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      2. 意大利語過去分詞的用法

        時間:2024-08-14 20:47:49 意大利語 我要投稿

        意大利語過去分詞的用法

          學習意大利語怎么能不知道過去分詞的用法呢?下面就讓小編為大家講解一下。

          Compound tenses such as the passato prossimo are formed with the present indicative of the auxiliary verb avere or essere and the past participle (participio passato). The past participle of regular verbs is formed by dropping the infinitive ending -are, -ere, or -ire and adding the appropriate final ending: -ato, -uto, or -ito (see tables below).

        REGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES OF -ARE VERBS

        INFINITIVE FORM

        PAST PARTICIPLE

        camminare (to walk)

        camminato

        imparare (to learn)

        imparato

        lavare (to wash)

        lavato

        telefonare (to telephone)

        telefonato

        REGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES OF -ERE VERBS

        INFINITIVE FORM

        PAST PARTICIPLE

        battere (to beat)

        battuto

        credere (to believe)

        creduto

        sapere (to know)

        saputo

        tenere (to keep)

        tenuto

        REGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES OF -IRE VERBS

        INFINITIVE FORM

        PAST PARTICIPLE

        capire (to understand)

        capito

        finire (to finish)

        finito

        gradire (to accept)

        gradito

        sentire (to feel, to smell)

        sentito

          Below are examples of the passato prossimo with conjugated forms of the verb avere.

        PASSATO PROSSIMO WITH REGULAR VERBS

        PERSON

        IMPARARE (TO LEARN)

        CREDERE (TO BELIEVE)

        CAPIRE (TO UNDERSTAND)

        (io)

        ho imparato

        ho creduto

        ho capito

        (tu)

        hai imparato

        hai creduto

        hai capito

        (lui, lei, Lei)

        ha imparato

        ha creduto

        ha capito

        (noi)

        abbiamo imparato

        abbiamo creduto

        abbiamo capito

        (voi)

        avete imparato

        avete creduto

        avete capito

        (loro, Loro)

        hanno imparato

        hanno creduto

        hanno capito


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