ڌƵVɽC(j)Փ
ڽ(du)ڽģڽҪ(du)x_W(xu)(x)λˆTУСõĺڌƵVɽC(j)Փgӭx
ժҪ:Pߌ(du)ӏ(qing)VɽC(j)O(sh)xM(jn)f(shu)(du)VɽC(j)O(sh)׳F(xin)ĹM(jn)˷ָҪȡʩӏ(qing)VɽC(j)O(sh)ľSo(h)cֻ@ӲʹõVɽC(j)O(sh)l(f)]ĹЧ
P(gun)I~:VɽC(j)늣O(sh)So(h)
ڵVɽI(y)ʹõęC(j)O(sh)ǶNӵ@ЩO(sh)a(chn)^(gu)ڲͬl³Г(dn)һd\(yn)D(zhun)L(zhng)ڵ\(yn)D(zhun)(hu)ʹO(sh)C(j)L(zhng)Ħ͓pmȻһ(ni)ĥpӰ푙C(j)ĹעرB(yng)r(sh)g˾͕(hu)(do)C(j)p(do)a(chn)Дࡣ˞O(sh)|(zh)CO(sh)(ni)\(yn)D(zhun)һҪ(du)O(sh)䳣ҊĹM(jn)зȡһϵеĴʩӏ(qing)O(sh)߲ˆTg(sh)ˮƽa(chn)ɱ
1ӏ(qing)VɽC(j)O(sh)x
F(xin)O(sh)ՓJ(rn)O(sh)C\(yn)ùϵy(tng)̷ՓO(sh)еľw(yng)áO(sh)һȫ^(gu)̿ɿһ(g)ϵy(tng)O(sh)O(sh)Ӌ(j)a(chn)b{(dio)ԇʹSޡµĸAtɿǸ(g)ϵy(tng)ϵy(tng)ֲ?j)?yu)һȫ(yu)ֻȫϵy(tng)(yu)ǺԣעصVɽO(sh)ľC\(yn)ùȵ߽(jng)(j)ЧԭҪ£
1.1.ӏ(qing)O(sh)\(yn)ùa(b)O(sh)pSֺ(jin)a(chn)ıҪֶO(sh)I(y)a(chn)|(zh)g(sh)A(ch)횼r(sh)a(b)\(yn)D(zhun)еȻĥpta(chn)Ҫܵpʧʹ(jin)a(chn)Ҳo(w)S
1.2.O(sh)fO(sh)YռܼܶԸM(jn)Ϳܹ(ji)sYԭӹC(j)O(sh)(sh)HL(zhng)O(sh)ķ(w)
1.3.O(sh)\(yn)ùˮƽֱӰI(y)ĸ(xing)g(sh)(jng)(j)ָ(bio)I(y)a(chn)ƷĮa(chn)|(zh)ɱԼȫh(hun)ڄ(dng)wȶܵO(sh)B(ti)Ƽs漰O(sh)\(yn)ùؔ(ci)I(y)жռкܴأ(du)I(y)(jng)(j)g(sh)ָ(bio)ӰǺ@
2VɽC(j)O(sh)Ϸ
(dng)O(sh)l(f)ϺҪ(du)ÿһ(xing)wO(sh)M(jn)зl(f)ϵԭ͙C(j)ȡʩr(sh)ų߀Ҫᘌ(du)|(zh)ӆkA(y)pٹO(sh)似g(sh)B(ti)ϷҪɂ(g)֣
2.1.һϼl(f)l
O(sh)l(f)cSⲿصӰP(gun)h(hun)أ|(zh)lP(gun)ˆT|(zh)ˮƽ˙C(j)P(gun)ϵ˞O(sh)䱾|(zh)ȵ@ЩⲿؼɵĹռıͲ˽↖(wn)}|(zh)c(din)Ҳo(w)IJȡЧ(du)(yng)(qing){(dio)ϵĺ^((sh))ÿһwϵķA(ch)(du)ⲿԭķԹϙC(j)ķA(ch)˽ϙC(j)Ͳжⲿԭ?q)ϵČ?sh)HӰ푼̶ҲͲĸϽQ(wn)}
M(jn)йԭr(sh)(du)ԭNĄ֑(yng)нy(tng)һԭtҪY(ji)ϱϵy(tng)(I(y))еO(sh)NϹČ(sh)HҪֵ^(gu)ֻ^(gu)(x)ڹ(zhn)t(yng)Ǹ(j)ֵĹԭN^ؿÿNϵҪԭڵĆ(wn)}
O(sh)ʹ^(gu)вͬr(sh)g(ni)Ĺϰl(f)չڅ(sh)Ҫ(du)Ҏ(gu)r(sh)g(ni)ĹlM(jn)зlcO(sh)ؓ(f)ɏ(qing)ֱP(gun)ϵÿ(g)I(y)a(chn)O(sh)ķNÿ_(ti)O(sh)Г(dn)΄(w)ǶNӵģyμؓ(f)ɏ(qing)(a(chn))(j)Ȼ(du)һ(g)܇gһ(g)^(q)һ(g)I(y)a(chn)cO(sh)\(yn)D(zhun)_(ti)r(sh)dzȵһO(sh)\(yn)D(zhun)_(ti)r(sh)ĹͣC(j)r(sh)(sh)(li)u(png)r(ji)Ϗ(qing)
2.2.O(sh)Ҫφ(wn)}(sh)
ֻҪJ(rn)eO(sh)\(yn)D(zhun)ӛY(jng)^(gu)͕(hu)l(f)F(xin)ÿһNO(sh)l(f)ϵIJλģʽһҎ(gu)ÿһNO(sh)係ЎNl(f)Δ(sh)h(yun)h(yun)^(gu)@Щռ50Ҫφ(wn)}Ҫφ(wn)}Ҳ׃ģһ(g)(wn)}Q֮ܕ(hu)F(xin)µĆ(wn)}ͨ^(gu)(du)]䌍(sh)HϵĽy(tng)Ӌ(j)˽ÿNO(sh)Ҫσ(ni)ݺģʽʹϷĿ(bio)_A(y)ϵųϼr(sh)
3ӏ(qing)VɽC(j)O(sh)O(sh)ʹЧ
3.1ƶO(sh)ʹþSo(h)ƶ
O(sh)ʹþSo(h)푪(yng)(sh)؟(z)Ҫ_(j)ˆT(g)λ(du)O(sh)So(h)؟(z)Ρһɷ֞ճSo(h)ھSo(h)(du)c(din)O(sh)M(jn)ճc(din)zȺu(png)șz
(1)O(sh)ճSo(h)Ҫ
ˆTÿa(chn)бǰ(du)O(sh)M(jn)ЙzҪ(yn)Ҏ(gu)ʹO(sh)ҪעO(sh)\(yn)D(zhun)r(sh)l(f)(dng)͉ζ̖(ho)Լλȫbõrl(f)F(xin)(wn)}r(sh)̎(bo)档°ǰ(du)O(sh)M(jn)J(rn)߲O(sh)rӛڽӰ౾ϡճSo(h)O(sh)So(h)ĻA(ch)A(y)ϻ¹ʰl(f)ķeOʩ(yng)(dng)(yn)ƶȻ
ЩO(sh)Ԉ(zh)ĩSo(h)Ҫ(ni)cǰͬҪķ̶ȸճSo(h)ĩSo(h)һҎ(gu)ĩ°ǰM(jn)ҪĿ(bio)坍o{(dio)(rn)ݺͷ
(2)O(sh)ĶھSo(h)
ĿǜpO(sh)ĥp¹[L(zhng)ʹÉSo(h)Բ˞ɾSo(do)Ӌ(j)M(jn)С
ھSo(h)Ҫ(ni)ݞ飺(du)O(sh)ױB(yng)λc(din)λM(jn)вж͙zصϴO(sh)̓(ni)ͨˮ·ϴQܷ^(gu)VԪz{(dio)ϲֵ.g϶o̸λBӻP(gun)ɾS늹Ҫ(du)늚ⲿM(jn)оSo(h)B(yng)
3.2ʹSˆTĘI(y)(w)|(zh)
I(y)O(sh)\(yn)ù;SM_Ժ|(zh)ЧʸߵҪȡQڹˆT|(zh)ˆT|(zh)Ҫc(din)cµĹֱP(gun)(du)C(j)늹ˆT|(zh)ҪҪ£
(1)б횵ļg(sh)Փ֪R(sh)SČ(sh)`(jng)(yn)
Vɽa(chn)O(sh)ķN^(f)sЙC(j)еO(sh)늚O(sh)̈́(dng)](li)ְl(f)չC(j)һwO(sh)䣬(du)xʹþSo(h)zԼˮƽҪ҇(gu)ĵVɽC(j)еI(y)cM(jn)(gu)һ࣬M(jn)һ(sh)¼g(sh)O(sh)@Щ涼ҪˆT܉QSr(sh)F(xin)ĸN(wn)}
(2)O(sh)ͼg(sh)(jng)(j)(zhn)t
O(sh)\(yn)ù;SHһ(xing)g(sh)Ҵ漰ͽ(jng)(j)O(sh)ͶYՓC͛Qߣ\(yn)I(yng)M(fi)ɱĺfʹĺʹãN]Ҏ(gu)ƶȵӆ؞؈(zh)еͼg(sh)(jng)(j)y΄(w)ġ
(3)ҪеVɽa(chn)O(sh)ľC֪R(sh)
O(sh)\(yn)ù;S(ni)ʮ֏VӋ(j)ľSނԭA(y)S¼g(sh)ƏV(yng)So(h)g(sh)O(sh)¸Ҏ(gu)O(sh)Ŀ(yn)Լ(jng)(j)ڹ漰I(y)a(chn)g(sh)ȫӋ(j)ؔ(ci)(w)|(zh)zP(gun)ܲTI(y)(w)Ͻ|ķVҪˆT(yng)߂^ȫļg(sh)I(y)(w)֪R(sh)
4Y(ji)Z(y)
֮VɽC(j)O(sh)乤ĭh(hun)͗l(du)(li)f(shu)DZ^ӵʹɵVĹЧʸֻܽÙC(j)O(sh)SVɽa(chn)O(sh)似g(sh)Ѹٰl(f)չF(xin)(chng)lȫo(h)ҲڲĸҪʹO(sh)Ӻ\(yn)ãҪ(du)M(jn)пƌW(xu)Ĺܵ乤lӰ푣ȡQˆTIJˮƽVɽC(j)O(sh)IJˆTڱCЧʵǰһҪӏ(qing)(du)C(j)O(sh)Ĺʹl(f)]Ч
īI(xin)
[1] Rȫ܊. \ՄVɽC(j)O(sh)[J]. VɽC(j)е, 2005, (03) .
[2] 鄂. VɽC(j)O(sh)\༼g(sh)̽ӑ[J]C(j)Ϣ, 2011, (24) .
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