論秦觀詞的凄婉美
摘 要
秦觀是1個(gè)與苦難相始終的人，素有“古之傷心人”的稱號。這1稱號毫無疑問主要體現(xiàn)在他的詞作上。秦觀貶謫題材的詞作常常流露出濃重的身世之感與遷謫之悲；愛情題材的詞作大都抒寫愛情受阻、人情難圓的憂愁苦悶；感舊懷古題材的詞充滿了感時(shí)傷世的情調(diào)。在秦觀的許多詞作中，詞人內(nèi)在的情感與外在的'景物融合在1起，形成了柔美凄清的意象，構(gòu)造出悲哀迷蒙的意境。節(jié)奏舒緩悠揚(yáng)、音韻和諧、疊字應(yīng)用突出，從而讓讀者感受到1種柔婉綺麗、凄涼低抑的情思。秦觀凄婉美的詞風(fēng)與他的思想和個(gè)性氣質(zhì)是分不開的。本文試從秦觀詞的題材內(nèi)容、作品意象意境、秦詞音律這3個(gè)方面探討其詞的凄婉美，并從秦觀思想和個(gè)性氣質(zhì)入手，分析了其詞凄婉美的成因。
關(guān)鍵詞：秦觀；秦觀詞；凄婉美
ABSTRACT
Qin Guan is a man with hard and sadness life, therefore he get a name of “The Heart-struck Man” in the ancienty. His phrase of beyond all doubt and main body now of this title make up. Qin Guan usually exile the phrase of the topic to make feeling of show unintentionally the thick heavy life experience with move; The phrase of the love topic makes to express to write the love to get difficulty mostly, the human feelings worry depressed of the difficult circle;The feeling is old to kept in mind the phrase of the ancient topic to be filled with the hour of feeling to harm the sentimental appeal of a life time. Do in Qin view many words, excellent poets intrinsic emotion and the external scenery fuse in together, has formed the gently beautiful chilly clear image, the structure leaves the sorrowful hazy ideal condition. The rhythm affable melodious, the sound harmonious, folds the character application prominently, thus lets the reader feel the emotions which supple graceful is beautiful miserably, to one kind lowly damps. Qin Guan this kind of touching beautiful word wind is cannot separate with his thought and the individuality makings. This article from Qin Guanci theme content, the work image ideal condition, the Qin word temperament these three aspects discusses its word touching, and obtained from the Qin view thought and the individuality makings, has analyzed its word touching beautiful origin .
Key words: Qin Guan; Sadly moving and beautiful; Idea; Artistic conception
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