上海的英文導游詞（通用7篇）
作為一位不辭辛勞的導游，有必要進行細致的導游詞準備工作，導游詞是我們引導游覽時使用的講解詞。那么大家知道正規的導游詞是怎么寫的嗎？下面是小編為大家收集的上海的英文導游詞，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
上海的英文導游詞 篇1
Located at the center of the mainland's coastline, Shanghai has long been a major hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. The municipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population of more than 13.5 million. Shanghai is China's largest economic comprehensive industrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.
The city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue for business gatherings. It is also a must on any agenda during a tour of China. Shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporates land, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportation system. More than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than 20 countries and regions. The addition of the Shanghai Pudong International Airport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annual passenger volume to some 20 million.
Special tourist trains running between Shanghai and the neighboring provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes along newly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional travel. Shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127 star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.
Visitors to Shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis and gateway to a developing China, but are also able to immerse themselves in the unique Shanghai culture, a combination of Chinese and Western elements. Colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly Shanghai activities calendar, such as the Shanghai Nanhui Peach Blossoms Festival, Shanghai International Tea Culture Festival and Shanghai China International Art Festival.
Shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the different interests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours, rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, Japanese young women's tours, honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.
The Bund
The well-known Bund is a must for visitors to Shanghai. Fifty-two buildings lining the narrow shoreline of the Huangpu River offer a living exhibition of Gothic, Baroque, Roman, Classic Revival and Renaissance architectural styles, as well as combinations of Chinese and Western styles. They are also a condensation of the recent history of the city. The wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by locals for morning exercises and evening gatherings. In the evening, colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name Pearl of the Orient.
The Yu Garden
The Yu Gardens are a classical landscape in the Southern Chinese style with a history of more than 400 years. Pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds display the finest in landscaping from the Southern style as seen in the Ming and Qing dynasties. More than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls, winding corridors, and lattice windows.
People's Square
People's Square has become the political and cultural center in Shanghai since 1994, when it was rebuilt. In and around the square are a massive fountain named the Light of Huangpu River, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups of relief carvings that depict the history of Shanghai, the New Shanghai Museum, the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, the Shanghai Grand Theater and the Shanghai Exhibition Center
The Orient Pearl TV Tower
The Orient Pearl TV Tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in Asia and third tallest in the world. It faces the Bund across the Huangpu River. When viewed from the Bund, the tower and the Nanpu and Yangpu bridges create a vivid imagery known as two dragons playing with a pearl. The sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground. The observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city. The revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above Pudong New Area. The dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public. The penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. The tower integrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, and accommodations. It has become the symbol of the city and a major tourist attraction in Shanghai.
Cruise on the Huangpu River
Cruising on the Huangpu River, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers, the Monument Tower to the People's Heroes, the famous Waibaidu Bridge and Huangpu Park on one bank, and the Orient Pearl TV Tower, International Convertion Center, Jin Mao Building and the newly rising Pudong New Area on the other. The Yangpu and Nanpu bridges span the river. From the river, visitors can also view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at Wusong and the magnificent view of the Yangtze River as it empties into the sea.
Nanjing Road
Nanjing Road East, honored as China's No. l Street, has become an all-weather pedestrian arcade. Shops and restaurants provide products and services with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place that integrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.
Luxun Park
The museum and tomb are located in Lu Xun Park. LU Xun was an imminent man of letters. The museum exhibits Lu Xun's manuscripts, some of his personal effects, document., and photos. The headstone at the Tomb of Lu Xun is in the calligraphy of Vhio Zedong and reads The Tomb of Mr. Lu Xun.
Dr. Sun's Residence
Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution, and his wilr Soong Ching Ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. It was in the residence that Dr. Sun Yat-sen met representatives of the Communist Party and fostered the first cooperation between the Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang.
Soong Ching Ling's Residence
This is the former residence of Soong Ching Ling. an honorary chairwoman of the People's Republic of China and the widow of Sun Yat-sen. She lived, worked, and studied here during the last years of her life.
Birthplace of the Communist Party of China.
In July of 1921, the First National Communist Party Congress was held in this building. The congress passed the Party's program and resolutions, elected the central committee, and declared the founding of the CPC.
Shanghai Library
The new Shanghai Library, which covers an area of some 80,000 square meters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the top ten libraries in the world. The library incorporates the open-stacks approach favored in the West, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.
Shanghai Grand Theater
Located in the northwestern corner of People's Square. the Shanghai Grand Theater covers 70,000 squat, meters. It is actually composed of three theaters. The theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chamber music modern dramas, and musicals. The theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in Asia. The theater has become a symbol of modern culture in Shanghai.
上海的英文導游詞 篇2
Shanghai, is China's largest economic center and trade port, is the nation's largest comprehensive industrial city, also is the national important science and technology center, trade center, finance and information center, is located in 31 degrees north latitude 14 points, east longitude 121 degrees 29 points. Shanghai is located in the Yangtze river delta front, the east faces the east China sea, south is near hangzhou bay, west of jiangsu and zhejiang provinces, north of the Yangtze river estuary, is located in central China's north-south coastline, convenient transportation, vast hinterland, the geographical position is superior, is a good jianghai port. Comprises in chongming island, covers an area of 1041 square kilometers, is the third largest island in China.
Shanghai 100 km wide from east to west, north and south long 120 km, the city's land area of 6340.5 square kilometers, including outer ring within the city covers an area of 610 square kilometers. Existing 18 districts (huangpu district, xuhui district, luwan district, jing 'an district, changning district, zhabei district, putuo district, yangpu district, hongkou district, baoshan district, qingpu, minhang district, the pudong new area, jiading, jinshan and songjiang districts, nanhui, fengxian) (for) and 1 county. Shanghai north subtropical monsoon climate, four seasons, full of sunshine, abundant rainfall. Short, moderate and moist climate of Shanghai in the spring and autumn, winter and summer is longer than the other. A year 60% of rainfall concentrated in flood season from may to September, flood season have a spring rain, rainy, autumn rain three phases of the rain. Change and clear all the year round: long winter and summer, short spring, autumn, winter, about 126 days, and around 110 days in summer, spring and autumn season two together about 130 days. Annual average temperature was around 16 ℃, July and August is the highest temperature, monthly average of about 28 ℃; Lowest in January, the monthly average of about 4 ℃. Winter without cold, summer without heat, can travel throughout the year, and the two season, spring, summer is the best tourist season.
Shanghai's history is not long, but opened since 1843, formed the five party clans, a blend of Chinese and western cultural characteristics. Shanghai's new financial securities, futures, foreign exchange and technology such as the establishment of the national market, established the position of Shanghai as a national resource allocation center, but also accelerated the pace of Shanghai's economy and international standards. In October 2001, the APEC conference was held in Shanghai, Shanghai as one of the new century international economic, financial and trade center status has been preliminary established. Entering the 21st century Shanghai, prosperity and open here sow, Oriental pearl TV tower, jinmao tower, Shanghai international conference center, pudong international airport, all depict the international metropolis the open prospects, of the 21st century Shanghai, glory and dream here convergence, Shanghai museum, Shanghai grand theatre, the urban planning museum, all make a broad feelings of international metropolis. In the new century o
上海的英文導游詞 篇3
Shanghai, a very modern city and do not break the traditional Chinese characteristics on the bund, old-fashioned western building hand in photograph reflect with the skyscrapers of pudong modern; Xujiahui cathedral SAN poem sound, the jade Buddha temple cigarette curled up...
Mixed with the change and status quo has been the rise of international metropolis. The old shikumen construction today is already popular elements and the brand; Once across the river in the passage of today has been replaced by magnetic suspension and the most international airport; Past happy valley has become the park today, who would have thought that arc Wu Shenglu is hundreds of years ago. A corner. Constant is more than hundred years Shanghai has been China business center, meeting places of wealth, is the root and the world the most cohesive ties.
Shanghai is second only to China famous Hong Kong "shopping paradise" : "the Chinese business first street" nanjing road, the prosperous elegant huaihai road commercial street is a national; Zhengda plaza, Hong Kong exchange square size; Hang lung plaza, department store with top brand, fashion goods, public goods, etc.
Began in the early yuan dynasty, the founding of Shanghai to the 16th century, Shanghai has become the national cotton textile manufacturing center, the middle of the 19th century, Shanghai has become a bustling port gates. After the opium war, Shanghai was colonialists bi "treaty ports". After the liberation of Shanghai, and gradually walked out of a very large city development new road, to become one of the biggest economic center in our country. Shanghai has two airports, pudong airport and hongqiao airport. Pudong airport on a day of more than 560 flights, routes covering more than 70 international (regional) city, more than 60 domestic cities. Hongqiao airport, average daily on more than 540 sorties.
Main attractions: Shanghai maglev train, the Oriental pearl tower, the international conference centre, 88 - storied jinmao building, Shanghai museum, the nations building expo, yuyuan garden, the bund "a big" site of the communist party of China, the grand view garden, etc.
Shanghai is also an emerging tourist destination, due to its profound cultural background and numerous historical sites, such as Shanghai puxi landmark, the bund and xintiandi. But in had in the pudong new area, presents another prosperous scene: the Oriental pearl radio and television tower and jinmao tower, Shanghai world financial center building constitute one of the world's most magnificent skyline, the center will be built in Shanghai in 2014, are more likely to put on the "Oriental Paris" brilliant.
上海的英文導游詞 篇4
Hello everyone,
Ah, the breeze is so comfortable on my face. Do you know what the smell is? Guess, the smell of grass and peach blossom are all right. They are all the smell of Shanghai and the foreign atmosphere of Shanghai. You know more or less. Stories and legends about Shanghai, celebrities, TV and movies, cultural relics and historic sites, in everyone's mind, the image of Shanghai is just like Cheung's cheongsam in the mood for love, with different customs.
Now I will describe this kind of Cheongsam in my heart!
Shanghai has a quality that no city can match, that is, its "foreign style". Since 1843, the imperialist powers have settled in Shanghai, which has formed its characteristics of embracing all rivers and blending Chinese and Western cultures. We will never forget it, In the golden autumn of 2001, the heads of state in Tang costume attended the APEC meeting held in Shanghai. Why can't they forget? What attracts everyone's attention is not only the Tang costume made of high-quality Jiangnan Silk, but also because Shanghai has become an international economic, financial and trade center and a large port city in the new century.
In twenty-first Century, Shanghai showed a scene of prosperity and openness. The buildings on the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Jinmao Tower, Shanghai International Conference Center and Pudong International Airport are the most common buildings on TV. They are the decorations of Shanghai, such as Maggie Cheung's pearl necklace and eardrop, and the more elegant women always need decorations. So, the bustling Shanghai needs to be prosperous again. It takes these buildings to decorate them to make them attractive. Some people say that the culture of 2000 years has come to Xi'an, that of 500 years to Beijing, and that of nearly 100 years to Shanghai. To describe the development of Shanghai in terms of vicissitudes and rapid changes, do you have any opinions? What was Shanghai like a long time ago?
As early as the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Shanghai first belonged to Wu, then to Yue, and then to Chu. At that time, Huang Xie, a great general of the state of Chu, made great contributions in harnessing the river course and was granted the title of Marquis of Chunshen, so Shanghai was referred to as "Shen" for short. In 223 BC, after Qin destroyed Chu, Qin Shihuang led Prime Minister Lisi and his black sheep, Qin II, to visit the south. They saw that Shanghai was rich in products, prosperous in trade, and prosperous in population. However, people were only trading on ships, and had not yet formed a city. At that time, most residents in Wusongkou area of Shanghai made a living by fishing. Clever fishermen invented a bamboo fishing tool "Hu". How to describe it? Bamboo or wooden sticks were woven together to form a square or circular shape. When the tide was high, the fish would be thrown into the "Hu". When the tide was low, the fish could only look at the ocean and sigh. It was a bit like inviting the king into the urn, so the fishermen would take advantage of the fishing When the tide was low, I went inside to pick up fish. I think Shanghainese may be the descendants of farmers waiting for a rabbit. I'm sorry to make a joke. Later, Shanghai was referred to as "Hu" for this reason, but why did they add three points of water? People all over the world know that "Hu" is a small fishing village and a big market town after the "households" of waterfront people fishing. At that time, there were 18 trading ports, including Shanghai port and xiahaipu port. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, as the Songjiang River became shallower, Shanghai beach was formed from the Bund to Shiliupu today. Ships on the sea from Shanghai to the east of the old city, so "Shanghai" has become the name of a city. We all know that "Shanghai" is evolved from "Shanghai Pu". There is a saying that both positive and negative readings are the same: Shanghai tap water comes from the sea. Read it.
After the Opium War, Nanjing Treaty, the first unequal treaty in Chinese history, came into being. Shanghai was forced to open up as a trading port by foreign colonialists, and foreign powers set up concessions in Shanghai one after another. From then on, Shanghai became the "cradle of adventurers" of foreign invaders for more than a century. It was not until after the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945 that the concession was taken back by the people. On May 28, 1949, the Shanghai Municipal People's government was established. Today, Shanghai has become an international metropolis with prosperous economy and advanced science and education.
This metropolis is 6341 square kilometers, registered residence about 16000000, and the urban population density is more than 20 thousand people per square kilometer. It's really crowded. Huangpu river divides Shanghai into two parts of Pudong and Puxi. Pudong New Area is a region that has been developing since 90s of last century. We will enjoy her beautiful scenery in the evening.
Why not see it in the daytime? In the daytime, Shanghai is just high-rise buildings, countless traffic lights, endless flow of cars, and bustling crowds. What it brings us is a hard and distant feeling. There is such a saying, rain West Lake, fog Chongqing, night Shanghai, night Shanghai, Zhou Xuan's song, Zhao Wei's cover in the deep rain --- night Shanghai, night Shanghai!
Of course, how to look at Shanghai this night? The learned can be said to be "looking at the mountains horizontally and forming peaks on the side, with different heights and distances.". So, in order to help you appreciate the charm of Shanghai in an all-round way, we can look up, look up and look down on Shanghai from three perspectives.
Looking at the sea: we can take the luxury cruise ship near the Bund of Shanghai, visit the international architecture Expo in Pudong, and see the Jinmao pearl Conference Center on the other side of the bank from a distance, so as to record the brilliance of Shanghai in our eyes and cameras.
Lu Kan: our good driver will take you around the city to see the people's Square in the night, Shanghai Opera House, Nanjing Road, the first street in China, and Hengshan Road, the new commercial street, for a close look at all kinds of Shanghai's customs.
Empty look: of course, to the 88th sightseeing floor of Jinmao building, let's talk about a little story about Jinmao. About the declaration of Guinness century records, Jinmao building is the first in China and the fourth tallest in the world. It's tower shaped, some like the little wild goose pagoda in Xi'an. The total cost is 1.5 times of the total cost of Nanpu Yangpu and Mingzhu, which is 420.5 meters high. At home and abroad, there are three climbing enthusiasts climbing to the top of Jinmao, and there is a fourth Jiangxi young man. At four o'clock in the night, he began to climb abruptly. When he reached the 87th floor, he was exhausted. At 7:10, he was "carried" down by the high crane.
It's so dangerous. He doesn't know what to expect. Even monkeys can't help it. At this time, you may think, the tour guide let us go to Jinmao to enjoy the beautiful scenery, do you also want us to climb the stairs? No, everyone's safety is my safety, we can get to the 88th floor of 340 meters in 45 seconds, because we are taking the fastest and safest elevator in the world. When we get there, it can be said that "we will climb to the top of the mountain and see all the mountains". A panoramic view of Shanghai. At this time, you will sigh that Shanghai is so beautiful. Shanghai is like Maggie Cheung in evening dress. The lights are like her shawl made of gems. Eh, is it Li Xiang who gave it to her? There are so many Li Xiang's family. Alas, hearing is truth, seeing is emptiness. What's the matter.
上海的英文導游詞 篇5
Zhujiajiao ancient town is located in the central and southern part of Qingpu District, Shanghai. It is close to Dianshan Lake scenic spot in the East and Daying in the west, bordering on the ring city; it is close to Dianshan Lake in the west, facing Daguanyuan scenic spot across the sea; it is adjacent to Shenxiang town in the South; and it is adjacent to Diandong, Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province in the north. Zhujiajiao ancient town is 48 kilometers away from the center of Shanghai, and national highway 318 runs through the town. With convenient transportation and elegant environment, it is a typical land of fish and rice in the south of the Yangtze River and the most complete historical and cultural ancient town in Shanghai.
Entering Zhujiajiao ancient town, we first arrived at Tai'an bridge. Tai'an bridge is very beautiful. It is said to symbolize the peace of the country and the people. As long as people stand on the bridge for a short time, they can ensure the safety and good luck of the year. Walking on the stone path, you can see many zongzi shops, all called "grandma zongzi shop". As you can imagine, it must be the rice dumplings made by Grandma! There are also delicious rice and pork, braised pork wrapped with rice dumplings leaves, and then rice is ed. It's fat but not greasy. It makes people drool and can't help but want to have a bite! Walking, we come to the five hole stone arch bridge --- Fangsheng bridge. Many people buy small goldfish, turtles and other aquatic animals, and then put them down from the bridge, which is called releasing. Therefore, the name of the bridge became the free bridge. Looking at the clear lake water under the bridge, I can't help thinking of taking a boat. So we took a boat to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Zhujiajiao ancient town. I realized that Zhujiajiao ancient town is like a beautiful picture.
Unconsciously, the sun has set on the top of the mountain. The old man of time slipped away quietly and left us the night. We left Zhujiajiao ancient town reluctantly.
The ancient town of Zhujiajiao is enchanted by the beauty of water, the ancient bridge, the strange street, the secluded lane and the essence of garden. It's hard to say how wonderful it is if it's not in the right place. Without stepping on the old stone street, exploring the deep alleys and alleys, walking on the arched stone bridge, or taking a small boat, how can you feel the feeling of "a boat going up in the water, a man swimming in the painting"?
上海的英文導游詞 篇6
Zhujiajiao Town, subordinate to Qingpu District of Shanghai, is located in the west of Shanghai and the south central part of Qingpu District, close to Dianshan Lake scenic spot. It is bordered by Daying and Huancheng in the East, Dianshan Lake in the West and Daguanyuan scenic spot across the lake, Shenxiang town in the South (merged with it in 2001) and Dianshanhu town in Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province in the north. The following is by Xiaobian for you to bring about Zhu Jiajiao tour guide to explain, hope to help you!
Welcome to Jiangnan Water Town with me. I'm a tour guide of xx travel agency. My name is xx. Our driver's surname is xx. xx has many years of driving experience and good technology. You will feel safe and comfortable in his car. Today, we will accompany you to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan. If you are not satisfied with our service, please make comments and suggestions. Thank you for your cooperation. I hope you have a good time in Zhujiajiao.
Zhujiajiao, where we are located, is composed of 47 square kilometers of folded fan-shaped small towns, which are inlaid in the scenery of lakes and mountains. Some people compare her to Venice in Shanghai, while others compare her to a bright pearl beside Dianshan Lake. Now this bright pearl is shining more brilliantly with the support of Golden Jade Belt 318 National Road. Since it is a millennium old town, it was named one of the first four famous cultural towns by Shanghai municipal government in 1991.
Zhujiajiao is famous for its important geographical location. Now I'd like to briefly introduce her geographical location. Zhujiajiao is located in the transportation hub of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai provinces. It has a very advantageous geographical location. It is adjacent to Hongqiao International Airport in the East, Kunshan in the north, Jiaxing in the south, Pingwang in the west, and the downstream of Dianshan Lake and golden waterway Caogang River pass through the town. There are nine long streets extending along the river, thousands of Ming and Qing buildings standing by the water, 36 stone bridges with ancient style, and many places of interest. After getting tired of the high price of artificial landscapes, people are not surprised that there is still such a well preserved natural landscape in the suburbs of Shanghai, which is full of original flavor, real mountains and water. Here we can find a kind of enjoyment of returning to nature and advocating wild fun. It's no wonder that a famous professor of Tongji University, after inspecting Zhujiajiao, did not feel the admiration: Zhujiajiao has such a rich cultural heritage, which is not only a treasure of Shanghai, but also a national treasure. Sanmao, a famous late writer in Taiwan, was infatuated with the pattern of small bridges, flowing water and other people. He was intoxicated with the quiet, picturesque and poetic atmosphere. Wu Bangguo, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and vice premier of the State Council, after inspecting the ancient town of Zhujiajiao, could not help but happily write down a few words about the famous historical town of Zhujiajiao.
At the same time, it is also because of the natural scenery of small bridges and flowing water and the natural scenery of Ming and Qing streets that many film and television directors can't help admiring. They have moved the graceful style of the ancient town of water to the screen and TV again and again. Sometimes, several films and TV sets are shooting at the same time. Zhu Jiajiao has become a hot spot of film and television shooting at home and abroad, and is praised as the suburb of Shanghai It's Hollywood.
(conclusion - conclusion) the beauty of water, the ancient bridge, the strange street, and the essence of garden in Zhujiajiao, a famous town, can't be described as wonderful without being in its surroundings. How can it reflect the feeling of boat going up the water and people swimming in the painting without stepping on the old stone street, exploring the deep alleys, walking on the arched stone bridge, and riding on the babbling boat?!
Thank you for your support and cooperation in our work. I hope you will visit Zhujiajiao, one of the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River, and look forward to the opportunity to serve you again. Dear friends, I wish you a pleasant journey.
上海的英文導游詞 篇7
Ladies and gentlemen, today we are going to visit a famous Buddhist temple---the Jade Buddha Temple. Before visiting the temple, I’d like to say a few words about the religious situation in Shanghai. Our constitution stipulates that every Chinese citizen is ensured the freedom of religious belief. There are four major religions in practice in Shanghai, namely, Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, and Christianity, which is sub-divided into the Catholic Church and the Protestant Church. When it comes to Buddhist temples in China, they are usually classified into three sects, i.e. temples for meditation, for preaching and for practicing Buddhist disciplines. The Jade Buddha Temple is a temple for meditation, and is well-known both at home and abroad.
The temple was first built during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, when a monk named Hui Gen went on a pilgrimage to Burma and brought back five jade statues of Sakyamuni. On his way back to Mount Putuo via Shanghai, he left two jade statues here, one in sitting posture and the other, reclining. He had a temple specially built as a shrine for these two statues in 1882. later the temple was partly destroyed by fire and in 1928 a new temple was completed on the present site.
Just opposite the temple gate, there stands a giant screen wall. Various designs, such as dragon, phoenix, elephant, crane and peony are carved on it. In Chinese legend, all these things are considered the symbols of fortune, wealth, longevity and auspiciousness. Chinese people used to set up a wall in front of the house so as to keep the evils away.
Now ladies and gentlemen, please turn around. Here we can see the temple gate. It is also called the Sanmen Gate, or say, the Gate of Three Extrications. The door in the middle is called the Door of Emptiness, to its right is the Door of Non-phenomenon, and to its left, the Door of Non-Action. Sanmen Gate is also called the Mountain Gate because most famous temples in China are found deep in mountains. But the Sanmen gate does not open except on the first and the fifteenth of every lunar month. Now this way to the entrance.
Ladies and gentlemen, the first hall is the Heavenly King Hall. We will use the rear door, please follow me.
(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the southern entrance)
Here we can find the statue of a fat and smiling monk with bared belly. He is Bodhisattva Maitreya. His smile is so contagious that you will smile with him and forget all your worries. So he is also called the Laughing Buddha. According to Buddhist scripture, he is now practicing Buddhism in the Tusita Heaven. After 4000 years, which is equal to 5.67 billion years on the earth, he will become successor to Sakyamuni under a Long Hua Tree in Hualin Garden. Hence another name the Future Buddha. But this statue we see here is not the real image of Bodhisattva Maitreya, it is just his incarnation.. it is said that During the Five Dynasties Period, 1000 years ago, there lived in Fenhua in Zhejiang Province a monk named Qi Ci, who always carried a wooden staff with a cloth sack on his shoulder. He often went around towns and in streets to beg alms. Therefore he became known as “the Cloth Sack Monk”. He always smiled and laughed, looking as happy as ever. When he was dying, he left the message saying that he was the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya. So his image is enshrined in the Buddhist Temple as the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya.
(on the eastern side of the Heavenly King Hall)
On the two sides of the hall are enshrined four statues. They are so-called Four Heavenly Kings. In the Buddhist legend, there is in the center of the world a highest mountain called Mount Sumeru. Halfway on it is a mountain called Mount Ghandara with four peaks. On each peak lives a Heavenly King protecting the Buddhist heaven. The first one is the Southern King---King of Developing Merits. His duty is to educate all living creatures and develop king-heartedness. He is holding a sword in his hand which can emit a ray to chop off the enemies’ heads. The one next to him is the Eastern King---King of Protection for Buddhism. He is holding in his hand a pipa, which is somewhat like a guitar. With this pipa, he offers music to the Buddha. Meanwhile this pipa is a magic weapon. It can send out a musical rhythm to defeat the enemy by tormenting brain and causing him to lose combatability. Now ladies and gentlemen, please come over to this side.
(on the western side of the Heavenly King Hall)
The first one on this side is the Northern King---King of Virtue. He is so called because of his virtue. He is holding a parasol-shaped stela in his hand. The parasol can be opened into a canopy in Buddhist processions. It is at the same time a magic umbrella. Once it is opened in the battle field, the sky turns dark and a wind-storm rises, defeating the enemy with a dizzy spell and then it closes up capturing all the enemies. Next to him is the Western King---King of Far Sight. He observes the world with his penetrating eyes. He is holding a dragon-shaped silk rope. The rope is actually a net, with which he converts people to Buddhism just like catching fish with a net. This dragon also has a magic power. It can spurt water from its mouth and drown the enemy in floods.
(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the rear door)
The Statue facing the rear door is Bodhisattva Skanda. He is always dressed in armour with a worrior’s club in his hand. Originally he was one of the eight heavenly generals under the Southern King of Developing Merits. Later he has been enshrined here because of his bravery. He is also a god of message, a fleet-foot runner, so when visitors come to the temple, he will immediately report to the Buddha in the Grand Hall.
Now ladies and gentlemen, that’s all for the Heavenly King Hall. Please follow me and look out the threshold and the steps.
Now we can see a giant tripod in the courtyard. It is actually a giant incense burner. It was donated by some Buddhist laymen who believed that by donating something the Buddha they can help purify the souls of their dead relatives from sins and relieve them from purgatory.
Now this is the main hall, known as the Grand Hall or Grand Hall of the Great Sage. It is the main structure in every Buddhist temple, where the statue of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism is enshrined.
(in the Grand Hall)
Ladies and gentlemen, in the middle of the hall is the statue of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism. On his right is Medicine Buddha and on his left is Amitabha Buddha. Each is seated on a lotus blossom and has a back halo. Sakyamuni’s original name was Siddhartha Gautama. He was a contemporary of Confucius. He was born to a warrior’s family in the Himalayan foothill in ancient India, or say, in present-day Nepal. He spent his youth in great luxury. But he renounced the human world at the age of 29 in search of an ultimate solution to the problems of human sufferings. After six years of spiritual discipline he got enlightened at the age of 35. he spent the remaining 45 years of his life teaching his religion and establishing a community for monks to continue his work. He was entitled “Sakyamuni”, which means “the great sage of the Sakya Clan”. He died at the age of 80.
On his chest there is a sign that resembles a swastika but it has nothing to do with Hitler’s fascism because it is in an inverted order. It is actually a religious talisman used in ancient orient, symbolizing the concentration of happiness and auspiciousness.
The Medicine Buddha is responsible for the Eastern Bright World. Since he can relieve people of all pains and sufferings, he is called the Medicine Buddha. He is holding a wheel, which signifies the unremitting effort of converting people to Buddhism just like turning a wheel.
Amitabha Buddha is in charge of the Western Paradise. He is holding a golden lotus blossom stand with which he extradites Buddhist believers to the Western Pure Land, therefore he is also called the Buddha of Guidance.
In front of the Medicine Buddha is a hollow wooden fish. It is actually an instrument used by the monks to accompany the chanting of their prayers. But do you happen to know why it is in the pattern of a fish? Now let me tell you about it. The monks think that fish is the most diligent animal in the world because it never closes its eyes, therefore the image of the fish is used to advise people that they should practice Buddhism as diligently as the fish.
On both sides of the hall stand 20 Heavenly Gods, all protectors of Buddhist laws. They all bend slightly as if they are listening attentively to Sakyamuni’s preaching.
The first one on the right side is Brahma, the chief god of Brahmanism in ancient India. It was believed in ancient India that all living creatures in the world, including gods and men, were created by him and he was thus honored as the Great Creator. Next to him is Yamaraja, the God of Hell, who is in charge of the nether world.
The fourth one on this side is Goddess of Loving Children. There is an interesting story about her. It is said that before she became a goddess she was a wicked woman. She herself had many children, 500 in all, including 3 sons and 497 daughters. Her favorite child was her youngest son named Ai Nu, now standing by her side. As she always ate the children of other people, Buddha decided to convert her. One day, he hid Ai Nu in a jar. When the woman found her child missing she looked for him everywhere but could not find him. Then Buddha came up to her and said, “If you are worried when your child is missing, what about other mothers whose children you have eaten?” From then on she began to discipline herself and finally became a goddess.
This is the Emperor of the Solar Palace, or say the Chinese Apolo, opposite him is the Chinese Diana, the emperor of the Lunar Palace. The last statue on this side is the Dragon King.
(at the back of the Grand Hall)
Ladies and gentlemen, behind the statue of Sakyamuni there is a giant mural sculpture. In the middle is the statue of Bodhisattva Guanyin. Guanyin was originally named Guanshiyin but later abbreviated into Guanyin because the character “shi” was one of the characters in the Tang Emperor Li Shimin’s name and was considered a forbidden name. Guanyin often takes the image of a goddess in order to convert women to Buddhism. Actually he can incarnate into 32 images to convert people from all walks of life and relieve people from all kinds of sufferings. Any living creature in trouble needs only to recite his name and he will respond to the cry and readily come to help riding on the head of a huge turtle. That’s why he is described as a Bodhisattva of Great Mercy. By her two sides are her two disciples, San Cai the boy and Long Nu the girl. Above Guanyin is a statue of Sakyamuni when he was doing ascetic practices in a forest. A monkey on the right is offering preaches to him and a deer on the left is giving him milk to drink.
Now a few words about San Cai, the boy and Long Nu, the girl. It is said that when San Cai was born, a number of treasures came with him, hence his name. By the way, “Can” in Chinese means “wealth”. He was later converted by Bodhisattva Manjusri, the Bodhisattva of Great Wisdom, and went on a pilgrimage to the south in search of teaching. He was going to call on 53 teachers and then met Guanyin, hoping to obtain the guidance to buddhahood. There are altogether 53 statues on the mural sculpture, excluding the 18 arhats. They were all supposed to be San Cai’s teachers. He came to them one after the other. Guanyin was his 27th teacher. Long Nu, the daughter of Dragon King, was a genius. At the age of 8 she often attended lectures by Manjusri. Later she met the Buddha and attained buddhahood.
Below are 18 arhats, all disciples of Sakyamuni. According to Buddhist scripture, Sakyamuni asked them to stay permanently on the earth to help convert people to Buddhism. Arhats have three characteristics, namely, they can rid of all worries, they should be supported and offered by all people, and they enter nirvana once for all and never incarnate again.
(in the Hall of the Reclining Buddha)
Ladies and Gentlemen: in the middle of the hall we can see a jade statue of the reclining Buddha. This is Sakyamuni in his deathbed, or say, entering nirvana. We can see him looking slightly upward and reclining on his right arm. Some may ask why he looks so calm and carefree. It is said that in his entire life-time he had taught 500 disciples, therefore, he felt no worry because he firmly believed that his disciples would carry forward his principles and preach his doctrines to emancipate mankind. This statue, 96 cm long, is carved out of a single piece of jade. It was brought from Burma together with the other statue in sitting posture. The carving was exquisitely done with delicate features and a slender figure, it is considered a rare Buddhist relic, which contributes to Jade Buddha Temple’s reputation. Now ladies and gentlemen, over here we can see four pictures on the wall of the hall which describe the life story of Sakyamuni. The first one, “Tonsure”, describes Sakyamuni having his head tonsured and clothes changed into a monk’s robe when he came a monk at the age of 29; the second, “Enlightenment”, after six years ascetic practice he became enlightened and attained buddhahood at the age of 35; the third, “Preaching”, Sakyamuni is preaching to his first five disciples; and the fourth, “Nirvana”, Sakyamuni entered nirvana at the age of 80.
(before entering the Jade Buddha Chamber)
Ladies and gentlemen, we are going to visit the last main structure on the axis---the Jade Buddha Chamber. It is located on the second floor. Please do not take pictures or video tape-recording in the chamber.
(in the Jade Buddha Chamber)
Ladies and Gentlemen, the statue in front of us is the Jade Buddha in sitting posture. Since Buddhism is a leading religion in China, there are a great number of statues of Sakyamuni all over the country, and most of them are made out of stone, clay, or wood, but a jade statue of the Buddha of this size is rare. It is 1.92 meter in height and 1.34 meter in width. The jewels on his head, arms and feet are all genuine ones. They were donated by Buddhist believers. The statue was carved out of a single piece of jade. It is soft in luster, even in color, pure and flawless in texture and exquisite in workmanship. This statue reflects Sakyamuni’s getting enlightened. We can see that his left hand rests on his left knee showing his great determination of deep meditation while his right hand stretches out onto the ground indicating that he had devoted himself to the emancipation of all mankind and this could only be witnessed by the great earth. When monk Hui Gen found the jade in Burma, he had it excavated under the permission of the Burmese King and had the Tibetan artisans carve it into a Buddha Statue, so it is a crystallization of the friendship of different nations. This statue looks life-like, with gentle and soft features and is considered a precious relic of Buddhist art. This is the reason why the temple enjoys a high reputation.
In the cabinets on both sides are kept a complete set of Buddhist scripture, Da Zang Sutra, which was block-printed in 1870. this set of scripture covers Sakyamuni’s teachings by moth, Buddhist doctrines, and Buddhist theories.
(in the courtyard in front of the Abbot’s Room)
This is the Abbot’s Room, where the abbot priest lives. It is also a sermon hall where the monks attend lectures by the abbot priest. On the middle wall is hung the portrait of Priest Dharma, honored as the founder of the Chan Sect in Chinese Buddhism.
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