雅思各類話題寫作素材

雅思各類話題寫作素材

　　雅思作文題目，喜歡給出一個話題讓大家來寫作文，下面是小編整理的雅思各類話題作文素材，希望能幫到大家!

　　教育工作類

　　Survey reveals 調查顯示

　　Secure a job 找到一份工作

　　Be absorbed into the labour market 進入勞動力市場

　　The labour market is very soft 勞動力市場不景氣

　　We are seeing a slight increase in the number of graduates coming on the market. 現在畢業生進入勞動力市場的人數稍微有所上升

　　Opt out of the workforce and instead study longer 不選擇找工作而選擇繼續深造

　　Urge young people to explore apprenticeship and vocational training as a way of getting a job rather than higher education. 呼吁年輕人去尋求學徒或者職業培訓來幫助找工作，而不是繼續深造。

　　Career advisers 職業顧問

　　Put on too much weight on one pathway at the expense of another 太重視一種方法而忽略了另一種方式

　　科技類

　　Be shrouded in secrecy 沒有被大家熟知

　　Break new ground 開拓新的領域

　　The advent of sth.…的到來

　　Supersede/ supplant sth. 取代

　　Welcome sth. with open arms 熱情的迎接

　　Cloud computing 云計算技術

　　A hard-won discovery 難得的發現

　　Identity theft 盜用用戶名

　　e-mail spamming 垃圾郵件

　　a high-tech gizmo 體積小巧的高科技產品

　　mass production 大規模生產

　　set priorities 分清主次

　　bring liberation from sth. 使某人不再受…的束縛

　　boost crop yield 提高農作物的產量

　　it is conceivable that… 可以想見的是…

　　realise the untapped potential of… 發揮某事物尚未發揮出的潛力

　　some scientific evidence has emerged to the contrary 有些科學成果已經證明…

　　并不正確

　　國家政府類

　　Play a regulatory role 發揮監管者的作用

　　Regulate and oversee 監管

　　Impose a ban on sth 禁止

　　Impose a burden on sb/sth 給某人或某事造成負擔

　　Abolish 廢除

　　Should implement sth 應該實施

　　High on the government’s agenda 某事是政府的重要任務

　　Place a high priority on sth 正確設定首要的任務

　　Translate sth into action 將某種想法或計劃付諸行動

　　Take draconian/stringent measure to… 采取嚴厲的措施去做某事

　　Government’s laxity in sth. 政府對某事物管理上的松懈態度

　　Counteract sth 應對某事

　　Counter measures 對策

　　A recurring problem 持續出現的問題

　　An enduring solution 持久有效的解決方案

　　Someone would be well-advised to… 某人做某事是明智的

　　Formulate policies, plans, strategies 制定政策，計劃，策略

　　Have a monopoly over sth 對某事物占有壟斷地位

　　Safeguard our security 確保我們的安全

　　Arms race 國家間的軍備競賽

　　Budget deficit 預算赤字

　　Relieve tax burden 減少稅務負擔

　　Subsidise sth 政府補貼

　　Allocate money to sth 撥款給

　　Underprivileged 弱勢群體的

　　Charitable organisations 慈善組織

　　Insurance premium 保險費

　　A chronic problem 持續存在的問題

　　Enhance relations between countries 改善國家關系

　　傳統文化類

　　“The memory of the world”: British attempts to save endangered

　　Middle Eastern artefacts

　　How much history did Isis burn in Mosul’s central library earlier this year? It

　　seems grimly appropriate that it is difficult to find evidence to verify the worst

　　estimates of 1,500 manuscripts and 100,000 books destroyed.

　　We are perhaps more used to states marking their territory by taking custody

　　of the archives of weaker powers, even when that, in effect, amounts to kidnap

　　(帶插入語的句子;to amount to 無異于…). The British Library has material

　　from all over the world collected during the days of empire; by 1979, however,

　　Philip Larkin, a librarian as well as a poet, was trying to stop the flow of

　　British literary manuscripts to the US.

　　Taking custody isn’t always a protective measure. Israel holds 6,000

　　Palestinian books and manuscripts collected from western Jerusalem after its

　　victory in the 1948 war, but destroyed 24,000 it considered irrelevant or

　　hostile.

　　According to the book From Dust to Digital, edited by Maja Kominko and

　　published in February to mark the tenth anniversary of the British Library’s

　　Endangered Archives Programme (EAP), we now live in a “post-custodial”

　　age. The programme removes nothing from its original location, so

　　communities retain the ability to tell their own histories. Instead, money from

　　the charitable Arcadia Fund is used to give grants to help peopledigitise at-risk

　　or inaccessible material(博物館、圖書館、和高科技題材都可能會用到，注意

　　動詞 digitise 數字化); the scanned images then go to the nearest possible

　　institution and on to the Endangered Archives website (eap.bl.uk). The 19thcentury

　　copy of an Islamic poem printed above is one of “four million

　　individual windows into the human past” gathered over the past decade: a

　　photoshopping together of two of the 87,658 individual photographs of

　　manuscripts taken in the library of al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem.

　　If the numbers are difficult to comprehend, so is the history they reflect(so

　　引導的倒裝句，簡介地表示也…). Because the origins of Judaism, Christianity and Islam overlay it at different angles, the land around the

　　library is perhaps the most fought over in the world. In 2000, Ariel Sharon’s

　　visit to the Temple Mount, a few metres away, triggered the five-year-long

　　Second Intifada, which killed as many as 4,000 people.

　　Al-Aqsa’s collection of (the collection of sth 意為…的藏品)Islamic

　　manuscripts is one of the most important in the world, according to Unesco.

　　Its newspaper archives also show the Palestinian perspective on the rising

　　numbers of Jewish settlers, the 1917 Balfour Declaration in support of a

　　Jewish state, British control between 1917 and 1948 and what Palestinians

　　call al-Naqba (“the catastrophe”): the 1948 conflict that passed most of the

　　area into Israeli control. Now they can browse its library from anywhere with

　　an internet connection. Although the mosque is administered by a Jordanian

　　trust, Palestinians can gain access to it only with a permit – or, during one of

　　the many outbreaks of violence, not at all.

　　So far, the EAP has given out £6m in 244 grants and has received images of a

　　vast compendium of medieval Jewish life known as the Cairo Genizah,

　　beautiful illuminated manuscripts by Ethiopian Christians, ethnographic

　　photographs of Soviet Siberia and scrolls that survived (這里指在戰亂中留存

　　下來)the annihilation of the northern Chinese Tangut people in the 13th

　　century. There has been nothing, as yet, from Iraq. For much of the world, the

　　“British” in the project’s title contradicts the “post-custodial” ideal.

　　“If this is the memory of the world,” the EAP argues, “the world needs [to be

　　able] to access it.” Accordingly, all of the material is freely available,

　　and captioned (有說明文字的)in five languages. It’s easy to get carried

　　away: the UN estimates that only 40 per cent of the world’s population has

　　access to the internet, and, whatever the precautions, we have no way of

　　knowing how long these images will outlast (A outlast B，A 比 B 存在得更

　　久;描述人的話有 outlive)their physical counterparts. Yet, for the

　　foreseeable future, the EAP represents a new kind of archive – a utopian

　　monument to curiosity.

　　犯罪類

　　Improved security behind dropping crime rate

　　Tougher sentencing(更嚴厲的懲罰) is less of a deterrent to property

　　crime thanincreased security, according to an Australian Institute of

　　Criminology survey of those who would know best.

　　...is less of a deterrent to … than … 句型要掌握

　　According to the institute, between 2001 and 2009 motor vehicle theft 機動車

　　輛盜竊 declined by 57 per cent, burglary 入門盜竊 declined by 49 per cent and

　　other theft fell by 32 per cent.

　　Data in subsequent years 接下來一些年里 could not be used, the AIC said,

　　because definitions and counting rules changed.

　　Property crime is falling, and criminals have blamed better home

　　security. Photo: kzenon

　　To get to the bottom of the decline 降到最低, the AIC interviewed 994

　　police detainees 被拘留者 at Brisbane and Southport in Queensland,

　　Bankstown and Parramatta in New South Wales, Footscray in Victoria,

　　Adelaide in South Australia, East Perth in Western Australia and Darwin in

　　the Northern Territory in 2012.

　　All were asked: “Can you think of any reasons why property crime has

　　decreased over the last 10 years?”

　　Of the 470 who answered the question, the most frequent answer 最常見的答

　　案 was 注意積累犯罪率下降的原因： improved security (31 per cent), changes

　　to policing (20 per cent),increased affluence (11 per cent) and increased

　　imprisonment (10 per cent).

　　The AIC admitted the study had some shortcomings, such as the fact 36 per

　　cent ofrespondents were aged 15 or under at the start of the reference period,

　　so “might not reasonably be expected to be able to explain the reduction”.

　　Still, the AIC said its findings could offer an insight into 提供一些灼

　　見 property theft trends.

　　“The fact that improvements in security were identified more often than any

　　other reason for the property crime drop may be significant given that there is

　　relatively little research that has explored this factor and even less that has

　　focused on Australia,” the AIC found.

　　“Similarly, little has been written about how changes in policing

　　have contributed to the property crime drop.

　　“This suggests that both of these factors warrant further investigation.”

　　But ultimately the AIC conceded the study may not be that conclusive.

　　“It is important to note that by focusing solely on 只關注 police detainees it is

　　unclear whether the reasons given for the property crime drop are any

　　different to those one would expect from a sample of the general population,”

　　the report stated.

　　“The assumption made here is that by being closer to offending behaviour,

　　police detainees would generate more plausible hypotheses, although this is

　　an assumption that may warrant further testing.”

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