQܺܿĸϡεĆ}ZZ{Ć}@QķǸx
C) Language Use
@fspeaker~RZ\úܾ@ѽӰ푵˼_r£ֻܳɹľʽfY~Rֻܱ_εĶ̵Ļһ}BӷdzζҲeСBӵĕrdz
~RZʽڿZ\ҲǷdzҪ@ﺬЃɌ˼һ摪ԓCĆһľ˼_]Ze`һҪԓHHڷdzκͻľʽ䷨҂ҽBr߀ֻf"My name is...I'm a boy...I am ten...I like apple..."ԇһWfԒĺfԒһ㺆Σÿٵĸ߷?
D) Topic Development:
āfش߀c}ĿPmȻ^ceĔͰlչUоޡrг`^c]ԔĔUչ]мȁ֧Еr|Եăݱ_ķdzģ؏Ҹ^c֮g߉ϵ
ڻشĕrȑԓ]һ߉һ^cɂɞѣڌMUĕrMʹúܼļw¼@мɲҪԒfԒ
úVĸɣһҪcԼPϵòҪǷNƵ^c
eһ̫ܲǡ磬Why do you like apply?
Because everyone likes apple. @^IJɵ@Nش]κPϵһc]wFapple֮gPϵͺ@}شһ^c֮gҪҪнto һN^c؏͵ĸX@һҲж the number of ideas is limited.
иZu֘˜ʣ֘˜
ֵҪ ķցf ڱC}ƫ}֮ ܕ]аlչֵȱ āf ߀B؞mȻ_Լ˼ĕrһЩ@ʧ`²̫ǿāf߀߉B؞f3ֺ4ֵ@Ԓ ܾڼϱZZ{^ٵZe`ͣDԼԔľw֧ϡ^ǵĿܵõ^3ο^3ֵ4ֵľ_^Ҫ2ֵ3ָŬ
_Ҫf ߿ԺմB؞Ĵǰ£һЩZZ{Ć}@ͣDʹ һЩyǿⲻ̫Ć}Ȼ23ֺ4ڱ_ϻϵĘ˜Ƶģڱ_@һKҪ]нͺܶ
Z
ȻЧ'ʹZ~RҪб_Լ˼м~_ʹú͆һ؏ ʹٔ_IJ̫صZe`Ҳ̫ӡ֔صӰ푵ôҪ۷23ֺ4ZϵIJ^@Y^ȥһ23־Ժһct3֡3ֺ4^@ OG˵ķĕrһNeô@ôĸX]̫e`4̓ݲeDZ_ĿİͰ͵3֣Լ_Ǜ]оwݵĿԒ3ֻҪһһЩǷȱô͕4ֽ3֡
Pôչ_Ԓ}ҪCشB؞܉_Լ˼ǧfҪնomȻPIDzɛ]3ֵĻشՄԼɵĕrЌ㣬^ҊDzw͛]мɺ֮gϵ̫ųFҊľx˲̫õӡ
иZu֘˜ʣķ֘˜
Zǰ}ҪÝMԱȺ4}Ҫɿصضͨ^ྚ_wSȻ֮ǰ҂ҪصIETS}uľ裬˲ܾеķʸ˲֪֪ˡ@҂ԔxһETSu4ֿZrĘ˜ʣ
A) General Description
^wo˵ֱ^ӡֱXDzδütu֘˜ʁДrֱӸETSSoring RubicЌڿwҪ߀Ǽ“”
“with at most minor lapses in completeness”˃ԵҪҪԞذlfú]ͣDiBT^PETSӢZҪfe ˽˼ô˼ı_ҪβMγһcomplete cycle
"highly intelligible and exhibits sustained, coherent discourse"fDZ_^߉[ҪЗlļt҂ҲՄc֮g߉PϵĆ}ڿZǰ}Ĕ҂߉ѭõĿֽYһZеҪ҂|T“@”“”ϣܲ“Ⱥ”tؔoɡ
B) Delivery
DeliveryҪPעZԱnjfԒrZZ{ZٵҪ
“Generally well-paced flow(fluid expression). Speech is clear.”ЩͬW@Ԓ`xЇWƫڼӿԼZ٣XٶԽԽfԼZԵԽ쾚䌍“Fluid expression”vIJ“”w“”@ɂЅ^eҿһĵĭhһfw߀]ǰһr£ѽѵڶfҮ߀As֮ҧֲX?֮һ˰һ渵(渵˼)m߀һ
ЩͣDעcXZԵƿǰһô?ETSŕҪ"well-paced flow"ʹspeech܉clear
fZZ{ܶ˾X˵Ć}еҲԼĿӰ̫fȫ]PϵDzܵόf϶Խ Խ@cӹɡ}hhȫT¼¿ӡȿĹ̫࣬҂Ҳڴ٘PI}ǣ҂ЇfӢij]“c”^c“֓PD”СrԊĕr֪ⱳ˼oһǺyӛסģԊrиxӛס@rעһԼİlԒܶ“”c@Լ˼vԒ^vԒIBTĵҲһ^“ӢføĸZһ”˼vԒľȻ҂@һcЩ҂յ
1 һԒᅡ돊{˼exһ@Ԓ“She always loves me.”ԇԇÿΏ{ڲͬĆ~ϣx^eˆ?@ʹͬһԒIJͬչʾı߉Ҳʹͥ
2mͣDӢfúõ'˞ʲôe ?“Ⱥ”_@fӰһԒ˼һСһСcfo Ҳ ýζX˼·dz҂fԒrͣDǺõͣ̕DѾгЙCwfע⡢{“The response fulfills the demands of the task / with at most minor lapses in completeness.”҂x@ĕrбܵIJҪעͣDһښͬӵٶxȥ
S“It may include minor lapses, or minor difficulties with pronunciation or intonation patterns, which do not affect intelligibility.”҂ҪӑՓ"minor lapses"
҂fĕrFͣD@ǰfĞˏ{ȺXһӛ]϶ﲻ֪ȥԓfʲô@NrhǧfҪ“”ҲDzҪԒͲһZl@ӷǵŪԼoXĿհו̫@ETSX˼·]
@ӵ˲gհôk?һЩ^~a@úȻ䌍ԼfԒrҲF@ӵĴXtһԲlwell...”,”you know…”,”I mean…”֮ԒXӸҲԇLԇһϤ@NԺ͕XԼfԒһͣһͣǺfluidȻfһ@Ҳfܵģõ̫ԒҲ˅ҪԼ¶
C) Language Use
Language Use҂ЇWҪעIJDŽe~þ̫DŽe̫sľʽ҂tend to usesľʽһСӢĽģʽPϵǝRJÏľľţÏľ퉺lȱԼ҂native speakerZеľʽ̫srԼ߉͕@MȥZDzǘ^zúĥ^e⌍HfԒĕrҲôsľʽ˼_ͺ̫sChinglish
fһ“ÿ϶ȥ߅Ĺ@ܲҿܿܶȤϰĕrkϰ࿂ǺܟoһĆʚҸϲg
ÿϵܲ”ɏľͿ“I go for jogging every morning in the park beside my home where I always find interesting things that I never see when I work in office in which my life is always boring and frustrating that makes me love jogging in the morning even more.”ÿZf@ԒܵһҲˡԂ˽h҂ZÏľԒ1,ֹԼ@Mȥ
fԒ@汾"You know, I go for jogging every morning in the park besides my home. I always find interesting things there that I never see in the office. I feel the life in office is always boring and frustrating which makes me love jogging in the morning even more.”ľͺξY˼_pɣ߀й
D) Topic Development
@f҂ڶ̶45߉ı_^ЧεֱĽY“(ֱӻش})+ 1+ 1֧Փ + 2 + 2֧Փ”ټӽYβ
䲻LֱӺξش}"My favorite city is Shanghai.", "The man I respect the most is my father, for 2 reasons.”
1ĵһҲǺεUһ֧“First of all, Shanghai is a big city that provides me a lot of exposure and various working opportunities.”
ȻбҪdetailՓ֧һ£@iBTһSrӛþwļwİ֧ҪHͣՓ档һf“For example, last year when the economy was not so prosperous, I still find more job postings in Shanghai than my peers in smaller cities.”
2ĽYҲһӣ1ƽеUͿ@Ӄɗl"sufficient”wҲC”sustained”.
ѴfǰɂZtopicĕrмfһՓ]һչ_ֵ֧@ETSXargumentstrong
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